[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-125e-7a98-88c5-23df46150187":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc0a-71a4-bf70-d389059d55d4":276},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":275},"01a07864-125e-7a98-88c5-23df46150187","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc0a-71a4-bf70-d389059d55d4","Choosing causatives from intervention and autonomy","Use the observable action, the causer’s involvement, and the causee’s autonomy to choose the causative expression that best fits each context.","개입 정도로 고르는 직접·간접 사동","부모가 약을 입에 넣어 준 먹였어요, 성인 환자가 스스로 삼킨 먹게 했어요처럼 사동주의 개입 정도와 피사동주의 자율성을 따져 알맞은 사동 표현을 골라요. 관찰 가능한 행동으로 직접성과 간접성을 가리며, 짧은 사동과 -게 하다가 나뉘는 조건을 문맥으로 익혀요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,88,107,126,145,162,181,200,218,237,256],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-125e-7cdc-88c5-23df484a0adc","부모가 숟가락에 약을 올려 아기의 입 안에 넣고 삼키도록 도왔어요. “부모가 아기에게 약을 __1__.”","The parent physically carries out the feeding process, so the short causative 먹였어요 is the natural choice.","간호사가 환자에게 물을 직접 먹였어요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-125e-7c8c-88c5-23df47755e21",1,[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125e-7bfc-88c5-23df461df645","뱉게 했어요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125e-7c3c-88c5-23df4644daed","먹이게 했어요",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125e-7c68-88c5-23df470a5502","먹였어요",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-125e-7dec-88c5-23df4b6496f4","의사는 복용법만 설명했고 성인 환자가 스스로 약을 삼켰어요. 이 상황을 가장 정확히 옮긴 문장은 “__1__”이에요.","The doctor gives instructions while the adult patient performs the act of taking the medicine, so the long causative is the best fit.","교사가 학생에게 답을 스스로 찾게 했어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07864-125e-7db0-88c5-23df4ab15fd1",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125e-7d34-88c5-23df488bd6ad","의사가 환자에게 약을 먹였어요.",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125e-7d5c-88c5-23df48ea9b9f","의사가 환자에게 약을 먹게 했어요.",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125e-7d80-88c5-23df49e2b32e","의사가 환자에게 약을 먹이게 했어요.",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-125e-7ed0-88c5-23df4e6753da","어머니가 어린아이의 팔을 하나씩 소매 안으로 넣고 단추를 채워 줬어요. “어머니가 아이에게 외투를 __1__.”","The mother moves the garment and the child’s arms herself, so the short causative 입혔어요 describes the scene naturally.","아버지가 아기에게 모자를 씌웠어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07864-125e-7e98-88c5-23df4db32aa2",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125e-7e34-88c5-23df4bf95055","입혔어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125e-7e58-88c5-23df4c8b391a","벗게 했어요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125e-7e78-88c5-23df4cba0c69","입히게 했어요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-125f-7011-849c-1ec12582605f","감독은 현장에 없었고 영상 통화로 성인 배우에게 한복을 착용하라고만 했어요. 배우는 대기실에서 아무 도움 없이 혼자 입었어요. “감독이 배우에게 한복을 __1__.”",3,"The actor receives an instruction and performs the dressing action alone, so 입게 했어요 foregrounds the actor’s own action.","코치가 선수에게 보호 장비를 착용하게 했어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07864-125e-7f78-88c5-23df5091cfaa",[81,83,86],{"id":82,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125e-7f14-88c5-23df4eab86e1",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125e-7f38-88c5-23df4f852723","입게 했어요",{"id":87,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125e-7f58-88c5-23df4feb9046",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a07864-125f-70f9-849c-1ec1280d421a","수업 시간에 학생들이 차례로 교과서를 소리 내어 읽었고, 교사는 읽을 순서만 정해 줬어요. 이 상황을 자연스럽게 나타낸 문장은 “__1__”이에요.",4,"The students do the reading themselves, so the short causative 읽혔어요 has an indirect reading here rather than describing physical manipulation.","선생님이 학생들에게 시를 읽혔어요.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":21,"options":97},"01a07864-125f-70c1-849c-1ec1276e5eea",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-705d-849c-1ec1262764e6","교사가 학생들에게 교과서를 읽혔어요.",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-7081-849c-1ec126f12f79","교사가 학생들에게 교과서를 읽어 줬어요.",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-70a1-849c-1ec1270d8743","학생들이 교사에게 교과서를 읽혔어요.",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"01a07864-125f-71d9-849c-1ec12b5eb41b","기차에 빈자리가 많았어요. 부모는 지친 고등학생에게 원하는 자리를 골라 앉아도 된다고 허락했어요. “부모가 아이를 원하는 자리에 __1__.”",5,"The teenager receives permission, chooses a seat, and sits without physical help, so the long causative 앉게 했어요 fits the autonomous action.","안내원은 노인이 먼저 빈자리에 앉게 했어요.",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":21,"options":116},"01a07864-125f-719d-849c-1ec12a96090b",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-713d-849c-1ec128c14f70","세웠어요",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-715d-849c-1ec12952dd20","앉게 했어요",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-7181-849c-1ec129ca0371","앉히게 했어요",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a07864-125f-72c5-849c-1ec12d87aa80","아버지가 아기를 안고 등을 두드리며, 아기가 잠들 때까지 계속 품에 안고 있었어요. “아버지가 아기를 __1__.”",6,"The father carries and soothes the baby throughout the process, so the short causative 재웠어요 is the natural description.","보호자가 우는 아이를 달래서 재웠어요.",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":21,"options":135},"01a07864-125f-728d-849c-1ec12d10e76d",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-722d-849c-1ec12ba3bdb5","재웠어요",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-724d-849c-1ec12be3e040","깨웠어요",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-7271-849c-1ec12c7c8fb3","재우게 했어요",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a07864-125f-73a1-849c-1ec12fae8065","부모는 시험을 마친 고등학생에게 늦잠을 자도 된다고 허락했어요. “부모가 아이에게 늦잠을 __1__.”",7,"The teenager is allowed to sleep late and performs the action independently, so 자게 했어요 expresses permission and autonomy.","회사는 직원들이 주말에 푹 쉬게 했어요.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":21,"options":154},"01a07864-125f-7369-849c-1ec12eb2705c",[155,157,160],{"id":156,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-7309-849c-1ec12d8d4ce6",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-732d-849c-1ec12e4acad1","자게 했어요",{"id":161,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-734d-849c-1ec12e8f41d2",{"id":163,"sentenceTemplate":164,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a07864-125f-747d-849c-1ec13206cc06","갑작스러운 폭발음에 모두가 깜짝 놀랐어요. “그 소리가 모두를 __1__.”",8,"The sound is a non-intentional cause of an emotional response, so the long causative 놀라게 했어요 is appropriate.","뜻밖의 소식이 사람들을 긴장하게 했어요.",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":21,"options":171},"01a07864-125f-7445-849c-1ec13190cdc8",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-73e5-849c-1ec12fd881f6","놀라게 했어요",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-7409-849c-1ec130a789f8","놀리게 했어요",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-7425-849c-1ec130ec6291","놀랐어요",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a07864-125f-756d-849c-1ec133c58b24","온풍기가 차갑던 방 공기를 빠르게 데워 온도를 올렸어요. “온풍기가 방을 __1__.”",9,"덥혔어요 states the observed rise in room temperature; the rival causatives describe cooling or drying instead.","난로가 차가운 방을 덥혔어요.",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":21,"options":190},"01a07864-125f-7539-849c-1ec132fd5461",[191,194,197],{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-74d5-849c-1ec1321730a9","식혔어요",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-74f5-849c-1ec1327727d4","덥혔어요",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-7515-849c-1ec132f394da","건조시켰어요",{"id":201,"sentenceTemplate":202,"displayOrder":203,"explanation":204,"exampleSentence":205,"blanks":206},"01a07864-125f-7659-849c-1ec136e0dd2a","개그맨의 농담을 듣고 관객들이 큰 소리로 웃었어요. “개그맨이 관객들을 __1__.”",10,"웃겼어요 matches the observed laughter, whereas the rival causatives would produce crying or surprise.","그 이야기가 모두를 웃겼어요.",[207],{"id":208,"blankNumber":21,"options":209},"01a07864-125f-7621-849c-1ec135f155f1",[210,213,216],{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-75b1-849c-1ec133cb64c2","울렸어요",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-75dd-849c-1ec134a22b87","웃겼어요",{"id":217,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-7601-849c-1ec13502f95f",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a07864-125f-7735-849c-1ec13884695c","제습기가 작동하자 습했던 실내 공기가 한결 쾌적해졌어요. “제습기가 실내 공기를 __1__.”",11,"The dehumidifier changes the state of an inanimate causee, so 쾌적하게 했어요 expresses the caused result.","공기 청정기가 작업실 공기를 깨끗하게 했어요.",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":21,"options":227},"01a07864-125f-76fd-849c-1ec138665b84",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-769d-849c-1ec137c7e0ae","쾌적하게 했어요",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-76c1-849c-1ec137d94484","쾌적해졌어요",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-76e1-849c-1ec137fab9df","쾌적하게 되었어요",{"id":238,"sentenceTemplate":239,"displayOrder":240,"explanation":241,"exampleSentence":242,"blanks":243},"01a07864-125f-7815-849c-1ec13a4851af","훈련된 성체 말이 출발 신호를 이해했어요. 사육사가 신호를 보내자 말이 정해진 코스에서 달렸어요. “사육사가 말을 정해진 코스에서 __1__.”",12,"The trainer supplies a signal while the trained horse performs the running action, so the long causative is appropriate.","코치가 선수에게 운동장에서 뛰게 했어요.",[244],{"id":245,"blankNumber":21,"options":246},"01a07864-125f-77dd-849c-1ec1394a75c3",[247,250,253],{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-7779-849c-1ec1390569ea","걷게 했어요",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-779d-849c-1ec13916109d","달리게 했어요",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-77bd-849c-1ec1393e9db2","멈추게 했어요",{"id":257,"sentenceTemplate":258,"displayOrder":259,"explanation":260,"exampleSentence":261,"blanks":262},"01a07864-125f-78f1-849c-1ec13d96c7d2","구조대원이 의식을 잃은 등산객의 몸을 옆으로 돌려 들것에 내려놓았어요. “구조대원이 등산객을 들것에 __1__.”",13,"Because the unconscious hiker cannot assume the position autonomously, the rescuer’s physical action is expressed by 눕혔어요.","간호사가 환자를 침대에 눕혔어요.",[263],{"id":264,"blankNumber":21,"options":265},"01a07864-125f-78b9-849c-1ec13d0f7711",[266,269,272],{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-125f-785d-849c-1ec13aea9b07","눕혔어요",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-125f-787d-849c-1ec13b8cf21d","눕히게 했어요",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-125f-789d-849c-1ec13c1a924e","일으켜 세웠어요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d57086a6-8c4d-49bb-a9f5-9b5b4e8445f5_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":277,"slug":278,"language":279,"level":280},"사동의 직접성과 간접성","sadong-ui-jikjeopseong-ganjeopseong","ko","B2"]