[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-15b2-78f0-ab1a-b1661496f3d6":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc4f-751d-b6d8-02ea0da4df92":301},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":300},"01a07864-15b2-78f0-ab1a-b1661496f3d6","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc4f-751d-b6d8-02ea0da4df92","서사 현재 문장 만들기","Arrange the tiles to build written narrative-present scenes in 한다체. Three tiles are not used.","서사 현재 한다체 장면 문장 만들기","우산을 든 행인이, 새벽에로 시작해 줄거리와 장면을 한다체 현재형으로 서술하는 문장을 낱말 타일로 만들어요. 과거형이나 다른 문체의 타일 세 개는 빼고 서사 현재의 어순과 형태를 정확히 지키며, 짧은 소설과 영화 줄거리를 소개하는 문장으로 쓰임을 차근차근 넓혀요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,46,72,99,127,156,184,215,245,272],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-15b2-7b48-ab1a-b166178fb34d","Build this plot-summary sentence in the written narrative present and begin with 우산을 든 행인이: “The passerby carrying an umbrella approaches from the end of the alley.” __1__",0,"「우산을 든」 forms an unambiguous modifier of 행인, while 「골목 끝에서」 gives the approach point. The vowel-final verb 다가오다 takes -ㄴ다 to form narrative-present 다가온다.","낯선 발소리가 가까워진다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":39},"01a07864-15b2-7af4-ab1a-b16617847bcb",1,[24,28,31,35],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b2-7a30-ab1a-b1661518ecc2","다가오는다",false,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b2-7a6c-ab1a-b16615f52bd9","행인을",{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b2-7a98-ab1a-b16616e4451a","우산을 든 행인이 골목 끝에서 다가온다.",true,{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b2-7abc-ab1a-b1661719452a","다가오리라",3,[40,41,42,43,44,45],"우산을","든","행인이","골목","끝에서","다가온다.",{"id":47,"sentenceTemplate":48,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":49,"exampleSentence":50,"blanks":51},"01a07864-15b2-7c64-ab1a-b1661afc5558","Build this scene in the simple written narrative present and begin with 새벽에: “At dawn, the protagonist makes a paper boat.” __1__","The learner must place the time adverbial, subject, and object; 만들다 is ㄹ-final, so ㄹ drops before -ㄴ다: 만든다.","소년은 나뭇가지로 작은 집을 만든다.",[52],{"id":53,"blankNumber":22,"options":54,"tiles":67},"01a07864-15b2-7c28-ab1a-b1661ad410c1",[55,58,61,64],{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b2-7b9c-ab1a-b166188b97e1","만들었다",{"id":59,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b2-7bc4-ab1a-b166195416e2","새벽에 주인공이 종이배를 만든다.",{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b2-7be4-ab1a-b16619d597d1","만들는다",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b2-7c08-ab1a-b1661ac15ea4","종이배가",[68,69,70,71],"새벽에","주인공이","종이배를","만든다.",{"id":73,"sentenceTemplate":74,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-15b2-7d74-ab1a-b1661e2e276b","Build this plot-summary sentence in the written present and begin with 빈 마당에서: “A black dog barks in the empty yard.” __1__","「빈 마당에서」 naturally marks the place of the barking, 「검은 개가」 marks the subject, and the consonant-final verb 「짖다」 takes 「-는다」.","멀리서 늑대가 운다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":22,"options":80,"tiles":93},"01a07864-15b2-7d38-ab1a-b1661dfe3d9d",[81,84,87,90],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b2-7cb0-ab1a-b1661b274cde","검는다",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b2-7cd4-ab1a-b1661be5124c","개를",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b2-7cf8-ab1a-b1661c046731","빈 마당에서 검은 개가 짖는다.",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b2-7d18-ab1a-b1661d032ac5","짖은다",[94,95,96,97,98],"빈","마당에서","검은","개가","짖는다.",{"id":100,"sentenceTemplate":101,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":102,"exampleSentence":103,"blanks":104},"01a07864-15b2-7e7c-ab1a-b1662191b7c6","Build this everyday classroom scene in the written present and begin with 학생이 수업 끝에: “A student asks the final question at the end of class.” __1__","학생이 marks the subject, 마지막 질문을 marks the object, and 한다 gives the required written present.","형사는 단서를 다시 확인한다.",[105],{"id":106,"blankNumber":22,"options":107,"tiles":120},"01a07864-15b2-7e40-ab1a-b166213c40b4",[108,111,114,117],{"id":109,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b2-7dc0-ab1a-b1661ea1bb9e","질문이",{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b2-7de0-ab1a-b1661f367fa5","학생을",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b2-7e04-ab1a-b1662001240f","하는다",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b2-7e24-ab1a-b16620822aa3","학생이 수업 끝에 마지막 질문을 한다.",[121,122,123,124,125,126],"학생이","수업","끝에","마지막","질문을","한다.",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a07864-15b2-7f94-ab1a-b1662477aaec","Build this plot-summary sentence and begin with 주인공은 낡은 서랍 속: “The protagonist finds the key inside the old drawer.” __1__",4,"낡은 서랍 속 forms one noun phrase with 열쇠를, and 찾아낸다 marks the discovery in the written narrative present.","주인공은 오래된 문서를 찾는다.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":22,"options":136,"tiles":149},"01a07864-15b2-7f54-ab1a-b166242bff6d",[137,140,143,146],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b2-7ec4-ab1a-b16622823962","열쇠가",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b2-7ef4-ab1a-b16622fb5f32","주인공은 낡은 서랍 속 열쇠를 찾아낸다.",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b2-7f14-ab1a-b16623863fc1","서랍에",{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b2-7f34-ab1a-b166238ae5d6","낡았던",[150,151,152,153,154,155],"주인공은","낡은","서랍","속","열쇠를","찾아낸다.",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"01a07864-15b3-7101-b32b-8dfd955ff498","Build an actual-current state rather than a vivid narrative event and begin with 벽시계는: “The wall clock is still stopped at midnight.” __1__",5,"멈춰 있다 describes the clock’s continuing state in the actual present; 멈춘다 would instead present a new event.","책상 밑에 작은 상자가 있다.",[163],{"id":164,"blankNumber":22,"options":165,"tiles":178},"01a07864-15b3-70c5-b32b-8dfd946e6908",[166,169,172,175],{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b3-703d-b32b-8dfd9353c852","멈췄다",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b3-7065-b32b-8dfd9392b790","멈춘다",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b3-7089-b32b-8dfd94301908","벽시계는 지금도 자정에 멈춰 있다.",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b3-70a9-b32b-8dfd94425339","있었다",[179,180,181,182,183],"벽시계는","지금도","자정에","멈춰","있다.",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a07864-15b3-7205-b32b-8dfd991c6f55","Build this stative background and begin with 폭풍 뒤의 마을은 지금도: “The village still lies in ruins after the storm, and there is no clue anywhere.” __1__",6,"「지금도」 anchors both descriptions in the actual present; 「어디에도 단서가 없다」 therefore uses the unchanged stative 없다 rather than past 없었다 or nonstandard *없는다.","건물은 텅 비었지만 안에는 인기척이 없다.",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":22,"options":193,"tiles":206},"01a07864-15b3-71c9-b32b-8dfd98a8ed2a",[194,197,200,203],{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b3-7149-b32b-8dfd95b4cb71","단서를",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b3-716d-b32b-8dfd96a29465","폭풍 뒤의 마을은 지금도 폐허 상태이고 어디에도 단서가 없다.",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b3-718d-b32b-8dfd96e40af0","없었다",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b3-71ad-b32b-8dfd97e3a7cc","없는다",[207,208,209,180,210,211,212,213,214],"폭풍","뒤의","마을은","폐허","상태이고","어디에도","단서가","없다.",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a07864-15b3-7311-b32b-8dfd9c9ca6f2","Build a two-sentence switch from a past background to a vivid present event and begin with 그 거리는: “That street was quiet. Then the footsteps at the end of the alley grow louder.” __1__",7,"The fixed opener 「그 거리는 조용했다」 establishes the past background. After 「그런데」, the genitive phrase 「골목 끝의」 directly modifies 「발소리가」, and 「커진다」 shifts the foreground into the written present.","방 안은 어두웠다. 그런데 창문 틈으로 빛이 들어온다.",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":22,"options":224,"tiles":237},"01a07864-15b3-72c9-b32b-8dfd9c2e1a03",[225,228,231,234],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b3-724d-b32b-8dfd9990f4e1","조용한다",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b3-726d-b32b-8dfd99e4264a","발소리와",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b3-728d-b32b-8dfd9ae0a1cd","그 거리는 조용했다. 그런데 골목 끝의 발소리가 커진다.",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b3-72ad-b32b-8dfd9b346e16","커지리라",[238,239,240,241,43,242,243,244],"그","거리는","조용했다.","그런데","끝의","발소리가","커진다.",{"id":246,"sentenceTemplate":247,"displayOrder":248,"explanation":249,"exampleSentence":250,"blanks":251},"01a07864-15b3-7419-b32b-8dfd9efcdce4","Build this reveal in the written present: “The final guest is a reporter from the local newspaper.” __1__",8,"마지막 손님은 establishes the topic, and 지역 신문 기자다 supplies the everyday noun predicate; after vowel-final 기자, the copula contracts naturally to -다.","마지막 손님은 형사다.",[252],{"id":253,"blankNumber":22,"options":254,"tiles":267},"01a07864-15b3-73dd-b32b-8dfd9ee7f381",[255,258,261,264],{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b3-7359-b32b-8dfd9caf4e60","기자인다",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b3-737d-b32b-8dfd9d5f3bb0","신문에",{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b3-739d-b32b-8dfd9d90b5a3","기자였었다",{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b3-73bd-b32b-8dfd9e4bf276","마지막 손님은 지역 신문 기자다.",[124,268,269,270,271],"손님은","지역","신문","기자다.",{"id":273,"sentenceTemplate":274,"displayOrder":275,"explanation":276,"exampleSentence":277,"blanks":278},"01a07864-15b3-7545-b32b-8dfda1edafcc","Build this written-present sequence and begin with 주인공은 경보를 듣고 곧바로: “The protagonist hears the alarm and immediately goes down the stairs.” __1__",9,"The fixed opener keeps 「곧바로」 with the immediate reaction to the alarm; 「계단을」 marks the route and 「내려간다」 keeps the written narrative present.","탐정은 창문을 열고 조용히 밖을 살핀다.",[279],{"id":280,"blankNumber":22,"options":281,"tiles":294},"01a07864-15b3-7505-b32b-8dfda19135f7",[282,285,288,291],{"id":283,"optionText":284,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-15b3-7461-b32b-8dfd9f489458","계단이",{"id":286,"optionText":287,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-15b3-7485-b32b-8dfda022c71a","경보가",{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-15b3-74c5-b32b-8dfda0d199c1","내려갔다",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-15b3-74e5-b32b-8dfda126d540","주인공은 경보를 듣고 곧바로 계단을 내려간다.",[150,295,296,297,298,299],"경보를","듣고","곧바로","계단을","내려간다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_03dd0513-e36a-4df7-9ac6-bfbffc9c8b97_hero.webp?v=1788726220",{"title":302,"slug":303,"language":304,"level":305},"서사의 현재 시제","seosa-ui-hyeonjae-sije","ko","B1"]