[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-16f2-7e17-94c7-c8a4f8dc29af":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dc71-7158-bad9-cc4b5c91a482":300},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":299},"01a07864-16f2-7e17-94c7-c8a4f8dc29af","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dc71-7158-bad9-cc4b5c91a482","Recognising the source frame and its transformation","Use the Korean expression and its context to choose the form or analysis that preserves a recognisable source while making the new meaning clear.","원형 속담을 알아보게 하는 변형 방식","가는 날이 장날이다를 과거 관형절로, 발등에 불이 떨어지다를 조직을 꾸미는 관형절로 바꾸는 것처럼 원래 틀을 알아볼 수 있게 두면서 새 뜻을 드러내는 형태를 골라요. 점검 보고서 같은 문맥에서 변형을 분석하고, 틀이 무너져 원형이 사라지는 경우도 가려요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-16f3-70e6-a503-c924aabe25b7","In a retrospective report about a completed inspection, turn 가는 날이 장날이다 into a past attributive clause modifying 현장: “__1__ 현장에서는 예고 없이 감사가 시작됐다.”",0,"가는 날이 장날이었던 preserves the proverb’s complete predication and changes the ending to the past attributive form required by the completed-event context.","공교롭게 일이 겹쳤던 현장에서는 대응이 늦어졌다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-16f3-7096-a503-c924aa2490a4",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f2-7f9f-94c7-c8a4f92ba3c6","가는 날이 장날인",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-7042-a503-c924a91690ca","가는 날이 장날이었던",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7072-a503-c924a94f69fe","가는 날을 장날이었던",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-16f3-71da-a503-c924ad22033e","Turn 발등에 불이 떨어지다 into a relative clause modifying 조직: “__1__ 조직은 검토 절차를 서둘렀다.”","발등에 불이 떨어진 preserves the idiom’s core nouns and changes only the ending needed to modify 조직.","손을 놓은 담당자는 관용구를 관형형으로 바꾼 표현이다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-16f3-719e-a503-c924ac5db0af",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-713a-a503-c924ab4270a7","발목에 불이 떨어진",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-715e-a503-c924ab733756","발등의 불을 떨어뜨린",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7182-a503-c924abea424f","발등에 불이 떨어진",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-16f3-72ba-a503-c924aefd97d7","Complete a critical reversal of 고생 끝에 낙이 온다: “고생이 끝났다고 __1__.”","늘 낙이 오는 것은 아니다 retains the source concepts while denying that hardship guarantees a reward.","시작이 반이라지만 끝까지 가는 힘은 따로 필요하다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-16f3-7282-a503-c924aea5f9c6",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-721e-a503-c924adbd33bd","늘 낙이 오는 것은 아니다",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-7242-a503-c924adde97b4","언제나 낙이 온다",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7262-a503-c924ade25076","낙을 다시 기다린다",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-16f3-7392-a503-c924b2250d1a","A columnist changes a sentence by a named author. Which introduction avoids presenting the new wording as the author’s exact words? __1__",3,"The editor must identify both the source and the fact of transformation; quotation marks alone would misattribute the rewritten wording.","필자는 원문의 출처를 밝히고 그 구조를 빌려 변형했다고 설명했다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-16f3-735a-a503-c924b1d925ee",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-72fe-a503-c924afd37a93","원문의 출처만 밝히고 바뀐 문장은 직접 인용한다",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-731e-a503-c924b0c94a1e","원문의 출처를 밝히고 변형한 문장이라고 소개한다",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-733e-a503-c924b0e1b66e","변형한 문장이라고 밝히지만 원문의 출처는 생략한다",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-16f3-747e-a503-c924b4f6c587","No one is removing clothes or shoes; the context praises active civic participation. Supply the ordinary past-tense idiom: 위기 대응에 시민들이 모두 __1__.",4,"The participation cue activates the idiomatic “take an active role” reading, so 발 벗고 나섰다 is the required tense adaptation rather than either literal clothing-removal description.","문제 해결에 발 벗고 나설 사람이 필요하다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-16f3-744a-a503-c924b4310df7",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-73d6-a503-c924b2aad181","발 벗고 나섰다",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-73f6-a503-c924b2d0e795","발을 벗고 나섰다",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-742a-a503-c924b3c9e895","발 벗은 채 나섰다",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-16f3-757a-a503-c924b66d81ef","Preserve the exact core wording of 눈코 뜰 새 없다 while turning it into a past relative clause about a completed review period: “__1__ 기간에도 검토 기록은 빠짐없이 남겼다.”",5,"눈코 뜰 새 없던 retains the idiom’s lexical frame and supplies the past attributive ending required by the completed period.","쉴 새 없던 기간에도 인수인계 문서는 작성했다.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-16f3-753e-a503-c924b6556ade",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-74da-a503-c924b5521ea5","눈코 뜰 새 없는",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-74fe-a503-c924b5911d6f","눈코 뜰 새 없던",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7522-a503-c924b6241657","눈코를 뜰 겨를이 없던",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-16f3-7652-a503-c924b789a6fe","Preserve the delayed-action causal skeleton of “호미로 막을 것을 가래로 막는다” in this security warning: “초기 경고를 __1__.”",6,"The source links delayed small action to a larger later cost; the selected continuation preserves that cause–result relation in a running Korean sentence.","초기 경고를 무시하면 전면 복구 비용이 커진다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-16f3-761e-a503-c924b766585a",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-75be-a503-c924b6e22a92","받으면 점검 기록을 바로 남긴다",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-75de-a503-c924b6ee66f0","미루면 복구 비용이 더 커진다",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7602-a503-c924b737ba5f","분류하면 담당 부서가 명확해진다",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-16f3-772a-a503-c924ba869b89","Complete the transformed warning while retaining the recognisable predicate of 돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너라: “링크도 __1__.”",7,"두들겨 보고 건너라 preserves the source’s unusual action sequence and rhythm, providing the strongest recognition anchor after 돌다리 is replaced by 링크.","입력 자료도 두들겨 보고 넘기라.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-16f3-76f6-a503-c924b9fd1557",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-7696-a503-c924b812d3e9","두들겨 보고 건너라",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-76b6-a503-c924b904914c","클릭하기 전에 확인하라",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-76d6-a503-c924b9138f7c","주소를 복사해 공유하라",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-16f3-780e-a503-c924bccb9e9e","Choose the online variant that preserves both halves and the reciprocal rhythm of 가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다: __1__",8,"가는 댓글 and 오는 답글 replace the paired nouns while preserving the source’s reciprocal syntax and evaluative relation.","가는 문자가 고와야 오는 답장이 곱다.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-16f3-77d6-a503-c924bc42e809",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-776e-a503-c924ba94f88c","가는 댓글이 고와야 오는 답글이 곱다",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-778e-a503-c924baede45f","댓글을 쓰면 답글도 곧 도착한다",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-77ae-a503-c924bbd676d1","좋은 댓글은 언제나 답글보다 길다",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-16f3-78e2-a503-c924bfdef7ce","A speaker criticises a narrow conclusion with only “또 우물 안이군.” Which omitted source is the context inviting the reader to recover? __1__",9,"우물 안 is the surviving anchor, and the context of narrow perspective cues the omitted proverb 우물 안 개구리.","“새가 듣겠네”라는 축약은 엿듣는 이를 경계하는 더 긴 속담을 떠올리게 한다.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07864-16f3-78ae-a503-c924bf47c92e",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-7852-a503-c924bcebaad6","개천에서 용 난다",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-7872-a503-c924bd9a803b","우물 안 개구리",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7892-a503-c924be7ab8f4","등잔 밑이 어둡다",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-16f3-79be-a503-c924c300443d","Add a condition that specifically narrows the lesson toward experts learning from an error, without rejecting “원숭이도 나무에서 떨어진다”: “원숭이도 나무에서 떨어진다. __1__.”",10,"다만 같은 실수를 반복하지 않는다면 accepts that experts err but narrows the lesson by adding a condition about learning.","“시작이 반이다. 다만 끝까지 점검한다면.”도 조건을 덧붙인 확장이다.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07864-16f3-7986-a503-c924c24f38fe",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-7926-a503-c924c0636111","그러므로 전문가는 절대로 실수하지 않는다",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-794a-a503-c924c0f0c685","나무에서 떨어졌다는 사실만 기록한다면",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7966-a503-c924c1c2f240","다만 같은 실수를 반복하지 않는다면",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-16f3-7a92-a503-c924c62b2796","Complete a concessive expansion of 시간이 약이다 in a discussion of treatment access: “시간이 약이라지만 __1__.”",11,"치료받을 기회도 필요하다 preserves the maxim as a concession but adds a social condition instead of repeating the sibling set’s negated wording.","노력이 중요하다지만 시작선이 모두 같은 것은 아니다.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07864-16f3-7a5e-a503-c924c5a83aa4",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-7a02-a503-c924c3f76542","치료받을 기회도 필요하다",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-7a22-a503-c924c4a25be2","아무 치료 없이도 모두 나아야 한다",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7a42-a503-c924c4de7d30","시간이 흐르면 질병의 원인도 없어진다",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07864-16f3-7b76-a503-c924c8bfbdd2","Complete the grammatical transformation so the proverb modifies 감사 체계: “__1__ 감사 체계는 내부 비리를 놓쳤다.”",12,"등잔 밑이 어두운 converts the complete predicate 어둡다 into an attributive form while retaining the source image.","믿는 도끼에 발등 찍힌 조직은 내부 통제를 강화했다.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07864-16f3-7b36-a503-c924c82f26bb",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-7ad6-a503-c924c6698bbe","등잔 밑이 어두운",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-7afa-a503-c924c68b2ab4","등잔 아래를 어둡게 한",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7b16-a503-c924c765b6de","등잔 밑에서 어두워진",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a07864-16f3-7c52-a503-c924cafbd164","The shop remains open, and an employee physically closes the glass door for cleaning. Which sentence gives the intended literal reading? __1__",13,"관리인이 유리문을 닫았다 names a human agent and a physical door, blocking the idiomatic “ceased business” reading.","강풍이 불자 관리인이 창문을 닫았다.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":10,"options":270},"01a07864-16f3-7c1a-a503-c924caaa7f84",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-7bba-a503-c924c9ba4f3e","가게가 결국 문을 닫았다",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-7bde-a503-c924ca273080","상점 운영이 완전히 끝났다",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7bfe-a503-c924ca51e47d","관리인이 유리문을 닫았다",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a07864-16f3-7d2e-a503-c924cd8e88a1","Quote 세 살 버릇이 여든까지 간다 as a present generalisation embedded before 통념, not as a simple modifier or a past report: “세 살 버릇이 여든까지 __1__ 통념은 성인의 학습 가능성을 가린다.”",14,"-간다는 embeds the complete proverbial claim as the content of 통념; -가는 would make 버릇 modify 통념, while -갔다는 would shift the claim into a past report.","노력이 성공을 보장한다는 통념을 자료로 재검토했다.",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":10,"options":289},"01a07864-16f3-7cf2-a503-c924cd606c83",[290,293,296],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-16f3-7c96-a503-c924cbe3dff0","가는",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-16f3-7cb6-a503-c924cbf51f5d","갔다는",{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-16f3-7cd6-a503-c924cc723a7e","간다는","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2aa0406a-5fd9-4f35-b0f9-dbcdcee54663_hero.webp?v=1788726220",{"title":301,"slug":302,"language":303,"level":304},"속담·관용구의 변형과 재맥락화","sokdam-gwanyonggu-byeonhyeong","ko","C2"]