[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-1a39-7734-9a61-09fe1483a95b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dcb3-7256-be14-3efead0203a1":287},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":286},"01a07864-1a39-7734-9a61-09fe1483a95b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dcb3-7256-be14-3efead0203a1","Build sentences with mimetic derivations","Arrange the Korean tiles to build one natural sentence in written 한다체. Use every target tile and leave the three decoy tiles unused.","흉내말 파생 문장 타일로 조립하기","낱말 타일을 순서대로 배열해 흉내말이 들어간 자연스러운 한다체 문장을 만들어요. 문이 쾅 하고 닫혔다, 쿵 하는 소리가 났다처럼 소리를 흉내 내는 말과 '하고', '하는'의 결합을 영어 단서에 맞게 조립하며, 세 개의 방해 타일은 끝까지 쓰지 않아요.",0,"sentence_builder",[13,44,69,97,123,150,177,204,230,258],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-1a39-7988-9a61-09fe16ee3684","Build a sentence in which a door slams shut. Begin with 문이. __1__","하고 turns ‘쾅’ into a quoted sound unit immediately before the finite verb. The quotative 라고 cannot cite a sound this way, 하는 would need a following noun, and the passive 닫혔다 leaves the door as subject with no agent.","가방이 바닥에 ‘툭’ 하고 떨어졌다.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22,"tiles":39},"01a07864-1a39-7934-9a61-09fe1698cd45",1,[23,27,31,35],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a39-7878-9a61-09fe14f175fe","문이 ‘쾅’ 하고 닫혔다.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a39-78bc-9a61-09fe152dab64","하는",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a39-78e8-9a61-09fe1556b7f1","라고",2,{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a39-7910-9a61-09fe15f7131a","닫았다.",3,[40,41,42,43],"문이","‘쾅’","하고","닫혔다.",{"id":45,"sentenceTemplate":46,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"01a07864-1a39-7aa4-9a61-09fe1a6ea2cc","Build a past sentence saying that a thudding noise occurred. __1__","쿵 하는 modifies 소리 as a separate word, turning the sound into a noun phrase, and 소리가 is the subject of the intransitive 났다. The 관형형 낸 cannot close a sentence, and 쿵하는 breaks the spacing the pattern requires.","위층에서 쾅 하는 소리가 들렸다.",[50],{"id":51,"blankNumber":21,"options":52,"tiles":65},"01a07864-1a39-7a68-9a61-09fe1a6a3f31",[53,56,59,62],{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a39-79e0-9a61-09fe1796c413","쿵하는",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a39-7a08-9a61-09fe188c6404","소리를",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a39-7a28-9a61-09fe193b98d0","낸",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a39-7a48-9a61-09fe1a16a9a3","쿵 하는 소리가 났다.",[66,29,67,68],"쿵","소리가","났다.",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":72,"exampleSentence":73,"blanks":74},"01a07864-1a39-7bc8-9a61-09fe1d1b262b","Build a sentence in which a clap of thunder sets an old window rattling and shaking. Begin with 천둥이. __1__","-자 fixes 천둥이 치자 in first position and 낡은 modifies 창문이. The connective -며 attaches to the derived stem 덜컹거리-, so the rattling accompanies the main predicate 흔들렸다; the 관형형 덜컹거리는 and the noun 덜컹거림 cannot take that slot.","기차가 지나가자 유리창이 요란하게 울렸다.",[75],{"id":76,"blankNumber":21,"options":77,"tiles":90},"01a07864-1a39-7b8c-9a61-09fe1c1b6336",[78,81,84,87],{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a39-7af0-9a61-09fe1ae0f6ab","덜컹거림",{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a39-7b2c-9a61-09fe1ae73cc5","천둥이 치자 낡은 창문이 덜컹거리며 흔들렸다.",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a39-7b4c-9a61-09fe1aea9932","덜컹거리는",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a39-7b6c-9a61-09fe1bc99986","창문에",[91,92,93,94,95,96],"천둥이","치자","낡은","창문이","덜컹거리며","흔들렸다.",{"id":98,"sentenceTemplate":99,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":100,"exampleSentence":101,"blanks":102},"01a07864-1a39-7cd0-9a61-09fe20d2af02","Build a past sentence about starlight on the surface of the water sparkling. __1__","수면 위의 modifies 별빛이 as one subject phrase, so no particle may intervene. The derived verb 반짝이다 keeps its root in the spelling, giving 반짝였다 rather than 반짜겼다.","호수 위의 물결이 잔잔하게 일렁였다.",[103],{"id":104,"blankNumber":21,"options":105,"tiles":118},"01a07864-1a39-7c94-9a61-09fe1ff48f11",[106,109,112,115],{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a39-7c14-9a61-09fe1d8eef49","반짜겼다.",{"id":110,"optionText":111,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a39-7c38-9a61-09fe1e29931c","수면 위의 별빛이 반짝였다.",{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a39-7c58-9a61-09fe1ee269d3","수면에",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a39-7c74-9a61-09fe1f408611","반짝이는",[119,120,121,122],"수면","위의","별빛이","반짝였다.",{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":125,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"exampleSentence":128,"blanks":129},"01a07864-1a39-7dd4-9a61-09fe24ae9ad1","Build a past sentence in which students answer while nodding. Begin with 학생들이. __1__",4,"The connective -며 attaches to the derived stem 끄덕이-, so the nodding runs alongside the main predicate 대답했다. The root spelling is kept: 끄덕이며, not 끄더기며.","참가자들이 설명을 들으며 천천히 고개를 들었다.",[130],{"id":131,"blankNumber":21,"options":132,"tiles":145},"01a07864-1a39-7d98-9a61-09fe23de42c2",[133,136,139,142],{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a39-7d18-9a61-09fe2179a218","끄더기며",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a39-7d3c-9a61-09fe22600e1d","고개가",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a39-7d58-9a61-09fe22e0769c","학생들이 고개를 끄덕이며 대답했다.",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a39-7d78-9a61-09fe2302a31d","대답한다.",[146,147,148,149],"학생들이","고개를","끄덕이며","대답했다.",{"id":151,"sentenceTemplate":152,"displayOrder":153,"explanation":154,"exampleSentence":155,"blanks":156},"01a07864-1a39-7ee4-9a61-09fe2838a236","Build a past sentence in which a child who had been creeping along comes to a stop. __1__",5,"살금살금 belongs inside the relative clause 걷던, which must precede its head 아이가. The root 살금 does not combine with -거리다, so 살금거리다 is not an available predicate.","조용히 뛰던 선수가 결승선에서 멈췄다.",[157],{"id":158,"blankNumber":21,"options":159,"tiles":172},"01a07864-1a39-7ea8-9a61-09fe27c89000",[160,163,166,169],{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a39-7e1c-9a61-09fe2589fdb9","살금거리던",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a39-7e3c-9a61-09fe26676cd1","살금살금 걷던 아이가 멈췄다.",{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a39-7e60-9a61-09fe26ed422f","걸었다.",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a39-7e7c-9a61-09fe277dfec5","멈추던",[173,174,175,176],"살금살금","걷던","아이가","멈췄다.",{"id":178,"sentenceTemplate":179,"displayOrder":180,"explanation":181,"exampleSentence":182,"blanks":183},"01a07864-1a3a-7056-b1ce-5b9e890b0cde","Build a past sentence in which a sign that had rattled all night finally comes down. __1__",6,"밤새 marks a sustained event, so the relative clause takes the repeating derived form 덜컹대던; the single-event 덜컹하던 contradicts 밤새, and a finite 덜컹댔다 cannot modify 간판이.","며칠째 삐걱대던 문이 결국 고장 났다.",[184],{"id":185,"blankNumber":21,"options":186,"tiles":199},"01a07864-1a3a-700e-b1ce-5b9e88301f3e",[187,190,193,196],{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a39-7f2c-9a61-09fe28d51367","덜컹하던",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a39-7f50-9a61-09fe29363d59","간판을",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a39-7f70-9a61-09fe29984372","밤새 덜컹대던 간판이 떨어졌다.",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a39-7f90-9a61-09fe2a89f7b7","덜컹댔다.",[200,201,202,203],"밤새","덜컹대던","간판이","떨어졌다.",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-1a3a-7156-b1ce-5b9e8c2f5361","Build a past sentence about a heart that starts pounding. __1__",7,"-기 시작하다 attaches to the full derived stem 콩닥거리-, so the mimetic predicate appears in non-final position; the punctual 콩닥하다 cannot be the complement of 시작하다.","놀란 아이의 손이 떨리기 시작했다.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213,"tiles":226},"01a07864-1a3a-711a-b1ce-5b9e8b91c2f4",[214,217,220,223],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a3a-709e-b1ce-5b9e89ec630e","콩닥거려",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a3a-70c2-b1ce-5b9e8a44ad36","콩닥하기",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a3a-70de-b1ce-5b9e8a4b96e6","심장이 콩닥거리기 시작했다.",{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a3a-70fe-b1ce-5b9e8b213a2a","시작됐다.",[227,228,229],"심장이","콩닥거리기","시작했다.",{"id":231,"sentenceTemplate":232,"displayOrder":233,"explanation":234,"exampleSentence":235,"blanks":236},"01a07864-1a3a-725a-b1ce-5b9e8ed73915","Build a past sentence in which rankings that kept trading places during the count are finalised. __1__",8,"The alternating reduplicative 엎치락뒤치락하던 modifies 순위가, and the passive 확정됐다 keeps the rankings as subject rather than as agent.","두 팀이 경기 내내 엎치락뒤치락 선두를 다퉜다.",[237],{"id":238,"blankNumber":21,"options":239,"tiles":252},"01a07864-1a3a-721e-b1ce-5b9e8e67aa27",[240,243,246,249],{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a3a-719e-b1ce-5b9e8cc413cd","개표 내내 엎치락뒤치락하던 순위가 확정됐다.",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a3a-71c2-b1ce-5b9e8d26f6fa","엎치락뒤치락하다",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a3a-71e2-b1ce-5b9e8d7a222b","순위를",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a3a-7202-b1ce-5b9e8e3fb2e5","확정되던",[253,254,255,256,257],"개표","내내","엎치락뒤치락하던","순위가","확정됐다.",{"id":259,"sentenceTemplate":260,"displayOrder":261,"explanation":262,"exampleSentence":263,"blanks":264},"01a07864-1a3a-736a-b1ce-5b9e92f57955","Build a past sentence in which pressing the shutter makes a camera flash fire. __1__",9,"-자 fixes 셔터를 누르자 in first position and 카메라 modifies 플래시가, so nothing may come between them. The finite -하다 form 번쩍했다 closes the sentence, while the 관형형 번쩍했던 and the connective 번쩍하고 leave it open.","멀리서 등대 불빛이 잠깐 빛났다.",[265],{"id":266,"blankNumber":21,"options":267,"tiles":280},"01a07864-1a3a-732e-b1ce-5b9e9287b872",[268,271,274,277],{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1a3a-72a2-b1ce-5b9e8fb6e3a1","번쩍했던",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1a3a-72c6-b1ce-5b9e90036c70","번쩍하고",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1a3a-72ee-b1ce-5b9e90d17625","셔터를 누르자 카메라 플래시가 번쩍했다.",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-1a3a-730e-b1ce-5b9e91a43a7d","플래시를",[281,282,283,284,285],"셔터를","누르자","카메라","플래시가","번쩍했다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e3c2d04c-23ef-40f2-90b0-a2fb5d01b767_hero.webp?v=1788726221",{"title":288,"slug":289,"language":290,"level":291},"의성어·의태어의 파생과 활용","uiseongeo-uitaeeo-pasaeng-hwaryong","ko","C2"]