[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-120e-7b29-8258-f8e379c953de":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc04-7c8b-bfcd-b9839bc8aee1":332},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":331},"01a07864-120e-7b29-8258-f8e379c953de","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc04-7c8b-bfcd-b9839bc8aee1","생활 속 사동사 익히기","Choose the causative form that fits the context and base verb. In two-blank items, check both the case marker and the causative verb.","먹이다·입히다 같은 생활 속 사동사","아버지가 아이에게 죽을 먹였어요, 어머니가 딸에게 외투를 입혔어요처럼 돌봄 장면에서 쓰는 사동사를 골라 빈칸을 채워요. 빈칸이 두 개인 문항은 피사동주에 붙는 조사와 사동 동사를 함께 확인하며, 재우다, 씻기다, 신기다처럼 아이를 돌볼 때 쓰는 동사도 익혀요.",0,"word_select",[13,47,65,83,100,118,137,156,175,194,213,244,263,281,312],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-120f-7011-85d7-5397052ab7c7","아이가 혼자 숟가락을 들기 어려워해요. 아버지는 __1__ 따뜻한 죽을 __2__.","Because 먹다 already takes an object, its causative marks the person who eats with 에게 and uses 먹이다.","사육사가 새끼 판다에게 대나무 잎을 먹였어요.",[19,35],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-120e-7ddd-8258-f8e37c10c265",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120e-7cf5-8258-f8e37aad9297","아이가",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120e-7d4d-8258-f8e37ab0ce59","아이에게",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120e-7d99-8258-f8e37b7bc020","아이에서",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a07864-120e-7f35-8258-f8e37d4a34eb",[38,41,44],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120e-7e55-8258-f8e37ca7efe5","먹혔어요",{"id":42,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120e-7eb1-8258-f8e37ce37664","먹었어요",{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120e-7ef5-8258-f8e37ce3c993","먹였어요",{"id":48,"sentenceTemplate":49,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"01a07864-120f-7211-85d7-53970753b39b","추운 아침, 외출 준비를 하며 어머니가 유치원생 딸에게 두꺼운 외투를 __1__.","The lexical causative of 입다 is 입히다. The mother causes her daughter to wear the coat, so 입혔어요 fits.","간호사가 환자에게 병원복을 입혔어요.",[53],{"id":54,"blankNumber":21,"options":55},"01a07864-120f-71a1-85d7-539706ab8629",[56,59,62],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-70d9-85d7-5397054b5234","입었어요",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-711d-85d7-53970554b19a","벗겼어요",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7161-85d7-53970636952e","입혔어요",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70},"01a07864-120f-73d1-85d7-5397085e15fe","방송 담당자는 점심시간이 시작되자 학교 종을 세 번 __1__.","울리다 is the causative of 울다 and is also used when someone makes a bell or signal sound.","사회자가 경기 시작을 알리는 신호음을 울렸어요.",[71],{"id":72,"blankNumber":21,"options":73},"01a07864-120f-7361-85d7-539708341bdf",[74,77,80],{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7299-85d7-539707ac23de","울렸어요",{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-72dd-85d7-539707b13a98","웃겼어요",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7321-85d7-5397080ea841","울었어요",{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"exampleSentence":88,"blanks":89},"01a07864-120f-754d-85d7-53970b3201f0","관객의 웃음이 계속 터졌어요. 코미디언이 재치 있는 말로 모두를 __1__.",3,"웃기다 combines 웃다 with the causative suffix -기- and means to make another person laugh.","광대가 우스운 표정으로 아이들을 웃겼어요.",[90],{"id":91,"blankNumber":21,"options":92},"01a07864-120f-750d-85d7-53970a400c10",[93,95,98],{"id":94,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7459-85d7-539708f269e7",{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-74bd-85d7-5397097caf49","재웠어요",{"id":99,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-74e9-85d7-539709ffc90a",{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":102,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":104,"exampleSentence":105,"blanks":106},"01a07864-120f-7645-85d7-53970e0c51cb","아기가 잠들 때까지 보호자는 조용히 자장가를 불러 아기를 __1__.",4,"The causative of 자다 is 재우다. The lullaby causes the baby to fall asleep, so 재웠어요 is correct.","여행 중에는 기차에서 아이를 재웠어요.",[107],{"id":108,"blankNumber":21,"options":109},"01a07864-120f-7605-85d7-53970d749fd0",[110,113,115],{"id":111,"optionText":112,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7595-85d7-53970c260cbd","잤어요",{"id":114,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-75b9-85d7-53970cda27c5",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-75d9-85d7-53970d5bca25","깨웠어요",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":120,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"01a07864-120f-7729-85d7-53970fe1f7e1","요리사는 볶음 요리를 시작하기 전에 팬을 불 위에 올려 아주 뜨겁게 __1__.",5,"달구다 is a lexical causative meaning to make an object such as a pan very hot.","요리사는 팬을 충분히 달군 뒤 채소를 넣었어요.",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":21,"options":127},"01a07864-120f-76ed-85d7-53970f4e4213",[128,131,134],{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-768d-85d7-53970e0df64d","달궜어요",{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-76b1-85d7-53970e3e6b0c","달아올랐어요",{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-76d1-85d7-53970e6b76d0","식혔어요",{"id":138,"sentenceTemplate":139,"displayOrder":140,"explanation":141,"exampleSentence":142,"blanks":143},"01a07864-120f-7809-85d7-539712646a3c","안내 방송이 너무 커서 관리자는 음량을 80에서 30으로 __1__.",6,"낮추다 is the causative of 낮다 and means to make a height, degree, or volume lower.","조명 기사가 무대 조명의 밝기를 낮췄어요.",[144],{"id":145,"blankNumber":21,"options":146},"01a07864-120f-77d1-85d7-53971213e9ce",[147,150,153],{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-776d-85d7-53971037108f","늦췄어요",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7791-85d7-539710b704e8","맞혔어요",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-77b1-85d7-53971183f48f","낮췄어요",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"01a07864-120f-78e9-85d7-5397146c9f69","살충제를 뿌리자 화분 주변의 해충이 모두 사라졌어요. 살충제가 해충을 __1__.",7,"죽이다 combines 죽다 with the causative suffix -이- and presents something as the cause of a death.","강한 추위가 밭의 어린 작물을 죽였어요.",[163],{"id":164,"blankNumber":21,"options":165},"01a07864-120f-78b1-85d7-5397141e04f2",[166,169,172],{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-784d-85d7-5397134a114e","죽었어요",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7871-85d7-53971375a0ee","죽였어요",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7891-85d7-539713a7d54b","죽혔어요",{"id":176,"sentenceTemplate":177,"displayOrder":178,"explanation":179,"exampleSentence":180,"blanks":181},"01a07864-120f-79d1-85d7-5397175c5ec4","요리사는 얼음이 완전히 물이 되도록 냄비에서 얼음을 천천히 __1__.",8,"녹이다 is the causative of 녹다 and means to make a solid melt into liquid.","따뜻한 햇볕이 지붕 위의 눈을 녹였어요.",[182],{"id":183,"blankNumber":21,"options":184},"01a07864-120f-7991-85d7-53971675dc7a",[185,188,191],{"id":186,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-792d-85d7-539714eb5855","녹였어요",{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7951-85d7-539715b41e64","녹았어요",{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7971-85d7-539715b99cbf","녹혔어요",{"id":195,"sentenceTemplate":196,"displayOrder":197,"explanation":198,"exampleSentence":199,"blanks":200},"01a07864-120f-7ab1-85d7-539719ae0bb6","어제 과학 수업에서 선생님은 학생들에게 현미경 화면을 __1__.",9,"보여 줬어요 naturally expresses that the teacher showed the screen to the students; the past-time anchor rules out present 보여요.","박물관 직원이 방문객들에게 옛 지도를 보여 줬어요.",[201],{"id":202,"blankNumber":21,"options":203},"01a07864-120f-7a79-85d7-53971983c8a0",[204,207,210],{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7a19-85d7-539717f58941","봤어요",{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7a39-85d7-539718d3f78c","보여 줬어요",{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7a59-85d7-539718d95729","보게 됐어요",{"id":214,"sentenceTemplate":215,"displayOrder":216,"explanation":217,"exampleSentence":218,"blanks":219},"01a07864-120f-7c29-85d7-53971fa4550b","로비에서 직원은 __1__ 창가 자리에 __2__.",10,"앉다 is intransitive, so the person made to sit takes 을\u002F를 and the causative verb becomes 앉히다.","진행자가 발표자들을 무대 앞에 앉혔어요.",[220,232],{"id":221,"blankNumber":21,"options":222},"01a07864-120f-7b59-85d7-53971c6841e8",[223,226,229],{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7af9-85d7-53971a86e76d","일행이",{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7b19-85d7-53971b4bacf1","일행에게",{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7b39-85d7-53971c09d98a","일행을",{"id":233,"blankNumber":34,"options":234},"01a07864-120f-7bf1-85d7-53971f546fb5",[235,238,241],{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7b8d-85d7-53971d617132","앉았어요",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7bb1-85d7-53971dd71b28","앉혔어요",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7bd1-85d7-53971e8f0050","눕혔어요",{"id":245,"sentenceTemplate":246,"displayOrder":247,"explanation":248,"exampleSentence":249,"blanks":250},"01a07864-120f-7d1d-85d7-5397216378e3","닭고기 속이 아직 분홍색이어서 요리사는 약한 불로 속까지 완전히 __1__.",11,"익히다 is the causative of 익다 and means to apply heat until food is cooked through.","빵 반죽을 오븐에서 노릇하게 익혔어요.",[251],{"id":252,"blankNumber":21,"options":253},"01a07864-120f-7ce9-85d7-53972127631a",[254,257,260],{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7c81-85d7-53972030473a","익혔어요",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7ca9-85d7-539720d43c94","익었어요",{"id":261,"optionText":262,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7cc9-85d7-539720f79c18","익였어요",{"id":264,"sentenceTemplate":265,"displayOrder":266,"explanation":267,"exampleSentence":268,"blanks":269},"01a07864-120f-7e05-85d7-53972367e3bd","구급대원은 다친 사람을 안전하게 들것에 __1__.",12,"The causative of 눕다 is 눕히다. The rescuer causes the injured person to lie down.","보호자가 피곤한 아이를 침대에 눕혔어요.",[270],{"id":271,"blankNumber":21,"options":272},"01a07864-120f-7dcd-85d7-5397230458fb",[273,275,278],{"id":274,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7d61-85d7-539721db5e74",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7d8d-85d7-5397225ab4b9","누웠어요",{"id":279,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7dad-85d7-53972276e399","세웠어요",{"id":282,"sentenceTemplate":283,"displayOrder":284,"explanation":285,"exampleSentence":286,"blanks":287},"01a07864-120f-7f79-85d7-539725f253f1","행사 날짜가 바뀌자 담당자는 __1__ 변경 사실을 즉시 __2__.",13,"With 알리다, the people receiving the information take 에게, while the information itself remains the object.","회사에서 직원들에게 새 규칙을 알렸어요.",[288,300],{"id":289,"blankNumber":21,"options":290},"01a07864-120f-7ead-85d7-539724460030",[291,294,297],{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7e49-85d7-539723b3ef8e","참가자들이",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7e6d-85d7-539723d1b5f3","참가자들에게",{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7e8d-85d7-5397240c823e","참가자들을",{"id":301,"blankNumber":34,"options":302},"01a07864-120f-7f41-85d7-5397256dedc0",[303,306,309],{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-120f-7ee1-85d7-539724859fd0","알았어요",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-120f-7f01-85d7-539724a20acf","알려졌어요",{"id":310,"optionText":311,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-120f-7f21-85d7-5397256b5270","알렸어요",{"id":313,"sentenceTemplate":314,"displayOrder":315,"explanation":316,"exampleSentence":317,"blanks":318},"01a07864-1210-70da-9e38-5041ddc7cbd1","커튼을 걷자 안개가 걷힌 산 정상이 창밖으로 선명하게 __1__.",14,"The mountain peak is something that comes into view, not something causing another person to see, so 보여요 has a passive meaning here.","불을 켜니 책상 위의 메모가 잘 보여요.",[319],{"id":320,"blankNumber":21,"options":321},"01a07864-1210-709e-9e38-5041dd53e09f",[322,325,328],{"id":323,"optionText":324,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1210-7032-9e38-5041daca5d0b","봐요",{"id":326,"optionText":327,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1210-705e-9e38-5041db7be6b6","보여 줘요",{"id":329,"optionText":330,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1210-707e-9e38-5041dc6eaa8b","보여요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_96408c0c-3d41-4675-927e-572ad5f1c79e_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":333,"slug":334,"language":335,"level":336},"사동 접미사 '-이-·-히-·-리-·-기-·-우-·-구-·-추-'","sadong-jeommisa","ko","B1"]