[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-122e-71af-bf9a-7e7285cd68d2":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc04-7c8b-bfcd-b9839bc8aee1":291},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":290},"01a07864-122e-71af-bf9a-7e7285cd68d2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc04-7c8b-bfcd-b9839bc8aee1","문장 구조와 사동 구별하기","Choose the causative or passive form that fits the roles and time clues in each sentence.","문장 구조로 사동과 피동 구별하기","환풍기 날개를 다시 돌렸어요, 연을 하늘 높이 날렸어요처럼 행위자가 대상을 움직이는 사동인지 저절로 되는 피동인지 문장의 역할과 시간 단서로 판단해요. 형태가 비슷한 사동사와 피동사를 골라 빈칸을 채우며, 목적어가 있으면 대체로 사동이라는 단서를 적극 활용해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,107,126,145,164,183,214,233,252,271],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-122e-73eb-bf9a-7e7288149b51","전원 버튼을 누르자 기술자가 멈춰 있던 환풍기 날개를 다시 __1__.",0,"돌리다 is the causative of 돌다: the technician makes the stopped fan blades turn.","직원이 손잡이를 돌려 문을 열었어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-122e-7387-bf9a-7e728789f19c",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-72f7-bf9a-7e7286596fcd","멈췄어요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7337-bf9a-7e7286c791fa","돌렸어요",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7363-bf9a-7e7287093e44","돌았어요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-122e-74ff-bf9a-7e728a4fbdef","바람이 약했지만 아이는 줄을 힘껏 당겨 연을 하늘 높이 __1__.","날리다 is the causative of 날다 and means to make something such as a kite fly.","연구팀이 시험용 드론을 운동장 위로 날렸어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-122e-74bf-bf9a-7e728a1f1eb9",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-743f-bf9a-7e7288f5c49e","날렸어요",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7463-bf9a-7e7289cac952","내렸어요",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7483-bf9a-7e728a199d34","날았어요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-122e-75df-bf9a-7e728c8a6edc","비에 젖은 채 집에 들어오자 보호자는 아이에게 젖은 양말을 __1__.","벗기다 is the causative of 벗다: the caregiver makes the child take off the wet socks.","선생님이 미술 수업 뒤에 아이들에게 앞치마를 벗겼어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-122e-75a7-bf9a-7e728bd10abb",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7547-bf9a-7e728ad1aab0","신겼어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7567-bf9a-7e728b25d71d","벗었어요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7587-bf9a-7e728ba03096","벗겼어요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-122e-76b7-bf9a-7e728ed18733","팀장은 경험 많은 팀원이 새 프로젝트를 담당하도록 그 팀원에게 일을 __1__.",3,"맡기다 is the causative of 맡다 and assigns a task or responsibility to someone else.","여행하는 동안 이웃에게 반려식물 관리를 맡겼어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-122e-767f-bf9a-7e728e61c673",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7623-bf9a-7e728d5e3f2f","맡겼어요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7643-bf9a-7e728d9b5872","맡았어요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7663-bf9a-7e728e111ac9","맡혔어요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-122e-778b-bf9a-7e7291ae9c0d","비가 와서 밖에 나가기 전에 아버지는 아이에게 장화를 __1__.",4,"신기다 is the causative of 신다: the father puts the boots on the child.","할머니가 손자에게 따뜻한 양말을 신겼어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-122e-7757-bf9a-7e729113c949",[100,102,104],{"id":101,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-76fb-bf9a-7e728f3f372d",{"id":103,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-771b-bf9a-7e728f6b33c8",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-773b-bf9a-7e729031e836","신었어요",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"01a07864-122e-786f-bf9a-7e729476b545","내일 새벽 비행기를 타야 해서 가족이 저를 네 시 반에 __1__.",5,"내일 and the scheduled flight call for the future form 깨울 거예요, from the causative verb 깨우다.","아침 회의가 있는 날에는 알람이 저를 일찍 깨울 거예요.",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":10,"options":116},"01a07864-122e-7837-bf9a-7e7293b2bf88",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-77db-bf9a-7e729260eb7a","깨웠어요",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-77fb-bf9a-7e7292dcb13b","깨우고 있어요",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-781b-bf9a-7e7292ddad8d","깨울 거예요",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a07864-122e-7943-bf9a-7e7296f278e5","폭우 예보 때문에 주최 측은 행사 시작을 오후 두 시에서 네 시로 __1__.",6,"늦추다 is the causative of 늦다 and moves a scheduled time later.","공사 일정이 바뀌어 개장 날짜를 한 주 늦췄어요.",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":10,"options":135},"01a07864-122e-790f-bf9a-7e729699af3a",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-78af-bf9a-7e72949fc192","늦었어요",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-78cf-bf9a-7e729539e160","늦췄어요",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-78f3-bf9a-7e7295b95b77","늦춰졌어요",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a07864-122e-7a17-bf9a-7e7298f4a6db","두 악기의 음이 서로 달라서 연주 전에 같은 높이로 정확히 __1__.",7,"맞추다 means to adjust different things to the same standard or pitch; 맞다 and 맞히다 have different roles.","회의 전에 화면의 밝기와 색을 기준에 맞췄어요.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":10,"options":154},"01a07864-122e-79e3-bf9a-7e7298cb2d04",[155,158,161],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7987-bf9a-7e7297230c26","맞았어요",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-79a7-bf9a-7e7297c9532e","맞혔어요",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-79c7-bf9a-7e729803605b","맞췄어요",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07864-122e-7ae7-bf9a-7e729c1ef990","손님이 오기 전에 난방을 켜서 차가운 회의실을 따뜻하게 __1__.",8,"덥히다 is natural for warming a room or the body; the staff made the cold room warm.","난로 앞에서 차가운 손을 덥혔어요.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":10,"options":173},"01a07864-122e-7aaf-bf9a-7e729b51af9f",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7a57-bf9a-7e7299934d22","더웠어요",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7a77-bf9a-7e729a4663aa","덥혔어요",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7a93-bf9a-7e729b443fe3","덥혀졌어요",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a07864-122e-7c5b-bf9a-7e729ffb733e","학생의 발음을 확인하려고 교사는 __1__ 소설 첫 장을 소리 내어 __2__.",9,"Because 읽다 takes an object, the person made to read is marked with 에게 and the text with 을\u002F를; the causative verb is 읽히다.","선생님이 학습자에게 짧은 대화를 읽혔어요.",[190,202],{"id":191,"blankNumber":10,"options":192},"01a07864-122e-7b93-bf9a-7e729de60b1a",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7b27-bf9a-7e729cac2d40","학생이",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7b53-bf9a-7e729cb856b3","학생에게",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7b77-bf9a-7e729d283e8f","학생에서",{"id":203,"blankNumber":34,"options":204},"01a07864-122e-7c23-bf9a-7e729f9e97f3",[205,208,211],{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7bc7-bf9a-7e729e58b38e","읽어졌어요",{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7be7-bf9a-7e729ee445a3","읽혔어요",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7c03-bf9a-7e729f1beedb","읽혀졌어요",{"id":215,"sentenceTemplate":216,"displayOrder":217,"explanation":218,"exampleSentence":219,"blanks":220},"01a07864-122e-7d47-bf9a-7e72a205ebe9","아무도 손대지 않았는데 거센 바람 때문에 회의실 문이 저절로 __1__.",10,"The door is affected by the wind and closes by itself, so the passive 닫혔어요 is required, not a causative.","센 바람에 창문이 갑자기 열렸어요.",[221],{"id":222,"blankNumber":10,"options":223},"01a07864-122e-7d0f-bf9a-7e72a1f2d0ca",[224,227,230],{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7cb3-bf9a-7e72a00caad5","닫게 했어요",{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7cd3-bf9a-7e72a064e8f8","닫았어요",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7cf3-bf9a-7e72a116fded","닫혔어요",{"id":234,"sentenceTemplate":235,"displayOrder":236,"explanation":237,"exampleSentence":238,"blanks":239},"01a07864-122e-7e1f-bf9a-7e72a54f0688","회의 전에 팀장은 새 직원이 자료를 먼저 __1__.",11,"검토하다 has no productive suffix causative here, so 검토하게 했어요 expresses that the manager made the new employee review the material.","진행자는 참가자들이 결과를 서로 비교하게 했어요.",[240],{"id":241,"blankNumber":10,"options":242},"01a07864-122e-7deb-bf9a-7e72a510a3ba",[243,246,249],{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7d87-bf9a-7e72a28f4fa1","검토했어요",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7da7-bf9a-7e72a38c2048","검토하게 했어요",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7dcb-bf9a-7e72a4706548","검토받았어요",{"id":253,"sentenceTemplate":254,"displayOrder":255,"explanation":256,"exampleSentence":257,"blanks":258},"01a07864-122e-7f03-bf9a-7e72a7ee15e2","안개가 걷히자 멀리 있던 섬이 저절로 눈에 __1__.",12,"The island is what comes into view, not an agent making someone look, so 보였어요 has a passive meaning here.","구름이 사라지자 산 정상이 선명하게 보였어요.",[259],{"id":260,"blankNumber":10,"options":261},"01a07864-122e-7ecf-bf9a-7e72a71b5e4c",[262,265,268],{"id":263,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7e63-bf9a-7e72a57407f6","보였어요",{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7e87-bf9a-7e72a5f90f65","보게 했어요",{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7ea7-bf9a-7e72a6e56161","보았어요",{"id":272,"sentenceTemplate":273,"displayOrder":274,"explanation":275,"exampleSentence":276,"blanks":277},"01a07864-122f-7041-91d6-ace329e2c6c5","어젯밤 보호자는 약을 먹이려고 했지만 아이가 토할 것 같아서 결국 약을 __1__.",13,"결국 and the past situation require the negative past causative 먹이지 않았어요: the caregiver did not give the medicine to the child.","고양이가 아파 보여서 어젯밤에는 간식을 먹이지 않았어요.",[278],{"id":279,"blankNumber":10,"options":280},"01a07864-122f-7001-91d6-ace32902cf7e",[281,284,287],{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-122e-7f47-bf9a-7e72a8d8cf0e","먹였어요",{"id":285,"optionText":286,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-122e-7f67-bf9a-7e72a94faa90","먹일 거예요",{"id":288,"optionText":289,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-122e-7f87-bf9a-7e72aa3aed02","먹이지 않았어요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_49fecb85-7684-4e60-871e-c213c335dfa9_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":292,"slug":293,"language":294,"level":295},"사동 접미사 '-이-·-히-·-리-·-기-·-우-·-구-·-추-'","sadong-jeommisa","ko","B1"]