[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-1465-7ace-94ac-a9cdfed6ce07":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc37-78bd-8663-aec0542ea1b2":395},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":394},"01a07864-1465-7ace-94ac-a9cdfed6ce07","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc37-78bd-8663-aec0542ea1b2","Choosing among selection, listing, and quotation","Complete each Korean passage with the form that distinguishes a choice from repeated alternatives, quoted claims, or a neutral formal comparison.","선택의 -느니와 나열·인용의 -느니 구별","해명하느니 공식 답변을 발표하는 편이 낫다 같은 선택, 앞당기느니 늦추느니 하며 미뤘다 같은 반복 나열처럼 형태가 같은 -느니의 쓰임을 가려요. 인용된 주장과 중립적인 격식 비교까지 문맥으로 구별하며, 회의와 기사 속 문장에서 각 쓰임의 단서를 찾아요.",1,"word_select",[13,39,75,111,132,154,176,198,220,242,276,298,320,339,372],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-1465-7d6a-94ac-a9ce033b8290","비용과 신뢰도를 함께 고려하면 기관은 댓글로 해명하느니 공식 답변을 __1__ 편이 더 타당하다.",0,"The sentence evaluates two public responses by an institution, so 발표하는 must modify 편. The rivals instead create resolve, proposal, or reported-speech clauses.","소문으로 대응하느니 공식 해명문을 내는 편이 낫다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-1465-7d16-94ac-a9ce0277e1b5",[23,27,30,34],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1465-7c62-94ac-a9cdffd2de40","발표하겠다는",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1465-7ca2-94ac-a9ce00a5b43d","발표하자고 한",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1465-7cce-94ac-a9ce0194b085","발표했다고 한",2,{"id":35,"optionText":36,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1465-7cf2-94ac-a9ce0237308b","발표하는",true,3,{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":41,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44},"01a07864-1465-7f5a-94ac-a9ce097550fd","검토단은 시범 사업의 공개 시점을 __1__ __2__ 하며 결론을 미뤘다.","Repeated -느니 … -느니 하다 lists alternatives under discussion and does not commit the speaker to either one.","배포하느니 보류하느니 하며 결정을 미뤘다.",[45,60],{"id":46,"blankNumber":10,"options":47},"01a07864-1465-7e5a-94ac-a9ce06b97ff5",[48,51,54,57],{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1465-7dd2-94ac-a9ce03ff8b67","앞당기기로",{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1465-7dfa-94ac-a9ce04ef42f1","앞당기느니",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1465-7e1a-94ac-a9ce05c138e4","앞당기기보다는",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1465-7e3a-94ac-a9ce06269954","앞당기는 대신",{"id":61,"blankNumber":33,"options":62},"01a07864-1465-7f1a-94ac-a9ce08ce4a15",[63,66,69,72],{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1465-7e96-94ac-a9ce0712058c","늦추기로",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1465-7eb6-94ac-a9ce0774e741","늦추는 대신",{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1465-7eda-94ac-a9ce0844ac7a","늦추느니",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1465-7efa-94ac-a9ce08787c40","늦추기보다는",{"id":76,"sentenceTemplate":77,"displayOrder":33,"explanation":78,"exampleSentence":79,"blanks":80},"01a07864-1466-719f-9cbc-25298cf3e5d3","위원들은 __1__ __2__ 비판을 쏟아 냈다.","-다느니 quotes and lists other people’s claims or evaluations rather than presenting a choice.","자료가 틀렸다느니 절차가 불공정했다느니 항의가 이어졌다.",[81,96],{"id":82,"blankNumber":10,"options":83},"01a07864-1466-70af-9cbc-252989d45d92",[84,87,90,93],{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-701f-9cbc-2529892fe7a7","준비가 부족하느니",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-704b-9cbc-2529893ad047","준비가 부족하기보다는",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-706b-9cbc-2529893b1af5","준비가 부족했다느니",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-708f-9cbc-252989bcb68b","준비가 부족한 대신",{"id":97,"blankNumber":33,"options":98},"01a07864-1466-7163-9cbc-25298bf6dbdd",[99,102,105,108],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-70e7-9cbc-252989ee7af7","대응이 늦으므로",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-710b-9cbc-25298a47fcb1","대응이 늦기보다는",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7127-9cbc-25298a76dda2","대응이 늦은 대신",{"id":109,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7147-9cbc-25298b61319c","대응이 늦었다느니",{"id":112,"sentenceTemplate":113,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":114,"exampleSentence":115,"blanks":116},"01a07864-1466-72cf-9cbc-25298e4d3638","새 장치가 시험용 모델__1__ 양산품이라느니 설명이 엇갈렸다.","The consonant-final noun 모델 takes 이라느니 in a quoted-listing construction; bare 라느니 follows a vowel-final noun.","그 자료가 원본이라느니 사본이라느니 말이 엇갈렸다.",[117],{"id":118,"blankNumber":10,"options":119},"01a07864-1466-7293-9cbc-25298e414ade",[120,123,126,129],{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-720b-9cbc-25298d50b34e","이라느니",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7233-9cbc-25298d7835ca","느니",{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7253-9cbc-25298db1113c","라기보다는",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7273-9cbc-25298deed941","인 대신",{"id":133,"sentenceTemplate":134,"displayOrder":135,"explanation":136,"exampleSentence":137,"blanks":138},"01a07864-1466-73cf-9cbc-25299162dfe7","“자료를 조작하느니 연구비를 반납하겠다”라는 발언만 들었으므로, 실제 반납 계획이라고 __1__.",4,"The extreme B clause may be a hypothetical way to stress rejection of data manipulation, so this statement alone does not establish a real plan to return the funding.","“기준을 낮추느니 사업을 접겠다”는 말도 실제 폐업 계획인지 문맥을 확인해야 한다.",[139],{"id":140,"blankNumber":10,"options":141},"01a07864-1466-7397-9cbc-252990b0ca86",[142,145,148,151],{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7317-9cbc-25298ed8a081","단정하기 어렵다",{"id":146,"optionText":147,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7337-9cbc-25298fb06191","확정됐다고 봐야 한다",{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-735b-9cbc-25298ff10642","두 행동을 모두 실행한다고 봐야 한다",{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7377-9cbc-252990ab2bc1","인용 나열로 해석해야 한다",{"id":155,"sentenceTemplate":156,"displayOrder":157,"explanation":158,"exampleSentence":159,"blanks":160},"01a07864-1466-74eb-9cbc-25299469c9c3","성과를 부풀린 요약은 사실을 왜곡한다. “그런 요약을 내는 것은 아예 안 __1__만 못하다.”",5,"내느니 completes the conventional 안 하느니만 못하다 pattern and judges a misleading submission worse than no submission.","근거 없는 결론을 싣는 것은 아예 안 싣느니만 못하다.",[161],{"id":162,"blankNumber":10,"options":163},"01a07864-1466-7497-9cbc-2529936cf8b3",[164,167,170,173],{"id":165,"optionText":166,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7417-9cbc-25299185a609","내기보다는",{"id":168,"optionText":169,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-743b-9cbc-252992056dd3","냈다느니",{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-745b-9cbc-252992c019c3","내느니",{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7477-9cbc-25299342a6c0","내는 대신",{"id":177,"sentenceTemplate":178,"displayOrder":179,"explanation":180,"exampleSentence":181,"blanks":182},"01a07864-1466-75ff-9cbc-25299704328f","팀장은 발표 자료를 반드시 손봐야 한다며 “표 하나만 __1__ 발표 구성 전체를 새로 짜자”라고 제안했다.",6,"고칠 바에야 treats the unavoidable revision as a premise and strengthens the decision to rebuild the presentation rather than patch one chart.","어차피 장비를 바꿀 바에야 배선도 함께 점검하자.",[183],{"id":184,"blankNumber":10,"options":185},"01a07864-1466-75c3-9cbc-2529966ef43d",[186,189,192,195],{"id":187,"optionText":188,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7533-9cbc-252994ec1954","고친다느니",{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7557-9cbc-2529958b5437","고칠 바에야",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7577-9cbc-2529961969d5","고친 대신",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-75a3-9cbc-252996513c00","고치기는",{"id":199,"sentenceTemplate":200,"displayOrder":201,"explanation":202,"exampleSentence":203,"blanks":204},"01a07864-1466-7703-9cbc-25299a960487","임시 인력을 매주 새로 구하는 방식은 인수인계가 끊겨 비효율적이다. 팀장은 이 방식을 다시 쓰지 않겠다고 강하게 거부하며 “대체 인력을 매주 __1__ 정규 직원을 채용하자”라고 했다.",7,"구하느니 strongly rejects repeated temporary hiring and presents regular recruitment as the preferred solution; the rivals encode quoted listing, neutral comparison, or factual replacement.","고장 난 장비를 계속 수리하느니 검증된 장비를 임대하자.",[205],{"id":206,"blankNumber":10,"options":207},"01a07864-1466-76c7-9cbc-25299a1b0f59",[208,211,214,217],{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7647-9cbc-252997f25da1","구한다느니",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-766b-9cbc-252997f5e9dc","구하느니",{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-768b-9cbc-252998e650c1","구하기보다는",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-76ab-9cbc-25299951425e","구하는 대신",{"id":221,"sentenceTemplate":222,"displayOrder":223,"explanation":224,"exampleSentence":225,"blanks":226},"01a07864-1466-7807-9cbc-25299d5d50a2","예정된 현장 조사를 취소하고 같은 시간에 화상 인터뷰로 대체했다. “현장 조사를 __1__ 화상 인터뷰를 실시했다.”",8,"하는 대신 records a one-for-one replacement that actually occurred. The rivals express negative selection, a comparison of appropriateness, or quoted listing.","대면 회의를 하는 대신 같은 시간에 화상 회의를 열었다.",[227],{"id":228,"blankNumber":10,"options":229},"01a07864-1466-77cf-9cbc-25299c8e8d7f",[230,233,236,239],{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-774b-9cbc-25299ab0ff58","하느니",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-776b-9cbc-25299b66b417","하기보다는",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-778b-9cbc-25299b7b7248","하는 대신",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-77af-9cbc-25299bc0081a","한다느니",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07864-1466-79cb-9cbc-2529a1e4b89f","공공 보고서가 속성과 명칭을 완곡하게 비교한다. “이 장비는 __1__ 유지비가 많이 들며, 이번 조치는 실패__2__ 조정 과정에 가깝다.”",9,"비싸기보다는 compares an adjectival property without attaching selection -느니 directly to the adjective, and 실패라기보다는 compares two nominal characterizations neutrally.","낡았다기보다는 관리가 부족하며, 실패라기보다는 조정 과정이라고 볼 수 있다.",[249,264],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07864-1466-78d3-9cbc-25299ebae921",[252,255,258,261],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7853-9cbc-25299d645c70","비싸느니",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7877-9cbc-25299df04977","비싸기보다는",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7897-9cbc-25299e00ca50","비싸기는 하지만",{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-78b7-9cbc-25299e213baa","비싼 제품을 사느니",{"id":265,"blankNumber":33,"options":266},"01a07864-1466-798f-9cbc-2529a0ed3a96",[267,270,272,274],{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-790b-9cbc-25299f8c4949","라느니",{"id":271,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7933-9cbc-25299ffa5b84",{"id":273,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7953-9cbc-25299ffde798",{"id":275,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7973-9cbc-2529a05b4e16",{"id":277,"sentenceTemplate":278,"displayOrder":279,"explanation":280,"exampleSentence":281,"blanks":282},"01a07864-1466-7ae7-9cbc-2529a52fb3bf","두 방안 모두 가능하지만 정확도를 우선하는 검토서는 “처리 속도를 __1__ 오류율을 낮추는 편이 더 적절하다”라고 평가했다.",10,"기보다는 compares the two actions by appropriateness without claiming that one literally replaces the other or voicing the strong rejection carried by -느니.","범위를 넓히기보다는 표본의 대표성을 높이는 편이 적절하다.",[283],{"id":284,"blankNumber":10,"options":285},"01a07864-1466-7aaf-9cbc-2529a4529548",[286,289,292,295],{"id":287,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7a2b-9cbc-2529a235b2a6","높이느니",{"id":290,"optionText":291,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7a4f-9cbc-2529a32d10ee","높이는 대신",{"id":293,"optionText":294,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7a6f-9cbc-2529a3b883b8","높이기보다는",{"id":296,"optionText":297,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7a8f-9cbc-2529a429a5e0","높인다느니",{"id":299,"sentenceTemplate":300,"displayOrder":301,"explanation":302,"exampleSentence":303,"blanks":304},"01a07864-1466-7beb-9cbc-2529a80938cb","제품 책임자가 자신의 단독 결정을 밝힌다. “제가 직접 책임지고 안전 위험을 감수하느니 차라리 출시를 __1__.”",11,"The explicit first-person subject and sole-decision context require 연기하겠습니다, which completes the person responsible’s firm choice.","결함을 숨기느니 차라리 공개 일정을 늦추겠다.",[305],{"id":306,"blankNumber":10,"options":307},"01a07864-1466-7baf-9cbc-2529a7eafb3d",[308,311,314,317],{"id":309,"optionText":310,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7b33-9cbc-2529a5904e1b","연기했더니",{"id":312,"optionText":313,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7b53-9cbc-2529a5d340db","연기하자",{"id":315,"optionText":316,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7b73-9cbc-2529a6b95f1f","연기했다고 합니다",{"id":318,"optionText":319,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7b93-9cbc-2529a7827d05","연기하겠습니다",{"id":321,"sentenceTemplate":322,"displayOrder":323,"explanation":324,"exampleSentence":325,"blanks":326},"01a07864-1466-7cf7-9cbc-2529aa88a214","감사 보고서에는 예정된 현장 출장을 취소하고 그 대체 조치를 중립적으로 기록한다. “현장 출장을 __1__ 화상 회의를 실시했다.”",12,"하는 대신 presents the video meeting as the explicit one-for-one replacement for the cancelled trip, without the negative evaluation of -느니.","대면 조사를 하는 대신 온라인 설문을 실시했다.",[327],{"id":328,"blankNumber":10,"options":329},"01a07864-1466-7cbb-9cbc-2529aa71985b",[330,332,334,337],{"id":331,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7c33-9cbc-2529a8bf08d4",{"id":333,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7c57-9cbc-2529a8ec33c1",{"id":335,"optionText":336,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7c73-9cbc-2529a99d61fc","했다느니",{"id":338,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7c93-9cbc-2529aa149af7",{"id":340,"sentenceTemplate":341,"displayOrder":342,"explanation":343,"exampleSentence":344,"blanks":345},"01a07864-1466-7eb7-9cbc-2529ae6b69c8","전문가들의 상반된 평가를 인용한다. 계획이 혁신적__1__ 위험하__2__ 평가가 갈렸다.",13,"The noun-predicate quote uses 이라느니, while the adjectival quote uses 다느니; together they list others’ evaluations without choosing an action.","정책이 성공이라느니 무모하다느니 논평이 엇갈렸다.",[346,359],{"id":347,"blankNumber":10,"options":348},"01a07864-1466-7dc3-9cbc-2529ac16d2c2",[349,351,354,357],{"id":350,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7d3f-9cbc-2529aab778b3",{"id":352,"optionText":353,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7d63-9cbc-2529aac59695","이느니",{"id":355,"optionText":356,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7d87-9cbc-2529ab6b81f5","이라기보다는",{"id":358,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7da7-9cbc-2529ac0e8940",{"id":360,"blankNumber":33,"options":361},"01a07864-1466-7e7b-9cbc-2529ae153cb3",[362,364,366,369],{"id":363,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7dfb-9cbc-2529ac374b2a",{"id":365,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7e1f-9cbc-2529acfa10d2",{"id":367,"optionText":368,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7e3f-9cbc-2529acfb4f78","다느니",{"id":370,"optionText":371,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7e5f-9cbc-2529ad26f636","기보다는",{"id":373,"sentenceTemplate":374,"displayOrder":375,"explanation":376,"exampleSentence":377,"blanks":378},"01a07864-1467-7030-aeef-71c0d68f7d38","지난 구매를 후회하므로 다음에는 “비싼 제품을 __1__ 중고품을 알아보자.”",14,"사느니 presents a current prospective purchase as the rejected choice. Selection -느니 does not take a past-tense ending, so 샀느니 and 샀다느니 belong to other constructions.","지난 선택을 후회하더라도 다음 대안은 비싼 제품을 사느니 중고품을 찾자라고 표현한다.",[379],{"id":380,"blankNumber":10,"options":381},"01a07864-1466-7f97-9cbc-2529b0d6f627",[382,385,388,391],{"id":383,"optionText":384,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1466-7f1b-9cbc-2529aeac1d77","샀느니",{"id":386,"optionText":387,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1466-7f3b-9cbc-2529af8b9d21","샀다느니",{"id":389,"optionText":390,"isCorrect":37,"displayOrder":33},"01a07864-1466-7f5b-9cbc-2529affd5afc","사느니",{"id":392,"optionText":393,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1466-7f7b-9cbc-2529b0cc057c","사더니","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ceace6cf-c728-4861-a319-8614e7a4900f_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":396,"slug":397,"language":398,"level":399},"선택과 평가의 '-느니'","seontaek-pyeongga-ui-neuni","ko","C1"]