[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-19bd-76cc-a2ee-34b01e0d4694":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dca9-7385-8dd8-938736325303":254},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":253},"01a07864-19bd-76cc-a2ee-34b01e0d4694","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dca9-7385-8dd8-938736325303","Obligation, no obligation, and prohibition","Read each Korean situation or dialogue and choose the expression that matches the required action, optional action, or prohibition.","의무·불필요·금지 표현 구별 연습","짧은 상황과 대화를 읽고 빈칸에 알맞은 표현을 골라요. 꼭 해야 하는 일은 '-아\u002F어야 해요', 하지 않아도 되는 일은 '-지 않아도 돼요', 하면 안 되는 일은 '-(으)면 안 돼요'로 나누어 교복 규칙과 숙제 마감 같은 학교생활 장면에서 구별해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,127,146,165,184,200,219,236],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-19bd-7908-a2ee-34b021216a08","A new student asks about the school uniform rule. 가: “학교에서 교복을 __1__?” 나: “네, 매일 입어야 해요.”",0,"The student is asking whether wearing the uniform is required, so use 입어야 해요?. 입어도 돼요? asks permission.","병원 안에서 마스크를 써야 해요?",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-19bd-78b8-a2ee-34b020c488df",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19bd-7824-a2ee-34b01ebf1525","입어도 돼요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19bd-7868-a2ee-34b01f6dfaec","입어야 해요",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19bd-7894-a2ee-34b02036647f","입으면 안 돼요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-19bd-7a04-a2ee-34b023e3aa5e","You know the deadline but not the assignment. Ask: “내일까지 __1__?”","뭐 asks for the content of the required task. 해야 해요? without 뭐 does not ask what the task is.","이사 전에는 무엇을 준비해야 해요?",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-19bd-79c8-a2ee-34b023326f8b",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19bd-7960-a2ee-34b02189d951","하면 안 돼요",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19bd-7984-a2ee-34b02255fabb","해야 해요",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19bd-79a8-a2ee-34b0229a2a8a","뭐 해야 해요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-19bd-7aec-a2ee-34b027b90e47","You know that arrival is required but not the deadline. Ask: “__1__?”","몇 시까지 asks for the deadline of the required arrival.","신청서는 언제까지 내야 해요?",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-19bd-7ab4-a2ee-34b026cc02f4",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19bd-7a50-a2ee-34b02484434c","어디에 도착해야 해요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19bd-7a74-a2ee-34b0255ecb3d","몇 시까지 도착해야 해요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19bd-7a94-a2ee-34b026049c29","도착해도 돼요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-19bd-7be4-a2ee-34b02a1634ff","You need to apply online but do not know the steps. Ask: “__1__?”",3,"어떻게 asks about method. 언제까지 asks for a deadline, and 어디에 asks for a place.","서류는 어디에 제출해야 해요?",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-19bd-7bac-a2ee-34b0298b6166",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19bd-7b30-a2ee-34b028353d4e","어떻게 신청해야 해요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19bd-7b6c-a2ee-34b028f84ad8","언제까지 신청해야 해요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19bd-7b8c-a2ee-34b02929eccc","어디에 신청해야 해요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-19bd-7cc4-a2ee-34b02d9a81f5","Posted notice: “접수는 오후 다섯 시에 끝납니다. 모든 신청자는 서류를 제출해야 __1__.”",4,"The surrounding notice uses 합니다체, so complete it with 합니다. 돼요 and 해 are different speech levels.","방문객은 출입증을 보여야 합니다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-19bd-7c90-a2ee-34b02ce5d9bb",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19bd-7c2c-a2ee-34b02b0c4da5","돼요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19bd-7c50-a2ee-34b02ba1b54a","합니다",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19bd-7c70-a2ee-34b02beec9f1","해",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-19bd-7da8-a2ee-34b030befeef","A friend says the bus is leaving. 가: “지금 안 가도 돼요?” 나: “아니요, 지금 가야 __1__.”",5,"The reply states a current obligation with the conversational phrase 가야 돼요. 돼요 is the correct spelling; 되요 is not.","약속에 늦지 않으려면 지금 출발해야 돼요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-19bd-7d70-a2ee-34b02fd3073b",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19bd-7d0c-a2ee-34b02e2df5dc","됐어요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19bd-7d2c-a2ee-34b02f0e46cc","되요",{"id":126,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19bd-7d50-a2ee-34b02f7d9825",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a07864-19bd-7e84-a2ee-34b032d7d74e","The doctor says this medicine is necessary after dinner: “저녁을 먹은 뒤에 이 약을 __1__.”",6,"The medicine is required, so 먹어야 해요 is correct. 안 먹어도 돼요 removes the obligation, and 먹으면 안 돼요 prohibits it.","감기약은 정해진 시간에 먹어야 해요.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":10,"options":136},"01a07864-19bd-7e50-a2ee-34b0322747eb",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19bd-7dec-a2ee-34b030f50465","먹어야 해요",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19bd-7e10-a2ee-34b0314363a4","안 먹어도 돼요",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19bd-7e30-a2ee-34b0317adf9a","먹으면 안 돼요",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a07864-19bd-7f70-a2ee-34b034dda307","The classroom already has enough books: “내일은 책을 __1__.”",7,"Students do not need to bring a book, so 안 가져와도 돼요 expresses no obligation. 가져오면 안 돼요 would prohibit bringing one.","파일을 온라인으로 냈다면 종이로 출력 안 해도 돼요.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":10,"options":155},"01a07864-19bd-7f38-a2ee-34b034146e8e",[156,159,162],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19bd-7ec8-a2ee-34b0339cd240","가져오면 안 돼요",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19bd-7eec-a2ee-34b033e4e052","안 가져와도 돼요",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19bd-7f18-a2ee-34b033ef0f2a","가져와야 해요",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a07864-19be-70bc-ae16-7ad29aec8b0f","Applying is optional: “원하지 않으면 __1__.”",8,"The long form 신청하지 않아도 돼요 means there is no obligation to apply. 신청하면 안 돼요 would ban applications.","시간이 부족하면 행사에 참가하지 않아도 돼요.",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":10,"options":174},"01a07864-19be-7084-ae16-7ad29aab28a6",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19be-7018-ae16-7ad29901b7ea","신청해야 해요",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19be-7044-ae16-7ad299e7ef92","신청하면 안 돼요",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19be-7064-ae16-7ad299fe8014","신청하지 않아도 돼요",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a07864-19be-7198-ae16-7ad29db109ce","Food is forbidden in the laboratory: “실험실에서 음식을 __1__.”",9,"The action is prohibited, so use 먹으면 안 돼요. 안 먹어도 돼요 merely says eating is not required.","박물관에서는 전시품을 만지면 안 돼요.",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":10,"options":193},"01a07864-19be-7164-ae16-7ad29d244310",[194,196,198],{"id":195,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19be-7100-ae16-7ad29b52848e",{"id":197,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19be-7124-ae16-7ad29b9432d2",{"id":199,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19be-7144-ae16-7ad29c7d7312",{"id":201,"sentenceTemplate":202,"displayOrder":203,"explanation":204,"exampleSentence":205,"blanks":206},"01a07864-19be-7274-ae16-7ad29f77488f","Exam rules forbid looking at another person’s answers: “다른 사람의 답을 __1__.”",10,"보면 안 돼요 states a rule prohibiting the action. 안 봐도 돼요 means there is no need to look.","시험 중에는 휴대전화를 사용하면 안 돼요.",[207],{"id":208,"blankNumber":10,"options":209},"01a07864-19be-7240-ae16-7ad29ed7070e",[210,213,216],{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19be-71e0-ae16-7ad29db25bb8","안 봐도 돼요",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19be-7200-ae16-7ad29de954d7","봐야 해요",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19be-7220-ae16-7ad29e707237","보면 안 돼요",{"id":220,"sentenceTemplate":221,"displayOrder":222,"explanation":223,"exampleSentence":224,"blanks":225},"01a07864-19be-7358-ae16-7ad2a252ff46","A teacher speaks directly to Minsu during the test: “민수 씨, 다른 사람의 답을 __1__.”",11,"The teacher gives one student a direct polite prohibition, so 보지 마세요 is appropriate.","수업 중에는 큰 소리로 말하지 마세요.",[226],{"id":227,"blankNumber":10,"options":228},"01a07864-19be-7318-ae16-7ad2a19cab14",[229,232,234],{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19be-72b8-ae16-7ad2a0116e59","보지 마세요",{"id":233,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19be-72d8-ae16-7ad2a100fa80",{"id":235,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19be-72f8-ae16-7ad2a14cbc61",{"id":237,"sentenceTemplate":238,"displayOrder":239,"explanation":240,"exampleSentence":241,"blanks":242},"01a07864-19be-7440-ae16-7ad2a4bd413a","A safety rule explains what is forbidden: “위험합니다. 이 문을 열면 __1__.”",12,"The conditional prohibition pattern is -(으)면 안 돼요, so the sentence ends 안 돼요.","전시품을 만지면 안 돼요.",[243],{"id":244,"blankNumber":10,"options":245},"01a07864-19be-7404-ae16-7ad2a46f3100",[246,248,251],{"id":247,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-19be-73a0-ae16-7ad2a2a71004",{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-19be-73c4-ae16-7ad2a31c3f28","안 돼요",{"id":252,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-19be-73e4-ae16-7ad2a3f47c8e","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fe796316-4e43-4b90-bb8c-397de43ef075_hero.webp?v=1788726221",{"title":255,"slug":256,"language":257,"level":258},"의무의 '-아\u002F어야 하다'","uimu-ui-a-eoya-hada","ko","A2"]