[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-13ae-7086-a090-09d4bb177d9e":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc2c-732d-8737-00c912f91b18":341},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":340},"01a07864-13ae-7086-a090-09d4bb177d9e","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc2c-732d-8737-00c912f91b18","시제·상과 「것」의 범위","Complete each new Korean context with the relative-clause form, nominalization, or dependent noun that preserves its time, scope, and register.","선행사 없는 관형절의 시제·상과 것의 범위","자료를 정렬하는 데 쓴다, 어제 최종 승인한 것을 발송했다처럼 머리 명사 없는 관형절에서 시간과 범위, 문체를 지키는 관형형, 명사화, 의존 명사를 골라요. 새 문맥마다 가리키는 대상이 무엇인지 확인하고, 것이 사물과 사실 가운데 무엇을 뜻하는지도 가려요.",0,"word_select",[13,39,60,81,102,124,146,168,190,212,234,256,278,300,322],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-13ae-742a-a090-09d4be3d9317","자료 관리 안내서에 프로그램의 용도를 쓴다. “이 프로그램은 자료를 정렬하는 __1__ 쓴다.”","데 marks the purpose for which the program is used. 것, 바, and 줄 have different scope and meaning constraints.","이 도구는 복잡한 표를 자동으로 배치하는 데 사용한다.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-13ae-739a-a090-09d4bd60e9b1",1,[23,27,31,35],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-726e-a090-09d4bb9514a9","것",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-72ca-a090-09d4bc814577","데",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-7312-a090-09d4bcfc4765","바",2,{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-7356-a090-09d4bd3a704b","줄",3,{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":41,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44},"01a07864-13ae-75c2-a090-09d4c26a3003","어제 최종 __1__ 것을 오늘 고객에게 발송했다.","승인한 marks the approval as completed before today’s shipment. The other forms shift it to an ongoing, future, or recalled incomplete event.","지난주에 확정한 설계안을 오늘 공개했다.",[45],{"id":46,"blankNumber":21,"options":47},"01a07864-13ae-757e-a090-09d4c16b1ebf",[48,51,54,57],{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-74e2-a090-09d4bf2f19e6","승인하는",{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-7516-a090-09d4bff36599","승인한",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-753e-a090-09d4c073cec2","승인할",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-755e-a090-09d4c12aadc2","승인하던",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"01a07864-13ae-76ce-a090-09d4c4ebf2af","아직 배포하지 않은 자료 가운데 다음 회의에서 __1__ 것을 따로 묶어 두었다.","제시할 marks a planned, not-yet-realized presentation. The context explicitly excludes a current or completed presentation.","다음 달에 공개할 통계를 미리 검토했다.",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":21,"options":68},"01a07864-13ae-7696-a090-09d4c45f1607",[69,72,75,78],{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-760e-a090-09d4c307d510","제시한",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-7632-a090-09d4c30c3e77","제시하는",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-7656-a090-09d4c4090066","제시할",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-7676-a090-09d4c4534352","제시하던",{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":84,"exampleSentence":85,"blanks":86},"01a07864-13ae-77ea-a090-09d4c7f0d413","정전으로 작업이 중단되자 기술자는 중단 직전까지 __1__ 것을 다시 열었다.","작성하던 foregrounds the interrupted, unfinished activity at the moment the power failure stopped the work.","전화가 끊기기 전에 입력하던 내용을 다시 불러왔다.",[87],{"id":88,"blankNumber":21,"options":89},"01a07864-13ae-77ae-a090-09d4c7c9c994",[90,93,96,99],{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-772a-a090-09d4c5584b4e","작성했던",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-774e-a090-09d4c62be199","작성하는",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-776e-a090-09d4c69414d9","작성할",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-7792-a090-09d4c701055b","작성하던",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a07864-13ae-78fa-a090-09d4cb75a06b","지난해 한 차례 끝까지 __1__ 것이 지금도 기억에 남는다.",4,"검토했던 recalls one completed past experience. 검토하던 would foreground an ongoing or unfinished phase.","작년에 참관했던 공개 재판이 아직 생생하다.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"01a07864-13ae-78ba-a090-09d4cb1f5ab8",[112,115,118,121],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-7836-a090-09d4c84c78da","검토했던",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-785a-a090-09d4c9355f4b","검토하던",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-787a-a090-09d4c9fb11c1","검토하는",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-789a-a090-09d4cab91ff2","검토할",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a07864-13ae-7a02-a090-09d4ce892ac5","현재 회의에 바로 __1__ 것만 남기고 나머지는 보관함에 넣어라.",5,"The present-time cue 현재 and immediate need 바로 select 필요한; the other real adnominal forms shift the need to a past or future frame.","검토에 중요한 것만 책상 위에 두었다.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":21,"options":133},"01a07864-13ae-79c6-a090-09d4cda8e616",[134,137,140,143],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-7942-a090-09d4cbec80ff","필요했던",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-7966-a090-09d4cce65cfa","필요한",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-7986-a090-09d4cd19da71","필요할",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-79a6-a090-09d4cda34284","필요하던",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a07864-13ae-7b1a-a090-09d4d176330c","앞 문장에는 “민서는 실험 결과를 정리한 보고서를 준비했고, 계약서는 지수가 준비했다.”라고 적혀 있다. 모호한 머리 명사를 복원해 “민서가 준비한 __1__ 먼저 검토했다.”를 완성한다.",6,"The prior sentence identifies the experiment report as what Minseo prepared, so 실험 보고서를 restores the lexical head inside the sentence instead of making the blank replace a whole clause.","앞 문맥의 후보를 확인한 뒤 「준비한 것」을 「준비한 발표 자료」로 고쳤다.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":21,"options":155},"01a07864-13ae-7ade-a090-09d4d1099f50",[156,159,162,165],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-7a4e-a090-09d4ceb49801","것을",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-7a6e-a090-09d4cf866da6","계약서를",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-7a92-a090-09d4d04c3b45","실험 보고서를",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-7abe-a090-09d4d0c7465a","사람을",{"id":169,"sentenceTemplate":170,"displayOrder":171,"explanation":172,"exampleSentence":173,"blanks":174},"01a07864-13ae-7c22-a090-09d4d4d59ee0","화자는 현재 연구의 핵심 명제를 추측이나 과거 회상 없이 직접 설명한다. “중요한 점은 속도가 아니라 재현성이라는 __1__.”",7,"것이다 presents the current proposition as a direct explanation. 것 같다 weakens it into an inference, 것이었다 shifts the explanation into a past frame, and 줄 안다 requires a different knowledge construction.","문제는 비용보다 검증 절차가 부족하다는 것이다.",[175],{"id":176,"blankNumber":21,"options":177},"01a07864-13ae-7be6-a090-09d4d4208af3",[178,181,184,187],{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-7b66-a090-09d4d1f940e7","것이다",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-7b86-a090-09d4d273dd6e","것 같다",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-7ba6-a090-09d4d29641a4","줄 안다",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-7bc6-a090-09d4d37b6317","것이었다",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a07864-13ae-7d2a-a090-09d4d6e619f5","회의록 작성자는 참여 부서와 작성 시점을 빠뜨리지 않고 쓴다. “세 부서가 오늘 공동 합의문을 __1__ 정확히 기록했다.”",8,"작성하는 것을 keeps the specific participants, time, and object inside the event nominalization and gives 기록했다 its required object.","서기는 위원들이 같은 자료를 다시 검토하는 것을 회의록에 남겼다.",[197],{"id":198,"blankNumber":21,"options":199},"01a07864-13ae-7cee-a090-09d4d6e1bd34",[200,203,206,209],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-7c6a-a090-09d4d50064a5","작성하는 것을",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-7c8e-a090-09d4d5653f24","작성하기를",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-7cae-a090-09d4d5dc0479","작성하는 것이",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-7cce-a090-09d4d5f59ce0","작성을",{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":214,"displayOrder":215,"explanation":216,"exampleSentence":217,"blanks":218},"01a07864-13ae-7e32-a090-09d4daa2d3dd","관리 시스템은 담당자가 매일 기록을 __1__ 것을 자동 저장한다.",9,"매일 requires the present adnominal 갱신하는 for a recurring current procedure; the rivals locate the update before or after that frame.","시스템은 관리자가 매주 확인하는 항목을 따로 보관한다.",[219],{"id":220,"blankNumber":21,"options":221},"01a07864-13ae-7df6-a090-09d4d9bbcecd",[222,225,228,231],{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-7d72-a090-09d4d7753a6c","갱신한",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-7d96-a090-09d4d7b8001a","갱신할",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-7db6-a090-09d4d8b53664","갱신하던",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-7dd6-a090-09d4d8e1e6cb","갱신하는",{"id":235,"sentenceTemplate":236,"displayOrder":237,"explanation":238,"exampleSentence":239,"blanks":240},"01a07864-13ae-7f56-a090-09d4dddc43ae","현재 점검이 끝나지 않아 오늘 반드시 __1__ 남아 있다.",10,"마칠 것이 combines the prospective adnominal form with 것이 to identify an obligatory task that is still unfinished.","내일 제출할 것이 한 건 남아 있다.",[241],{"id":242,"blankNumber":21,"options":243},"01a07864-13ae-7f1a-a090-09d4dd3df525",[244,247,250,253],{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-7e8a-a090-09d4db1c42ad","마친 것이",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13ae-7eb2-a090-09d4dbfb7066","마치는 것이",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13ae-7ed6-a090-09d4dc401fb0","마칠 것이",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13ae-7ef6-a090-09d4dce5c2af","마치던 것이",{"id":257,"sentenceTemplate":258,"displayOrder":259,"explanation":260,"exampleSentence":261,"blanks":262},"01a07864-13af-70cb-85fd-41379a09055c","정리 작업은 지난달에 끝났고 그 뒤로 자료를 옮기지 않았다. 현재 보관실 선반에 가지런히 __1__ 것이 지난달 원자료다.",11,"The completed sorting and unchanged arrangement require the result state 쌓여 있는; 쌓이고 있는 would incorrectly reopen an ongoing process.","지금 책상 위에 놓여 있는 것이 최종 심사 자료다.",[263],{"id":264,"blankNumber":21,"options":265},"01a07864-13af-708b-85fd-413799f04f2a",[266,269,272,275],{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13ae-7f9e-a090-09d4deb49e0c","쌓여 있던",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13af-7023-85fd-4137984d4199","쌓이고 있는",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13af-704b-85fd-413798edd0df","쌓일",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13af-706b-85fd-4137993dd342","쌓여 있는",{"id":279,"sentenceTemplate":280,"displayOrder":281,"explanation":282,"exampleSentence":283,"blanks":284},"01a07864-13af-71d7-85fd-41379d739312","기관장이 연세가 높은 외부 자문위원에게 보내는 공식 감사문이다. “도와주신 __1__ 감사드렸다.”",12,"The senior adviser and formal institutional context call for the respectful human head 분 with the honorific particle 께.","검토해 주신 선생님께 감사 인사를 드렸다.",[285],{"id":286,"blankNumber":21,"options":287},"01a07864-13af-7197-85fd-41379cd301e0",[288,291,294,297],{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13af-7117-85fd-41379a6eea9e","사람에게",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13af-7137-85fd-41379aa61609","분한테",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13af-715b-85fd-41379b582dcc","분께",{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13af-717b-85fd-41379bf25df1","이에게",{"id":301,"sentenceTemplate":302,"displayOrder":303,"explanation":304,"exampleSentence":305,"blanks":306},"01a07864-13af-72e7-85fd-4137a13c3c79","공식 확인서에서 최종 제출본을 확인한다. “귀하가 지난주 제출한 __1__ 최종 승인안인지 확인해 주십시오.”",13,"것이 is the transparent uncontracted subject form required in a formal document. 게, 건, and 걸 are conversational contractions with different case or topic functions.","귀하가 날인한 것이 원본인지 확인해 주십시오.",[307],{"id":308,"blankNumber":21,"options":309},"01a07864-13af-72ab-85fd-4137a048bb56",[310,313,316,319],{"id":311,"optionText":312,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13af-721f-85fd-41379e2fb3b5","게",{"id":314,"optionText":315,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13af-723f-85fd-41379ef62501","것이",{"id":317,"optionText":318,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13af-7263-85fd-41379fa8f60b","건",{"id":320,"optionText":321,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13af-727f-85fd-4137a00f1f73","걸",{"id":323,"sentenceTemplate":324,"displayOrder":325,"explanation":326,"exampleSentence":327,"blanks":328},"01a07864-13af-73ef-85fd-4137a30f7771","친구가 책을 추천했어요. 친구에게 편한 해요체로 대답하며 목적어를 축약해요. “친구가 추천한 __1__ 먼저 읽어 볼게요.”",14,"걸 is the conversational contraction of 것을 and serves as the object of 읽어 볼게요; the prompt explicitly asks for the casual contracted form.","네가 골라 준 걸 먼저 확인해 볼게요.",[329],{"id":330,"blankNumber":21,"options":331},"01a07864-13af-73b3-85fd-4137a2f9d886",[332,334,336,338],{"id":333,"optionText":312,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-13af-7333-85fd-4137a1e957be",{"id":335,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-13af-7353-85fd-4137a1f4d3e7",{"id":337,"optionText":318,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-13af-7377-85fd-4137a2cd5883",{"id":339,"optionText":321,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-13af-7397-85fd-4137a2e9ba82","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7d1e6940-e7c0-4f63-99f8-b6b76b293907_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":342,"slug":343,"language":344,"level":345},"선행사 없는 관형절","seonhaengsa-eomneun-gwanhyeongjeol","ko","C1"]