[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-1278-7235-903f-06fc615ea7b6":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc0a-71a4-bf70-d389059d55d4":283},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":282},"01a07864-1278-7235-903f-06fc615ea7b6","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc0a-71a4-bf70-d389059d55d4","Roles, particles, and context in causatives","Identify who causes the event, who performs the action, and what receives it; then choose the particle or causative expression that matches those roles.","사동문의 역할과 조사, 문맥 판단","선생님이 학생에게 책을 읽혔어요처럼 짧은 사동과 읽게 했어요 같은 긴 사동에서 원인 제공자, 행동하는 사람, 행동의 대상을 찾아 알맞은 조사를 붙여요. 문맥에 맞는 사동 표현을 골라 빈칸을 채우며, 피사동주에 에게, 을\u002F를, 이\u002F가가 붙는 조건을 비교해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,50,67,86,105,124,143,162,181,200,219,238,257],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-1278-74b5-903f-06fc64b6f527","짧은 사동으로 말하면 “선생님이 학생__1__ 책을 읽혔어요.”",0,"With the short causative 읽히다, 학생 is the person made to read and is marked with 에게.","교사가 아이들에게 동화를 읽혔어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-1278-7451-903f-06fc63d37394",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-73a9-903f-06fc6236b429","에게",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-73e9-903f-06fc62bbfb75","을",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-7429-903f-06fc62ee31c9","이",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-1278-75b5-903f-06fc67c0a0a2","“선생님이 학생에게 책__1__ 읽게 했어요”에서 읽기의 대상을 표시하세요.","The object from the base clause 학생이 책을 읽다 remains the object, so 책 takes 을.","감독이 배우에게 대사를 외우게 했어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-1278-7579-903f-06fc66f2f830",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-7511-903f-06fc64db1c7a",{"id":47,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-7535-903f-06fc65d6efc1",{"id":49,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-7559-903f-06fc668c04b8",{"id":51,"sentenceTemplate":52,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":53,"exampleSentence":54,"blanks":55},"01a07864-1278-7695-903f-06fc69f8160b","감독은 배우가 대사를 외우기를 원해 연습을 지시했어요. “감독이 배우__1__ 대사를 외우게 했어요.”","The actor who memorizes the lines is marked with 에게, while 대사 remains the object with 를.","교사가 학생에게 시를 암송하게 했어요.",[56],{"id":57,"blankNumber":10,"options":58},"01a07864-1278-765d-903f-06fc697424cd",[59,61,64],{"id":60,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-75f9-903f-06fc68074dd7",{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-761d-903f-06fc68baedd6","에서",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-763d-903f-06fc692caf5e","를",{"id":68,"sentenceTemplate":69,"displayOrder":70,"explanation":71,"exampleSentence":72,"blanks":73},"01a07864-1278-7771-903f-06fc6c7918e2","코치가 바닥에 주저앉은 선수의 상체와 팔을 받쳐 두 발로 똑바로 선 자세가 되게 했어요. “코치가 선수를 __1__.”",3,"The coach physically supports and moves the player into a standing position, so the short causative 세웠어요 fits.","간호사가 환자의 몸을 받쳐 침대 곁에 일으켜 세웠어요.",[74],{"id":75,"blankNumber":10,"options":76},"01a07864-1278-7739-903f-06fc6c0d4c07",[77,80,83],{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-76d9-903f-06fc6a9ae94e","세우게 했어요",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-76fd-903f-06fc6ae9b086","세웠어요",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-771d-903f-06fc6bb1a42c","섰어요",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"01a07864-1278-7859-903f-06fc6e408393","보호자가 유아의 발을 하나씩 장화 안에 넣고 끈을 묶어 줬어요. “보호자가 유아에게 장화를 __1__.”",4,"The caregiver moves the child’s feet and the boots, so the short causative 신겼어요 describes the event; the long rivals assign the child or another causer the action.","보호자가 아기에게 양말을 신겼어요.",[93],{"id":94,"blankNumber":10,"options":95},"01a07864-1278-7821-903f-06fc6dd0de8e",[96,99,102],{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-77b5-903f-06fc6d05c837","벗게 했어요",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-77d5-903f-06fc6d4f2677","신겼어요",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-77f5-903f-06fc6dc1e7ee","신기게 했어요",{"id":106,"sentenceTemplate":107,"displayOrder":108,"explanation":109,"exampleSentence":110,"blanks":111},"01a07864-1278-7935-903f-06fc71572ab2","관리자가 전 직원 앞에 서서 자신이 새 안전 규정을 발표했어요. “관리자가 직원에게 변경 사실을 __1__.”",5,"Because the manager personally announces the change, 알렸어요 fits; 알리게 했어요 and 전하게 했어요 would introduce another person as the actual communicator.","학교가 학부모에게 휴교 소식을 문자로 알렸어요.",[112],{"id":113,"blankNumber":10,"options":114},"01a07864-1278-78fd-903f-06fc707267a4",[115,118,121],{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-789d-903f-06fc6eeec864","알리게 했어요",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-78bd-903f-06fc6fc93aaa","알렸어요",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-78dd-903f-06fc70521e78","전하게 했어요",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a07864-1278-7a0d-903f-06fc74511b0a","보호자가 아기의 머리에 모자를 직접 올려 씌웠어요. “보호자가 아기에게 모자를 __1__.”",6,"The caregiver places the hat on the baby, so the short causative 씌웠어요 matches the physical intervention.","간호사가 환자에게 산소 마스크를 씌웠어요.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":10,"options":133},"01a07864-1278-79d9-903f-06fc73c2ee23",[134,137,140],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-7979-903f-06fc720ec5db","벗겼어요",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-7999-903f-06fc728a724d","씌웠어요",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-79b9-903f-06fc73347d52","씌우게 했어요",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":145,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"01a07864-1278-7ae9-903f-06fc7656fdd9","교사는 작품을 대신 보여 주지 않고 학생들이 전시실을 자유롭게 돌아보도록 했어요. “교사가 학생들에게 작품을 __1__.”",7,"The students move through the gallery and do the viewing themselves, so the long causative 보게 했어요 is the natural choice.","감독이 배우들에게 완성된 장면을 다시 보게 했어요.",[150],{"id":151,"blankNumber":10,"options":152},"01a07864-1278-7ab1-903f-06fc76402ec5",[153,156,159],{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-7a55-903f-06fc749fa7ae","보였어요",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-7a75-903f-06fc75705099","보게 했어요",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-7a95-903f-06fc75a2aa01","보여 줬어요",{"id":163,"sentenceTemplate":164,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a07864-1278-7bcd-903f-06fc78ca552c","서비스는 초기 비밀번호를 대신 정하지 않았고, 가입자가 새 비밀번호를 정해야 다음 단계로 넘어가게 했어요. 이 역할을 정확히 나타낸 문장은 “__1__”이에요.",8,"The service is the causer and the subscriber performs the act of choosing the password, which gives 가입자에게 … 정하게 했어요 the correct role assignment.","교사가 학생에게 주제를 고르게 했어요.",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":10,"options":171},"01a07864-1278-7b8d-903f-06fc77e88a4b",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-7b2d-903f-06fc766dba54","서비스가 가입자에게 새 비밀번호를 정하게 했어요.",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-7b4d-903f-06fc76eeb8c5","서비스가 가입자의 새 비밀번호를 정했어요.",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-7b6d-903f-06fc776534c3","가입자가 서비스를 새 비밀번호로 바꿨어요.",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a07864-1278-7ca9-903f-06fc7b8f0322","보호자가 누워 있던 어린아이의 몸을 받쳐 의자에 앉은 자세로 바꾸었어요. “보호자가 아이를 의자에 __1__.”",9,"The caregiver supports and moves the child into the chair, so the short causative 앉혔어요 describes the direct physical involvement.","간호사가 환자를 침대에 눕혔어요.",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":10,"options":190},"01a07864-1278-7c71-903f-06fc7aaf60cf",[191,194,197],{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-7c11-903f-06fc79112550","앉혔어요",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-7c35-903f-06fc79c84f91","앉히게 했어요",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-7c55-903f-06fc79f0492f","눕혔어요",{"id":201,"sentenceTemplate":202,"displayOrder":203,"explanation":204,"exampleSentence":205,"blanks":206},"01a07864-1278-7d85-903f-06fc7efe9cf6","교사는 발표 주제만 정했고 학생들이 자료를 조사해 발표했어요. 이 역할을 정확히 나타낸 문장은 “__1__”이에요.",10,"The students perform the presentation, while the teacher assigns it; the long causative keeps those causer and causee roles distinct.","감독이 배우들에게 새 장면을 연기하게 했어요.",[207],{"id":208,"blankNumber":10,"options":209},"01a07864-1278-7d4d-903f-06fc7e26de2a",[210,213,216],{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-7ce9-903f-06fc7c687dc7","교사가 조사 결과를 발표했어요.",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-7d0d-903f-06fc7d2c859c","교사가 학생들에게 조사 결과를 발표하게 했어요.",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-7d2d-903f-06fc7dbbc387","학생들이 교사에게 조사 결과를 발표하게 했어요.",{"id":220,"sentenceTemplate":221,"displayOrder":222,"explanation":223,"exampleSentence":224,"blanks":225},"01a07864-1278-7e5d-903f-06fc81fa26cb","진행자가 참가자__1__ 선택표를 나누어 주고, 각자 맡고 싶은 주제를 고르게 했어요.",11,"참가자들에게 marks the recipients of the choice sheets and clearly identifies the same participants as the causees who choose a topic.","부모가 아이에게 원하는 책을 고르게 했어요.",[226],{"id":227,"blankNumber":10,"options":228},"01a07864-1278-7e29-903f-06fc81c4155a",[229,232,235],{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-7dc9-903f-06fc7f5e6592","들의",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-7de9-903f-06fc802accf5","들로",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-7e09-903f-06fc811ddbf0","들에게",{"id":239,"sentenceTemplate":240,"displayOrder":241,"explanation":242,"exampleSentence":243,"blanks":244},"01a07864-1278-7f3d-903f-06fc857a7fc6","자동 환기 장치가 냄새와 습기를 줄여 답답한 실내 공기의 상태를 바꾸었어요. “자동 환기 장치가 실내 공기를 __1__.”",12,"쾌적하다 has no ordinary short causative counterpart, so 쾌적하게 했어요 is the grammatical causative; the other options describe an inchoative change without a causer.","공기 청정기가 작업실 공기를 깨끗하게 했어요.",[245],{"id":246,"blankNumber":10,"options":247},"01a07864-1278-7f05-903f-06fc848e8d67",[248,251,254],{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-7ea1-903f-06fc82c05ae7","쾌적해졌어요",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1278-7ec5-903f-06fc839213ad","쾌적하게 했어요",{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1278-7ee5-903f-06fc84276243","쾌적하게 되었어요",{"id":258,"sentenceTemplate":259,"displayOrder":260,"explanation":261,"exampleSentence":262,"blanks":263},"01a07864-1279-711e-830a-a8de49e6deb0","직원이 새 상품을 들어 손님 앞에 펼쳐 보였어요. “직원이 손님__1__ 새 상품__2__ 보였어요.”",13,"The customer who is shown the item takes 에게, while the item shown remains the object and takes 을.","안내원이 방문객에게 지도를 보였어요.",[264,273],{"id":265,"blankNumber":10,"options":266},"01a07864-1279-7056-830a-a8de469aff09",[267,269,271],{"id":268,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1278-7f8d-903f-06fc85f82f04",{"id":270,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1279-700e-830a-a8de4567d2f0",{"id":272,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1279-7036-830a-a8de461f0985",{"id":274,"blankNumber":34,"options":275},"01a07864-1279-70e6-830a-a8de49796810",[276,278,280],{"id":277,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1279-708a-830a-a8de47556b6a",{"id":279,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1279-70aa-830a-a8de48470ff5",{"id":281,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1279-70ca-830a-a8de48b3b527","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_25075b82-8c3b-46f0-ac29-6b34504d39d5_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":284,"slug":285,"language":286,"level":287},"사동의 직접성과 간접성","sadong-ui-jikjeopseong-ganjeopseong","ko","B2"]