[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-153f-71dc-a054-30b8676901cc":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc49-79fb-8997-4af027e5c836":375},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":374},"01a07864-153f-71dc-a054-30b8676901cc","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc49-79fb-8997-4af027e5c836","Flashback, Quotation, and Viewpoint Boundaries","Complete each Korean narrative with the tense, quotation form, time anchor, or viewpoint signal required by its reference time.","회상·인용·시점의 경계를 지키는 시제","도착했을 때 이미 작성해 두었다, 찾아갔을 때도 피아노를 치고 있었다처럼 기준 시점에 맞는 시제와 상을 골라 서사를 완성해요. 과거 회상, 인용 형식, 시간 기준, 시점 표지를 문맥에 따라 정확히 쓰며, 대과거 -았\u002F었었-이 꼭 필요한 자리도 문맥으로 판단해요.",1,"word_select",[13,39,60,81,102,124,146,168,190,212,249,271,293,315,337],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-153f-7490-a054-30b869c089bb","Complete the state already prepared when Minsuk arrived: 「민석이 판매점에 도착했을 때 동료는 계약서를 이미 다 __1__.」",0,"「작성해 두었다」 naturally presents the contract as completed and ready by the past arrival point without stacking two past markers.","진호가 공항에 왔을 때 행사팀은 준비를 끝냈었다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-153f-7438-a054-30b86975b1b8",[23,27,31,35],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7380-a054-30b86785c71c","작성하고 있었다",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-73c4-a054-30b867bff7f4","작성해 두었다",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-73f0-a054-30b868168473","작성하려 했다",2,{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7414-a054-30b868a6b04e","작성하곤 했다",3,{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":41,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44},"01a07864-153f-75e4-a054-30b86ceb3d6e","Complete this one-night recollection: 「그날 밤 내내, 내가 찾아갔을 때도 유나는 피아노를 __1__.」","「그날 밤 내내」 and 「내가 찾아갔을 때도」 anchor one ongoing episode, so 「치고 있었다」 is required rather than a habitual form.","세 해 전, 건우는 새벽마다 실험을 반복하고 있었다.",[45],{"id":46,"blankNumber":10,"options":47},"01a07864-153f-75a4-a054-30b86cde5dfe",[48,51,54,57],{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7508-a054-30b86a44ded2","치기 시작했다",{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-752c-a054-30b86b17d5f6","치려 했다",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7564-a054-30b86b7ad0eb","치고 있었다",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7588-a054-30b86c083a5e","쳐 두었다",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"01a07864-153f-76f0-a054-30b86f708b0d","Complete the remembered pattern using the repeated Sunday cue: 「그 시절 승호는 일요일마다 강변을 __1__.」","걷곤 했다 explicitly presents the walk as a repeated past habit rather than an event in progress, an attempted action, or a resulting state.","그때 우리는 저녁마다 집 앞 공원을 산책하곤 했다.",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":10,"options":68},"01a07864-153f-76b4-a054-30b86f13ac89",[69,72,75,78],{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7634-a054-30b86dcd687a","걷고 있었다",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-7658-a054-30b86dcda193","걸으려 했다",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7678-a054-30b86e1b0e5c","걷기 시작했다",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7698-a054-30b86f1187b1","걷곤 했다",{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":84,"exampleSentence":85,"blanks":86},"01a07864-153f-77ec-a054-30b8731c88db","Complete the memory of a finished first experience: 「영진은 십 년 전 처음 해외에서 __1__ 날을 떠올렸다.」","「공연했던」 marks the completed first overseas performance. 「공연하는」 and 「공연할」 do not locate a completed memory, while 「공연하려던」 marks only an intention.","지혜는 대학에서 첫 강의를 끝냈던 날을 기억했다.",[87],{"id":88,"blankNumber":10,"options":89},"01a07864-153f-77b4-a054-30b872392062",[90,93,96,99],{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7738-a054-30b87036534c","공연하는",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-775c-a054-30b870b5e07e","공연할",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7778-a054-30b870e7e527","공연하려던",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7798-a054-30b871664e5b","공연했던",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a07864-153f-78f8-a054-30b876ce5e45","Complete the narrator’s foreshadowing of a consequence still unknown to the characters: 「인물들은 아직 모르지만 그 짧은 대화가 훗날 모든 것을 __1__.」",4,"바꾸리라 foreshadows a future consequence from the current narrative point.","그 선택이 이후 도시의 운명을 가르리라.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":10,"options":111},"01a07864-153f-78b0-a054-30b875d04f4d",[112,115,118,121],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7834-a054-30b873dfe16b","바꾸려 했다",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-7858-a054-30b8740c9f65","바꾸리라",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7874-a054-30b874f38c6d","바꾸는 중이었다",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7890-a054-30b875794ab9","바꾸곤 했다",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a07864-153f-79f8-a054-30b87a04e97f","Complete the opening of this longer recollection: 「네 해 전, 정우는 이미 그 마을을 __1__. 그는 빈집을 살펴보고 주민을 만났다.」",5,"찾아갔었다 clearly establishes anteriority in the first sentence; the following sentences can then continue in ordinary past tense.","다섯 해 전, 수진은 이미 그 기록을 읽었었다. 이후 그는 관련자를 찾아갔다.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":10,"options":133},"01a07864-153f-79c0-a054-30b879d0e81c",[134,137,140,143],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7940-a054-30b877286f31","찾아갈 예정이었다",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-7960-a054-30b8777be59d","찾아가려 했다",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7984-a054-30b87837e1ac","찾아갔었다",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-79a0-a054-30b878fb9233","찾아가곤 했다",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a07864-153f-7af4-a054-30b87bae9ad5","Choose the explicit return signal that closes the flashback: 「__1__, 서윤의 손에는 낡은 판정서가 들려 있었다.」",6,"다시 현재 explicitly signals a return from the flashback to the narrative’s reference scene.","다시 현재, 민서의 앞에는 오래된 일기장이 놓여 있었다.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":10,"options":155},"01a07864-153f-7abc-a054-30b87b8d752e",[156,159,162,165],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7a40-a054-30b87a3c4668","세 해 전",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-7a60-a054-30b87a69b0c9","그 무렵",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7a80-a054-30b87aebc7b0","다시 현재",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7aa0-a054-30b87b56de57","훗날",{"id":169,"sentenceTemplate":170,"displayOrder":171,"explanation":172,"exampleSentence":173,"blanks":174},"01a07864-153f-7bf4-a054-30b87dbcd219","Quote directly Haneul’s Monday proposal at the library for a Tuesday meeting: 「하늘은 __1__라고 말했다.」",7,"Direct quotation preserves 내일 and 여기 as they were anchored to Haneul’s original Monday speech situation.","현진은 “오늘 이 카페에서 기다릴게요”라고 말했다.",[175],{"id":176,"blankNumber":10,"options":177},"01a07864-153f-7bb8-a054-30b87d477938",[178,181,184,187],{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7b3c-a054-30b87be7e91f","“어제 거기서 결과를 알려 줬어요”",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-7b5c-a054-30b87c68c6fd","“오늘 저곳에서 결과를 알렸어요”",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7b7c-a054-30b87cf35ad0","“수요일 다른 곳에서 알려 줄게요”",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7b98-a054-30b87d16f502","“내일 여기서 결과를 알려 줄게요”",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a07864-153f-7cfc-a054-30b881ca033b","Report that Monday library proposal indirectly from Wednesday’s narration point: 「하늘은 __1__.」",8,"The original 내일 and 여기 become 화요일 and 그 도서관 so the temporal and spatial reference remains unambiguous.","유진은 다음 날 그곳에서 다시 만나자고 말했다.",[197],{"id":198,"blankNumber":10,"options":199},"01a07864-153f-7cc4-a054-30b880ff297b",[200,203,206,209],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7c38-a054-30b87e7a62a1","월요일 그 도서관에서 이미 만났다고 말했다",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-7c5c-a054-30b87f0d189b","화요일 그 도서관에서 다시 만나자고 말했다",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7c88-a054-30b87fdbee9c","수요일 다른 도서관에서 만나겠다고 말했다",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7ca4-a054-30b8801df543","화요일 그 도서관에서 만났느냐고 물었다",{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":214,"displayOrder":215,"explanation":216,"exampleSentence":217,"blanks":218},"01a07864-153f-7eb0-a054-30b88773f318","Complete the scene around Subin’s immediate inner question: 「수빈은 문 앞에 멈춰 선다. 빈 방을 __1__. “지금 들어가야 할까?” 하고 __2__.」",9,"들여다본다 and 생각한다 maintain narrative present, while quotation marks separate Subin’s immediate inner voice.","미나는 계단 앞에 멈춘다. “지금 올라가면 늦지 않을까?”",[219,234],{"id":220,"blankNumber":10,"options":221},"01a07864-153f-7dc0-a054-30b8843e3ebf",[222,225,228,231],{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7d44-a054-30b882ab7eca","들여다봤다",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-7d68-a054-30b883aa6128","들여다보고 있었다",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7d84-a054-30b8841c3af4","들여다본다",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7da4-a054-30b88420f588","들여다보곤 했다",{"id":235,"blankNumber":34,"options":236},"01a07864-153f-7e78-a054-30b887626e55",[237,240,243,246],{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7df8-a054-30b8851e2ad5","생각했다",{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-7e18-a054-30b88594f287","생각하고 있었다",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7e3c-a054-30b8860a8431","생각하곤 했다",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7e58-a054-30b886e4c3ab","생각한다",{"id":250,"sentenceTemplate":251,"displayOrder":252,"explanation":253,"exampleSentence":254,"blanks":255},"01a07864-1540-7028-8470-c09a5c1a477d","Choose the stand-alone continuation that clearly separates Jiwoo’s immediate thought from the narrator’s voice: __1__",10,"A sentence boundary and quotation marks clearly mark the move from narration to the character’s present inner question.","지우는 문 앞에 선다. “그가 나를 기억할까?”",[256],{"id":257,"blankNumber":10,"options":258},"01a07864-153f-7f8c-a054-30b889ae791f",[259,262,265,268],{"id":260,"optionText":261,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-153f-7f10-a054-30b88829b5f0","지금 들어가야 할까 하고 서술자가 모두에게 묻는다.",{"id":263,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-153f-7f30-a054-30b888cca07e","“지금 들어가야 할까?” 하고 스스로 묻는다.",{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-153f-7f50-a054-30b8891eae29","“어제 들어갔어야 했다.”고 안내원이 말한다.",{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-153f-7f70-a054-30b889563452","내일 들어갈 것이라고 문이 대답한다.",{"id":272,"sentenceTemplate":273,"displayOrder":274,"explanation":275,"exampleSentence":276,"blanks":277},"01a07864-1540-7138-8470-c09a5fdacce3","From Minseo’s limited viewpoint, choose the defensible continuation after 「민서는 도윤의 미소를 보았지만 그의 계획은 알지 못했다.」: __1__",11,"「숨기는 뜻이 있는 듯했다」 stays within Minseo’s inference; directly stating Doyun’s private escape plan would cross the established information boundary.","정우의 지각만 따르다가 지아의 비밀 계획을 직접 밝히면 제한적 시점이 깨진다.",[278],{"id":279,"blankNumber":10,"options":280},"01a07864-1540-70fc-8470-c09a5f9bd109",[281,284,287,290],{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1540-7074-8470-c09a5d132f7e","도윤은 탈출 경로를 이미 세 단계로 계산했다",{"id":285,"optionText":286,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1540-70a0-8470-c09a5d6d1865","도윤은 민서가 모르는 암호를 속으로 외웠다",{"id":288,"optionText":289,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1540-70c0-8470-c09a5e50901e","그 미소에는 무언가 숨기는 뜻이 있는 듯했다",{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1540-70e0-8470-c09a5edf1750","도윤의 기억에는 비밀 회의의 대화가 선명했다",{"id":294,"sentenceTemplate":295,"displayOrder":296,"explanation":297,"exampleSentence":298,"blanks":299},"01a07864-1540-7230-8470-c09a62e8410f","Open a new paragraph and signal the move from Minseo’s scene into Doyun’s private thought: 「__1__ 주머니 속 열쇠를 떠올린다.」",12,"「한편 도윤은」 explicitly announces the new viewpoint and supplies the subject before the narration reveals Doyun’s private thought.","새 단락을 열어 “한편 혜진은”으로 다른 인물의 시점을 시작했다.",[300],{"id":301,"blankNumber":10,"options":302},"01a07864-1540-71f8-8470-c09a62a6fb48",[303,306,309,312],{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1540-717c-8470-c09a60640be9","그러나 민서는",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1540-719c-8470-c09a60ef4a77","그보다 사흘 전",{"id":310,"optionText":311,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1540-71bc-8470-c09a61c570aa","훗날 서술자는",{"id":313,"optionText":314,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1540-71dc-8470-c09a62646b8e","한편 도윤은",{"id":316,"sentenceTemplate":317,"displayOrder":318,"explanation":319,"exampleSentence":320,"blanks":321},"01a07864-1540-732c-8470-c09a64e8b4e2","Complete Doyun’s limited-viewpoint sentence when only the entrance is visible: 「도윤은 입구를 보았지만 안에 누가 있는지는 __1__.」",13,"알지 못했다 reports Doyun’s visible evidence while respecting what he cannot know about the unseen interior.","혜진은 문밖의 소리를 들었지만 방 안의 대화는 알 수 없었다.",[322],{"id":323,"blankNumber":10,"options":324},"01a07864-1540-72f0-8470-c09a64e1853c",[325,328,331,334],{"id":326,"optionText":327,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1540-7274-8470-c09a632c7069","이미 훤히 알고 있었다",{"id":329,"optionText":330,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1540-7298-8470-c09a63a11380","알지 못했다",{"id":332,"optionText":333,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1540-72b4-8470-c09a63c3d4b1","민서의 기억으로 보았다",{"id":335,"optionText":336,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1540-72d4-8470-c09a643fde56","보지 않고도 단정했다",{"id":338,"sentenceTemplate":339,"displayOrder":340,"explanation":341,"exampleSentence":342,"blanks":343},"01a07864-1540-74f0-8470-c09a6ca58bef","Complete both blanks in this two-time scene: 「세 해 전 그는 그 연구실에서 밤마다 자료를 __1__. 다시 현재, 그는 텅 빈 책상을 __2__.」",14,"정리하곤 했다 establishes the repeated past work, and 바라본다 returns to a clearly signaled narrative-present reference scene.","예전에는 이곳을 찾곤 했다. 다시 현재, 빈 건물만 남아 있다.",[344,359],{"id":345,"blankNumber":10,"options":346},"01a07864-1540-73f4-8470-c09a68a4c814",[347,350,353,356],{"id":348,"optionText":349,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1540-7370-8470-c09a6585844c","정리하고 있었다",{"id":351,"optionText":352,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1540-7390-8470-c09a666bfef3","정리하려 했다",{"id":354,"optionText":355,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1540-73b0-8470-c09a670d27b9","정리하곤 했다",{"id":357,"optionText":358,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1540-73cc-8470-c09a67ca5b50","정리하기 시작했다",{"id":360,"blankNumber":34,"options":361},"01a07864-1540-74b4-8470-c09a6c4e62a7",[362,365,368,371],{"id":363,"optionText":364,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1540-742c-8470-c09a6970b5a2","바라봤었다",{"id":366,"optionText":367,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1540-744c-8470-c09a6a50ab0b","바라보고 있었다",{"id":369,"optionText":370,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1540-746c-8470-c09a6b4df43f","바라보곤 했다",{"id":372,"optionText":373,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1540-7488-8470-c09a6bca2be1","바라본다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7fe11e15-b9fa-4a82-83d2-cc09e6dd9983_hero.webp?v=1788726220",{"title":376,"slug":377,"language":378,"level":379},"서사 시점과 시제 전환","seosa-sijeom-gwa-sije-jeonhwan","ko","C1"]