[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-165d-70d2-b425-833371a424d1":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc60-70d7-a519-180a6184e16f":280},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":279},"01a07864-165d-70d2-b425-833371a424d1","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc60-70d7-a519-180a6184e16f","비슷한 시간 표현 구별하기","Choose the connective that fits the clause type and timing. Narrative items use 한다체; conversational requests consistently use 해요체.","-자와 -자마자, 비슷한 시간 표현 구별","낯선 사람이 들어오자 모두가 바라봤다, 버튼을 누르자마자 경보가 울렸다처럼 한 번의 계기와 즉시성을 나타내는 연결 표현을 구별해 골라요. 서사는 한다체, 대화 요청은 해요체로 절의 종류와 시점을 맞추며, -(으)ㄴ 후에와의 차이까지 앞뒤 문맥으로 꼼꼼히 따져요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,165,184,203,222,241,260],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-165d-7312-b425-833374a2266a","그날 저녁 낯선 사람이 방 안에 모습을 드러냈고, 그 직후 모두가 그쪽을 바라봤다. 이 한 번의 순서를 연결하세요. 「낯선 사람이 방에 __1__ 모두가 그쪽을 바라봤다.」",0,"The Korean context states that everyone looked only after the stranger appeared inside. 들어오자 preserves that one-time sequence; 들어오기 전에 reverses it, and 들어오면 makes it conditional.","주인공이 고개를 들자 멀리서 불빛이 보였다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-165d-72c2-b425-833373fdc2ee",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7232-b425-83337297b438","들어오면",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7272-b425-833372b8bdc9","들어오기 전에",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-729e-b425-8333736d8dc3","들어오자",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-165d-741a-b425-833376a60f47","A field report says the alarm sounded with no delay: 「직원이 경보 버튼을 __1__ 경보음이 울렸다.」","누르자마자 itself marks the immediate transition from pressing the button to the alarm. 누르고 나서 is neutral completion, while 누르니까 presents a conversational discovery.","문자를 보내자마자 답장이 도착했다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-165d-73de-b425-8333762c7e6d",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7366-b425-833375369514","누르고 나서",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-738a-b425-833375433a74","누르니까",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-73be-b425-833375b822d8","누르자마자",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-165d-752e-b425-833379c9aa12","The result arrived three days after submission: 「서류를 __1__ 사흘 뒤에 결과를 받았다.」","The result comes three days after submission, so the neutral completion sequence 제출하고 나서 is appropriate.","집을 수리하고 나서 몇 달 뒤에 다시 이사했다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-165d-74f2-b425-83337965ec31",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7462-b425-83337761bc55","제출하자마자",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7486-b425-83337784cf39","제출하고 나서",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-74ce-b425-8333787c24c3","제출하자",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-165d-760a-b425-83337c7f6536","The speaker first discovered the overnight snow after opening the curtains: 「창밖을 __1__ 눈이 많이 쌓여 있었어요.」",3,"The speaker discovers a new fact after looking and recounts it conversationally, so 보니까 is natural.","상자를 열어 보니까 안에 편지가 있었어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-165d-75d2-b425-83337c6819a2",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7572-b425-83337a462ff5","보니까",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7596-b425-83337a952394","보려고 하니",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-75b6-b425-83337b86e37a","보았으니까",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-165d-76e6-b425-83337f976320","After deleting an app, the speaker discovered that the phone had already become much faster: 「앱을 __1__ 휴대전화가 훨씬 빨라져 있었어요.」",4,"The speaker recalls a personally performed action and then discovers its resulting state, so 지워 봤더니 is the targeted pattern.","아침에 창문을 열었더니 방 안 공기가 금세 상쾌해졌어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-165d-76ae-b425-83337f7443c3",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-764e-b425-83337d125d82","지우려고 했더니",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7672-b425-83337d94ceeb","지워 봤더니",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-7692-b425-83337e84fe2f","지우자",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-165d-77d2-b425-8333813dc60a","A news report presents the arrival as the event that immediately advances the rescue: 「구조대가 현장에 __1__ 부상자를 옮겼다.」",5,"도착하자 makes the rescuers’ arrival the first event that advances the reported sequence. 도착하기 전에 would place the transfer before their arrival, while 도착하면 makes the report conditional.","지난밤 불이 꺼지자 복도가 조용해졌다.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-165d-7796-b425-833380a799c6",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-772a-b425-83337fd30b5b","도착하기 전에",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-774a-b425-8333800842b8","도착하자",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-776a-b425-8333800d3f8f","도착하면",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-165d-78aa-b425-833384c54074","Continue a one-time sequence with different subjects in written narration: 「그날 저녁 경비원이 문을 __1__ 방문객들이 안으로 들어왔다.」",6,"The guard and visitors are different subjects, and 열자 links the single opening event to the visitors’ entrance. 열면 is conditional, while 열기 전에 reverses the sequence.","관리인이 창고 문을 열자 고양이가 뛰쳐나왔다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-165d-7876-b425-8333841bf3a8",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7816-b425-833381739622","열면",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7836-b425-8333825bdc41","열기 전에",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-7856-b425-83338345272a","열자",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-165d-7986-b425-83338733c76d","Give a command with an explicit no-delay cue: 「기다리지 말고 역에 __1__ 전화하세요.」",7,"기다리지 말고 and -자마자 together require an immediate call after arrival. Because the second clause is a command, temporal -자 cannot be used by itself.","결과를 확인하자마자 담당자에게 알려 주세요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-165d-794e-b425-833386a36d64",[157,160,162],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-78ee-b425-8333857dd1e8","도착하자마자",{"id":161,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7912-b425-833385c3f835",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-7932-b425-833386634c55","도착했더니",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a07864-165d-7a5e-b425-83338a157752","Coordinate two roles rather than a sequence of events: 「수진은 __1__ 작가이다.」",8,"The sentence coordinates two identities, so copular 이자 is required rather than the temporal connective -자.","그 건물은 도서관이자 주민들의 쉼터이다.",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":10,"options":174},"01a07864-165d-7a26-b425-833389c7dcd3",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-79c6-b425-833387d38de9","연구원이니까",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-79ea-b425-833388bc4eed","연구원이라서",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-7a0a-b425-83338969315e","연구원이자",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a07864-165d-7b42-b425-83338be517a4","The door is still locked, and the speaker states a future intention: 「문은 아직 잠겨 있다. 문이 __1__ 나는 먼저 나가겠다.」",9,"The still-locked state makes opening a future condition, so 열리면 licenses the speaker’s intention. 열렸으므로 contradicts the Korean context, and temporal 열리자 cannot introduce an intended action.","허락이 나면 제가 직접 설명하겠습니다.",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":10,"options":193},"01a07864-165d-7b02-b425-83338bade212",[194,197,200],{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7aa2-b425-83338a7c4a23","열렸으므로",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7ac2-b425-83338aa26be9","열리면",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-7ae2-b425-83338aee3219","열리자",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a07864-165d-7c22-b425-83338d949226","The second clause proposes an action for the whole group: 「비가 __1__ 다 같이 밖으로 나가자.」",10,"Because the following clause is a proposal, the first clause must use the condition 그치면 rather than temporal -자.","준비가 끝나면 우리 함께 출발하자.",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":10,"options":212},"01a07864-165d-7bea-b425-83338d75df37",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7b8a-b425-83338c0187dd","그치는 동안",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7baa-b425-83338c50de5f","그치자",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-7bca-b425-83338cb6433a","그치면",{"id":223,"sentenceTemplate":224,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a07864-165d-7cfa-b425-83338f6c26ee","Describe the immediate one-time reaction to the first spoonful that day: 「그날 처음 떠먹은 아주 매운 국물이 혀에 __1__ 눈물이 났다.」",11,"The tears begin the instant the very spicy broth touches the tongue, so 닿자마자 explicitly marks the immediate reaction.","찬물에 발을 담그자마자 온몸이 떨렸다.",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":10,"options":231},"01a07864-165d-7cc2-b425-83338f2e664b",[232,235,238],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7c66-b425-83338ddac271","닿기 전에",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7c86-b425-83338e20c4e0","닿자마자",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-7ca6-b425-83338e9a6798","닿은 지 한참 뒤에",{"id":242,"sentenceTemplate":243,"displayOrder":244,"explanation":245,"exampleSentence":246,"blanks":247},"01a07864-165d-7dd6-b425-833391ed624d","That night the temperature kept falling; complete the one-time transition: 「날씨가 점점 __1__ 수도관이 얼기 시작했다.」",12,"The Korean cue 점점 requires a developing change, so 추워지다 supplies that event; attaching -자 produces 추워지자 before the pipes begin to freeze.","기온이 낮아지자 강물 가장자리가 얼었다.",[248],{"id":249,"blankNumber":10,"options":250},"01a07864-165d-7d9e-b425-8333915df17f",[251,254,257],{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7d3e-b425-83338fe1eedc","추우니까",{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7d62-b425-83339002c2a9","추워지자",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-7d82-b425-833390dcc7f6","추운 동안",{"id":261,"sentenceTemplate":262,"displayOrder":263,"explanation":264,"exampleSentence":265,"blanks":266},"01a07864-165d-7eb2-b425-83339476c57a","Continue the one-time event that happened that night in a novel’s 한다체 sequence: 「그날 밤 마침 주인공이 낡은 봉투를 __1__ 안에서 낯선 사진이 나온다.」",13,"The one-time narrative frame advances from opening the envelope to the photograph emerging, so 뜯자 is appropriate. 뜯기 전에는 reverses the physical sequence, while 뜯으니까 shifts to conversational discovery.","탐정이 서랍을 열자 오래된 열쇠가 모습을 드러냈다.",[267],{"id":268,"blankNumber":10,"options":269},"01a07864-165d-7e7a-b425-83339379aee1",[270,273,276],{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-165d-7e1a-b425-8333924fd9e4","뜯으니까",{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-165d-7e3e-b425-833393047a63","뜯기 전에는",{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-165d-7e5e-b425-8333934403a0","뜯자","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_89442fa8-0859-4e47-8a07-c61da6165c1b_hero.webp?v=1788726220",{"title":281,"slug":282,"language":283,"level":284},"시간적 순차의 '-자'","siganjeok-suncha-ui-ja","ko","B1"]