[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-1348-7536-a50d-a342ef5ccb76":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc1b-7dc0-832f-4f108853f305":343},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":342},"01a07864-1348-7536-a50d-a342ef5ccb76","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc1b-7dc0-832f-4f108853f305","Judging stance and responsibility in transformed quotation","Choose the option that best identifies the writer’s stance or keeps the source voice separate from the new writer’s responsibility.","변형 인용에 담긴 필자의 태도와 책임","캠페인이 원문을 바꾸어 썼다를 여는 라고 같은 인용 틀을 완성하고, 칼럼 필자의 응답이 조건부 수정인지 반박인지 판단해요. 원문의 목소리와 새 필자의 책임을 분리하는 선택지를 골라 빈칸을 채우며, 인용 동사가 드러내는 동의와 거리 두기의 정도를 비교해요.",2,"word_select",[13,39,60,79,100,122,144,165,187,209,231,260,280,298,320],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-1348-77de-a50d-a342f14db7d2","Complete the transparent direct-quotation frame: 캠페인은 원문을 “작은 분리배출이 큰 변화를 만든다”__1__ 바꾸어 썼다.",0,"-라고 links the newly written quoted string to 바꾸어 썼다 while leaving the present campaign responsible for the adaptation.","필자는 옛 구절을 “한 걸음이 새 길을 만든다”라고 바꾸어 썼다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23},"01a07864-1348-7786-a50d-a342f0ec6788",1,[24,28,31,34],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1348-76c2-a50d-a342efdc0456","라는",false,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1348-7712-a50d-a342f006d96b","라며",{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1348-773e-a50d-a342f016a4a0","다고",{"id":35,"optionText":36,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1348-7762-a50d-a342f05097f6","라고",true,3,{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":41,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44},"01a07864-1348-78fe-a50d-a342f4253304","A columnist answers “빠른 결정이 낫다” with “빠른 결정이 유리할 때도 있지만, 되돌릴 수 없는 사안에는 숙고가 먼저다.” Which stance is conveyed? __1__","The response accepts a limited benefit but adds a boundary for irreversible decisions, so it is 조건부 수정 rather than full agreement or reversal.","Adding “다만 한 사람의 경험을 일반화해서는 안 된다” to a maxim about experience also creates a qualified acceptance.",[45],{"id":46,"blankNumber":22,"options":47},"01a07864-1348-78be-a50d-a342f3aacfd4",[48,51,54,57],{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1348-7836-a50d-a342f1eb0bb2","무조건적 동의",{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1348-785e-a50d-a342f1f82759","비판적 반전",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1348-787e-a50d-a342f2dd6f5a","조건부 수정",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1348-78a2-a50d-a342f3640221","태도 없는 축약",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"01a07864-1348-7a0e-a50d-a342f80a2e7c","Complete the reporting form that presents a quoted rebuttal as the reviewer’s stance: 서평자는 “정보의 양이 판단의 질을 보장하지 않는다”__1__ 기존 격언을 반박했다.","-라며 connects the quoted rebuttal to the reviewer’s act of challenging the earlier maxim; -라는 would require a following noun.","평론가는 “속도가 늘 정답은 아니다”라며 기존 구호의 전제를 비판했다.",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":22,"options":68},"01a07864-1348-79d2-a50d-a342f7b1ba94",[69,71,74,77],{"id":70,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1348-794a-a50d-a342f46deb56",{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1348-7972-a50d-a342f5396ad1","라던",{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1348-7992-a50d-a342f605f2fb","라도",{"id":78,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1348-79b2-a50d-a342f6b37734",{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":82,"exampleSentence":83,"blanks":84},"01a07864-1348-7b22-a50d-a342fbd43001","서로 다른 평자 여럿이 같은 평가를 반복한다는 점을 드러내세요: “그 공연의 결말이 __1__.”","-다고들 한다 makes the plurality of separately speaking reviewers visible without making the current writer vouch for their claim.","설문에는 서로 다른 관객들이 그 연출을 대담하다고 평가한 응답이 반복되었다.",[85],{"id":86,"blankNumber":22,"options":87},"01a07864-1348-7ae6-a50d-a342fb3ccffe",[88,91,94,97],{"id":89,"optionText":90,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1348-7a56-a50d-a342f8cab89c","대담하다고 한다",{"id":92,"optionText":93,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1348-7a7a-a50d-a342f9621b73","대담하더라",{"id":95,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1348-7a9a-a50d-a342fa1aef1f","대담하다고들 한다",{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1348-7aba-a50d-a342faf7a05a","대담하다고 논문에 썼다",{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":102,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":104,"exampleSentence":105,"blanks":106},"01a07864-1348-7c32-a50d-a342fed4533b","The writer recalls a later realisation based on a firsthand visit: “막상 가 보니 절차가 __1__.”",4,"-더라 presents a fact recalled from the speaker’s own past observation or experience.","“직접 만나 보니 설명이 무척 세심하더라” also marks recalled firsthand experience.",[107],{"id":108,"blankNumber":22,"options":109},"01a07864-1348-7bf2-a50d-a342fe407518",[110,113,116,119],{"id":111,"optionText":112,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1348-7b6e-a50d-a342fc7735fe","예상보다 복잡하다고들 한다",{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1348-7b92-a50d-a342fc8c0b79","예상보다 복잡하다는 주장이다",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1348-7bb6-a50d-a342fcfb1d61","예상보다 복잡하더라",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1348-7bd6-a50d-a342fd6cf3a0","예상보다 복잡하다나",{"id":123,"sentenceTemplate":124,"displayOrder":125,"explanation":126,"exampleSentence":127,"blanks":128},"01a07864-1348-7d3a-a50d-a343015c777e","A speaker echoes a friend’s news with surprise and doubt. Which completion fits “그 전시가 __1__?” but not formal academic prose?",5,"-다나? can echo hearsay with surprise, doubt, and distance; it is conversational rather than a suitable academic citation form.","“그 연구가 이미 철회됐다나?” can combine surprise with distance from reported information.",[129],{"id":130,"blankNumber":22,"options":131},"01a07864-1348-7cfa-a50d-a34300d6a9d2",[132,135,138,141],{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1348-7c7a-a50d-a342fed5015a","예정보다 일찍 문을 닫았다고 논증했다",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1348-7c9a-a50d-a342feffcaad","예정보다 일찍 문을 닫았다는 결론이다",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1348-7cbe-a50d-a342ffd9ec6d","예정보다 일찍 문을 닫았더라",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1348-7cde-a50d-a343004d9dd4","예정보다 일찍 문을 닫았다나",{"id":145,"sentenceTemplate":146,"displayOrder":147,"explanation":148,"exampleSentence":149,"blanks":150},"01a07864-1348-7e3e-a50d-a34305625976","Choose the form that packages the proposition as the content of 주장: “그 해석이 유일하__1__ 주장은 추가 검증이 필요하다.”",6,"-다는 turns the proposition into the content modified by 주장; the rival quotation forms require different following structures.","“자료가 충분하다는 판단” similarly turns the proposition into the content of a judgement.",[151],{"id":152,"blankNumber":22,"options":153},"01a07864-1348-7e06-a50d-a34304ac5e26",[154,156,159,162],{"id":155,"optionText":36,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1348-7d82-a50d-a3430220896a",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1348-7da6-a50d-a34303132859","다는",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1348-7dc6-a50d-a34303a6e854","다나",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1348-7de6-a50d-a343048001d8","더라",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a07864-1348-7f4e-a50d-a3430849b889","Choose the form that turns the distanced label into the noun modified by 표현: “소위 중립성__1__ 표현은 누구에게 이로운지 검토해야 한다.”",7,"-이라는 links the consonant-final label 중립성 to 표현 and keeps the label itself available for critical evaluation.","After “이른바 객관성”, evidence about whose standards were excluded would provide an explicit basis for criticism.",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":22,"options":174},"01a07864-1348-7f12-a50d-a34307a3b0b9",[175,178,181,184],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1348-7e86-a50d-a34305fdaef7","이라고",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1348-7eb6-a50d-a34306a06f26","이라는",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1348-7ed6-a50d-a343073b0785","이라며",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1348-7ef2-a50d-a343074bead2","이라고는",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a07864-1349-70bf-8f09-90e0b77968c2","A present-day columnist coins “알고리즘의 벽을 낮추자” from an old speech that said “벽을 낮추자”. Which completion avoids attributing the new line to the old speaker? “옛 연설의 표현을 __1__, ‘알고리즘의 벽을 낮추자’라고 할 수 있다.”",8,"변형하면 explicitly assigns the rewriting operation to the current writer instead of presenting the new wording as the source speaker’s verbatim statement.","“그 구절을 빌려 비틀면” can likewise disclose the scope of a present-day adaptation.",[194],{"id":195,"blankNumber":22,"options":196},"01a07864-1349-707f-8f09-90e0b73893f5",[197,200,203,206],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1348-7f96-a50d-a343090f8424","그대로 인용하면",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1349-701b-8f09-90e0b56f80d7","당시 실제로 말했다고 보면",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1349-7043-8f09-90e0b6674121","출처 없이 옮기면",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1349-7063-8f09-90e0b6915e2a","변형하면",{"id":210,"sentenceTemplate":211,"displayOrder":212,"explanation":213,"exampleSentence":214,"blanks":215},"01a07864-1349-71bf-8f09-90e0badb135b","An editor condenses three paragraphs in their own words. Which complete sentence transparently marks that reconstruction as a summary? __1__",9,"요지는 …라는 것이다 identifies the content as a reconstructed summary and does not place it inside quotation marks as though it were one exact source sentence.","“저자의 핵심 주장은 자료 공개가 필요하다는 것이다” similarly discloses the summary frame.",[216],{"id":217,"blankNumber":22,"options":218},"01a07864-1349-7183-8f09-90e0ba892975",[219,222,225,228],{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1349-7107-8f09-90e0b7e17e3a","보고서는 “장기 자료가 더 필요하다”라고 썼다",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1349-712b-8f09-90e0b81bf012","보고서의 요지는 장기 자료가 더 필요하다는 것이다",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1349-7147-8f09-90e0b8ea61c7","편집자는 장기 자료가 더 필요하다고 덧붙였다",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1349-7167-8f09-90e0b9d1c891","보고서의 실제 문장은 장기 자료가 필요하다는 것이다",{"id":232,"sentenceTemplate":233,"displayOrder":234,"explanation":235,"exampleSentence":236,"blanks":237},"01a07864-1349-7383-8f09-90e0c08c2add","각 명제를 별도의 보고 술어에 연결하세요: “A는 지표가 감소했__1__ 보고했고, B는 그 정책이 불공정하__2__ 주장했다.”",10,"-다고 links each proposition to its own fixed reporting predicate, so A’s measurement and B’s ethical judgment remain separately attributed.","A는 비용이 늘었다고 보고했고, B는 그 부담이 불공평하다고 주장했다.",[238,249],{"id":239,"blankNumber":22,"options":240},"01a07864-1349-728b-8f09-90e0bdc98f5f",[241,243,245,247],{"id":242,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1349-7207-8f09-90e0bb015428",{"id":244,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1349-722b-8f09-90e0bbd36fad",{"id":246,"optionText":36,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1349-724b-8f09-90e0bca9ec6f",{"id":248,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1349-726b-8f09-90e0bd5b882c",{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07864-1349-7347-8f09-90e0bfbe1b02",[252,254,256,258],{"id":253,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1349-72cf-8f09-90e0be10ce30",{"id":255,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1349-72ef-8f09-90e0be8965d7",{"id":257,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1349-730b-8f09-90e0beae467e",{"id":259,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1349-732b-8f09-90e0bf8546d8",{"id":261,"sentenceTemplate":262,"displayOrder":263,"explanation":264,"exampleSentence":265,"blanks":266},"01a07864-1349-74b3-8f09-90e0c1f3964b","Kim’s exact command is preserved as the content of 말했다: 김 연구자는 “자료를 다시 보라”__1__ 말했다. Which quotation particle completes the sentence?",11,"-라고 links a preserved direct utterance to the reporting verb 말했다.","증인은 “문이 열려 있었다”라고 진술했다.",[267],{"id":268,"blankNumber":22,"options":269},"01a07864-1349-7463-8f09-90e0c154e0ec",[270,273,276,278],{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1349-73e3-8f09-90e0c0cf0bd7","냐고",{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1349-7407-8f09-90e0c0d5b524","자고",{"id":277,"optionText":36,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1349-7427-8f09-90e0c0ddb6e6",{"id":279,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1349-7443-8f09-90e0c10637c4",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a07864-1349-75bf-8f09-90e0c55c20f3","The quoted string is an article title, not the content of a reporting verb: 그 기사는 《다시 묻는 공정성》__1__ 제목으로 실렸다. Which form is required?",12,"Because 공정성 ends in a consonant, the title must be linked to 제목 with -이라는. -이라고 would instead be the quotation form used before a reporting predicate.","토론회는 「누가 기준을 정하는가」라는 제목으로 열렸다; the vowel-final 가 takes -라는.",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":22,"options":289},"01a07864-1349-7583-8f09-90e0c465696b",[290,292,294,296],{"id":291,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1349-7503-8f09-90e0c22b3bdd",{"id":293,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1349-7527-8f09-90e0c324a38f",{"id":295,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1349-7543-8f09-90e0c35b51f0",{"id":297,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1349-7563-8f09-90e0c39c3dc9",{"id":299,"sentenceTemplate":300,"displayOrder":301,"explanation":302,"exampleSentence":303,"blanks":304},"01a07864-1349-76cb-8f09-90e0c7eb5d1e","On Friday a speaker said “저는 이곳에서 내일 이 문서를 발표하겠습니다.” When an editor reports it on Monday, which phrase fits “__1__ 발표하겠다고 했다”?",13,"The reporting speaker, place, day, and document reference have changed, so 저는, 이곳에서, 내일, and 이 문서를 shift to 그는, 그곳에서, 다음 날, and 그 문서를.","A later report of “나는 여기서 다음 주 이 계획을 설명하겠다” may use “그는 그곳에서 다음 주 그 계획을 설명하겠다고 했다”.",[305],{"id":306,"blankNumber":22,"options":307},"01a07864-1349-768f-8f09-90e0c75a9cd0",[308,311,314,317],{"id":309,"optionText":310,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1349-7607-8f09-90e0c5f12d42","저는 이곳에서 내일 이 문서를",{"id":312,"optionText":313,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1349-7627-8f09-90e0c69973dc","그는 이곳에서 다음 날 이 문서를",{"id":315,"optionText":316,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1349-7647-8f09-90e0c6c8b63d","그가 그곳에서 내일 그 문서를",{"id":318,"optionText":319,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1349-7673-8f09-90e0c74a3ad9","그는 그곳에서 다음 날 그 문서를",{"id":321,"sentenceTemplate":322,"displayOrder":323,"explanation":324,"exampleSentence":325,"blanks":326},"01a07864-1349-77cb-8f09-90e0ca6e521b","Preserve the source’s conditional declarative wording in the report: “검증이 끝나면 장비를 __1__”라고 전했다.",14,"도입한다 preserves both the conditional premise and the declarative sentence type; the other endings change tense or speech act.","예산이 확보되면 지점을 늘린다고 전했다.",[327],{"id":328,"blankNumber":22,"options":329},"01a07864-1349-7793-8f09-90e0ca5083cc",[330,333,336,339],{"id":331,"optionText":332,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1349-7717-8f09-90e0c8a8010c","도입했다",{"id":334,"optionText":335,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1349-773b-8f09-90e0c93602aa","도입하라",{"id":337,"optionText":338,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1349-7757-8f09-90e0c98a6264","도입한다",{"id":340,"optionText":341,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1349-7773-8f09-90e0ca335861","도입하자","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_76de49a2-658b-46ae-bf67-06dfba9e5124_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":344,"slug":345,"language":346,"level":347},"상호 텍스트성과 변형 인용","sangho-tekseuteuseong-byeonhyeong-inyong","ko","C2"]