[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-12cc-75c6-acc8-5e93081ae920":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc14-78e1-9eef-38912c4c2717":238},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":237},"01a07864-12cc-75c6-acc8-5e93081ae920","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc14-78e1-9eef-38912c4c2717","과정·결과와 유지 상태","Choose the aspect form that presents the event from the viewpoint required by each Korean context.","과정·결과·유지 상태를 보는 상 표현","어젯밤 끝난 작업을 기록하는 교정했다, 경보가 울릴 때 진행 중이던 교정하고 있었다처럼 사건을 바라보는 화자의 관점에 맞는 상 형태를 골라 빈칸을 채워요. 완료, 진행, 결과 상태 유지의 차이를 짚고, -아\u002F어 있다와 -고 있다가 갈리는 조건도 확인해요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,86,105,123,142,161,180,199,218],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-12cc-77f2-acc8-5e930a98b0ad","배송 기록의 완료 칸에 어젯밤 끝난 작업을 한 줄로 남긴다. “기사가 스캐너를 __1__.”","Simple past 교정했다 presents the logged task as one completed whole without adding progress or a maintained-result viewpoint.","담당자가 출고 전에 계량기를 조정했다.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-12cc-77a2-acc8-5e9309e97315",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-770a-acc8-5e9309033d20","교정했다",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cc-774a-acc8-5e93097ea2e4","교정하고 있었다",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cc-777a-acc8-5e9309a733c7","교정해 두었다",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-12cc-78f6-acc8-5e930c430833","배송 차량의 도착 경보가 울렸을 때 기사는 아직 스캐너 수치를 맞추는 중이었다. “기사가 스캐너를 __1__.”","The simultaneous alarm fixes a past reference point inside the ongoing calibration, selecting 교정하고 있었다.","손님이 들어왔을 때 직원은 진열대 높이를 조절하고 있었다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07864-12cc-78ba-acc8-5e930c392424",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-784e-acc8-5e930b0742fa",{"id":47,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cc-7872-acc8-5e930b0af8a2",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cc-7896-acc8-5e930bb07d6f","교정하고 말았다",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a07864-12cc-79f6-acc8-5e930f5ae201","센서 화면에서 자동문 각도가 20도에서 60도로 계속 커진다. “문이 지금 __1__.”","열리고 있다 presents an unfolding intransitive change; the rivals describe a stable result or a repeated tendency.","공연이 끝나자 무대 조명이 서서히 꺼지고 있다.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":21,"options":59},"01a07864-12cc-79be-acc8-5e930e8093cd",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-7942-acc8-5e930ce4c83e","열려 있었다",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cc-797a-acc8-5e930d9771fa","열리곤 한다",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cc-799a-acc8-5e930e1980f8","열리고 있다",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a07864-12cc-7ade-acc8-5e93122b59f6","바람은 멎었지만 복도 끝 문은 여전히 열린 채다. “문이 __1__.”",3,"열려 있다 reports the continuing result after opening, whereas the rivals show current change or repetition.","점검이 끝난 뒤에도 창고 불이 켜져 있다.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":21,"options":78},"01a07864-12cc-7aa6-acc8-5e931138cd84",[79,82,84],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-7a3e-acc8-5e930f9a82e3","열려 있다",{"id":83,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cc-7a62-acc8-5e931055a413",{"id":85,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cc-7a86-acc8-5e9310786cea",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"01a07864-12cc-7bbe-acc8-5e93139b9db2","현재 화면에서 직원이 상자를 하나씩 선반 위로 올린다. “직원이 상자를 __1__.”",4,"쌓고 있다 shows the employee inside the stacking action; 쌓여 있다 would present only the resulting arrangement.","작업자가 지금 벽돌을 차례로 쌓고 있다.",[93],{"id":94,"blankNumber":21,"options":95},"01a07864-12cc-7b86-acc8-5e9313725067",[96,99,102],{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-7b26-acc8-5e93129dcd0f","쌓아 놓았다",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cc-7b46-acc8-5e9312c28c39","쌓고 있다",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cc-7b66-acc8-5e93133beedf","쌓여 있다",{"id":106,"sentenceTemplate":107,"displayOrder":108,"explanation":109,"exampleSentence":110,"blanks":111},"01a07864-12cc-7c9e-acc8-5e9315ff2cdc","현재 창고 화면에는 작업자가 보이지 않고 상자만 가지런히 남아 있다. “상자가 선반에 __1__.”",5,"쌓여 있다 focuses on the boxes’ continuing result state; the rivals instead show change in progress or habitual recurrence.","폐관한 전시장 입구에 의자가 가지런히 놓여 있다.",[112],{"id":113,"blankNumber":21,"options":114},"01a07864-12cc-7c66-acc8-5e9315c90faf",[115,118,121],{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-7c02-acc8-5e93142100a5","쌓이고 있다",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cc-7c26-acc8-5e93146423dd","쌓이곤 한다",{"id":122,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cc-7c46-acc8-5e93154cb40c",{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":125,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"exampleSentence":128,"blanks":129},"01a07864-12cc-7d8e-acc8-5e9317e889c5","민수는 아까부터 지금까지 계속 검은 외투 차림으로 안내 데스크를 지킨다. “민수는 검은 외투를 __1__.”",6,"The durative frame licenses the continuing worn-state reading of 입고 있다 and blocks an intention or habitual reading.","안내원은 오전 내내 붉은 조끼를 입고 있다.",[130],{"id":131,"blankNumber":21,"options":132},"01a07864-12cc-7d56-acc8-5e93173228bc",[133,136,139],{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-7ce6-acc8-5e93161effb2","입고 있다",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cc-7d06-acc8-5e9316e47454","입으려 한다",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cc-7d36-acc8-5e93172ec20a","입곤 한다",{"id":143,"sentenceTemplate":144,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"01a07864-12cc-7e6e-acc8-5e931912bb82","현재 교실 화면에서 아이의 자세는 수업 내내 그대로다. “아이가 의자에 __1__.”",7,"앉아 있다 presents the maintained posture after sitting; the rivals show an unfolding or habitual event.","환자는 진료가 끝날 때까지 침대에 누워 있었다.",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":21,"options":151},"01a07864-12cc-7e36-acc8-5e9318fe5ff4",[152,155,158],{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-7dd2-acc8-5e9317fcfb85","앉고 있다",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cc-7df6-acc8-5e9318bcc41c","앉아 있다",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cc-7e16-acc8-5e9318c0d7e8","앉곤 한다",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":163,"displayOrder":164,"explanation":165,"exampleSentence":166,"blanks":167},"01a07864-12cc-7f4a-acc8-5e931c33d318","청소 담당자는 다음 작업과 무관하게 환기를 계속하려고 창문을 연 채 퇴근했다. “청소 담당자가 창문을 __1__.”",8,"열어 놓았다 foregrounds the deliberately produced open state; the rivals present an ongoing, habitual, or unintended terminal event.","직원이 환기를 위해 출입문을 열어 놓았다.",[168],{"id":169,"blankNumber":21,"options":170},"01a07864-12cc-7f12-acc8-5e931bf0a81f",[171,174,177],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-7eb2-acc8-5e93194d84c4","열고 있었다",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cc-7ed6-acc8-5e931a313be7","열고 말았다",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cc-7ef2-acc8-5e931b11ece6","열어 놓았다",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"01a07864-12cd-7095-ba62-52f263d7282a","지금은 비어 있지만 다음 달 회의 때 확실히 쓸 수 있도록 담당자가 회의실을 미리 __1__.",9,"예약해 두었다 profiles a completed reservation whose result is deliberately retained for the stated future need.","면담에 쓸 녹음 장비를 미리 충전해 두었다.",[187],{"id":188,"blankNumber":21,"options":189},"01a07864-12cd-7059-ba62-52f26346c419",[190,193,196],{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cc-7f92-acc8-5e931c54b075","예약해 두었다",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cd-7011-ba62-52f262517bdd","예약하곤 했다",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cd-7039-ba62-52f262b8a0e9","예약하고 있었다",{"id":200,"sentenceTemplate":201,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"01a07864-12cd-7181-ba62-52f266af2cde","야간 순찰자는 켠 사람을 보지 못했지만 빈 통제실의 비상 장치에서 불빛이 계속 나는 것을 확인했다. “비상 장치가 __1__.”",10,"켜져 있다 reports only the continuing result state; the rivals describe change in progress or habitual activation.","아무도 없는 강의실의 프로젝터가 켜져 있다.",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":21,"options":208},"01a07864-12cd-713d-ba62-52f265c668ec",[209,212,215],{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cd-70d9-ba62-52f263e78771","켜지고 있다",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cd-70fd-ba62-52f264c04192","켜져 있다",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cd-711d-ba62-52f26536f35b","켜지곤 한다",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a07864-12cd-725d-ba62-52f269c83677","회의가 시작되자 직원들은 화면에서 아직 자료의 마지막 항목을 대조하는 중이었다. “직원들은 자료를 __1__.”",11,"검토하고 있었다 locates the action inside its past ongoing phase; the rivals add completion or a resulting change.","손님이 도착했을 때 요리사는 마지막 접시를 준비하고 있었다.",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":21,"options":227},"01a07864-12cd-7225-ba62-52f2696607d6",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-12cd-71c5-ba62-52f266f0b44a","검토해 버렸다",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-12cd-71e9-ba62-52f267871036","검토하게 되었다",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-12cd-7205-ba62-52f268706542","검토하고 있었다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8c3b4d5e-8a46-4897-a0dc-3b6906f1bac6_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":239,"slug":240,"language":241,"level":242},"상 표현에 담긴 화자의 관점","sang-pyohyeon-ui-hwaja-gwanjeom","ko","C1"]