[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-1b32-7bec-b79e-1af69716e7f2":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dcc9-79d5-920a-5ea6f74ca95d":254},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":253},"01a07864-1b32-7bec-b79e-1af69716e7f2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dcc9-79d5-920a-5ea6f74ca95d","Honorific recipients, subjects, and sources","Choose the Korean sentence or particle that matches who receives the action, who performs it, and where an item or message comes from.","높임의 '-께'와 주체·출처 조사 구별","빈칸에 알맞은 조사나 문장을 골라 높여야 할 사람에게 쓰는 '-께'를 연습해요. 선생님께 서류를 드렸어요처럼 받는 사람을 높이는 경우와 행동하는 주체, 물건이나 연락이 오는 출처를 나타내는 '-에게서\u002F한테서'를 할머니, 선생님과 관련된 일상 문장으로 하나씩 구별해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,51,66,82,98,117,136,155,174,193,210,226],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-1b32-7f0c-b79e-1af6993d1c17","저는 선생님__1__ 서류를 드렸어요.",0,"The teacher is the honored recipient of 드리다, so use 께. 께서 marks an honored subject.","저는 교수님께 감사 편지를 드렸어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-1b32-7e8c-b79e-1af698d9f745",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b32-7d90-b79e-1af697780ac2","께서",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b32-7dec-b79e-1af698252620","께",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b32-7e48-b79e-1af69848168a","에게서",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-1b33-7146-a1ef-2c24813f883c","저는 할머니__1__ 안부 전화를 드렸어요.","Grandmother receives the respectful call, so the honored-recipient particle 께 is correct.","저는 어머니께 도착 시간을 알려 드렸어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-1b33-70d2-a1ef-2c2480dfeb29",[44,46,49],{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-7002-a1ef-2c247fbe211e",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-704e-a1ef-2c247fcb166a","한테서",{"id":50,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-7092-a1ef-2c2480c7ac15",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a07864-1b33-7306-a1ef-2c248402ae6f","중요한 내용을 사장님__1__ 말씀드렸어요.","The words are directed respectfully to the company president, so 께 matches 말씀드리다.","궁금한 점은 선생님께 여쭤봤어요.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":10,"options":59},"01a07864-1b33-729a-a1ef-2c24838f6738",[60,62,64],{"id":61,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-71d2-a1ef-2c24817f7953",{"id":63,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-7216-a1ef-2c2482376f09",{"id":65,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-7256-a1ef-2c2482fa704c",{"id":67,"sentenceTemplate":68,"displayOrder":69,"explanation":70,"exampleSentence":71,"blanks":72},"01a07864-1b33-74de-a1ef-2c24874e10ea","선생님__1__ 저에게 책을 주셨어요.",3,"The teacher performs the honored action 주셨어요, so the subject particle is 께서. 께 would mark a recipient.","교수님께서 오늘 수업을 시작하셨어요.",[73],{"id":74,"blankNumber":10,"options":75},"01a07864-1b33-745a-a1ef-2c2486fe0a8a",[76,78,80],{"id":77,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-7392-a1ef-2c2484b055c1",{"id":79,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-73d6-a1ef-2c2485a969f2",{"id":81,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-741a-a1ef-2c2486148d16",{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":85,"explanation":86,"exampleSentence":87,"blanks":88},"01a07864-1b33-761a-a1ef-2c24891e25d0","할머니__1__ 우리 집에 오셨어요.",4,"Grandmother is the honored subject of 오셨어요, so use 께서.","사장님께서 회의실에 들어오셨어요.",[89],{"id":90,"blankNumber":10,"options":91},"01a07864-1b33-75d2-a1ef-2c2488cc7f36",[92,94,96],{"id":93,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-7566-a1ef-2c24877b2b83",{"id":95,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-758e-a1ef-2c24881b9deb",{"id":97,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-75b2-a1ef-2c248885376a",{"id":99,"sentenceTemplate":100,"displayOrder":101,"explanation":102,"exampleSentence":103,"blanks":104},"01a07864-1b33-7702-a1ef-2c248c14a1d3","Minji sent me a letter. Choose the sentence that keeps that direction: __1__",5,"The letter travels from Minji to the speaker, so the speaker received it 민지에게서. The other sentences reverse the sender or receiver.","저는 이웃에게서 새 소식을 받았어요.",[105],{"id":106,"blankNumber":10,"options":107},"01a07864-1b33-76ca-a1ef-2c248b53a41a",[108,111,114],{"id":109,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-7666-a1ef-2c24895a00ed","저는 민지에게 편지를 보냈어요.",{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-768a-a1ef-2c2489d131b4","저는 민지에게서 편지를 받았어요.",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-76aa-a1ef-2c248abd5e51","민지는 저에게서 편지를 받았어요.",{"id":118,"sentenceTemplate":119,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"01a07864-1b33-77e6-a1ef-2c248f8ae197","A friend told me the news. Choose the casual sentence with the same direction: __1__",6,"The friend is the source and the speaker receives the news, so 친구한테서 marks the source. The rivals reverse who tells or hears it.","저는 동생한테서 여행 소식을 들었어요.",[124],{"id":125,"blankNumber":10,"options":126},"01a07864-1b33-77ae-a1ef-2c248e969280",[127,130,133],{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-774a-a1ef-2c248ce7eb5a","저는 친구한테 소식을 말했어요.",{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-776a-a1ef-2c248db6caab","친구는 저한테서 소식을 들었어요.",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-778e-a1ef-2c248e887bf5","저는 친구한테서 소식을 들었어요.",{"id":137,"sentenceTemplate":138,"displayOrder":139,"explanation":140,"exampleSentence":141,"blanks":142},"01a07864-1b33-78c6-a1ef-2c2491d1d465","A parcel arrived, but you do not know who sent it. Ask for the sender: __1__",7,"누구에게서 asks for the person from whom the parcel came. 누구에게 갔어요? asks for its destination instead.","그 이야기를 누구에게서 들었어요?",[143],{"id":144,"blankNumber":10,"options":145},"01a07864-1b33-788e-a1ef-2c249199c0bf",[146,149,152],{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-782a-a1ef-2c249062ab7c","이 소포를 누구에게 보냈어요?",{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-784e-a1ef-2c2490cba17d","이 소포는 누구에게 갔어요?",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-786e-a1ef-2c249110fd46","이 소포를 누구에게서 받았어요?",{"id":156,"sentenceTemplate":157,"displayOrder":158,"explanation":159,"exampleSentence":160,"blanks":161},"01a07864-1b33-79aa-a1ef-2c2493ce25b8","I sent a letter to Jisu. Choose the sentence with the same direction: __1__",8,"Jisu is the recipient, so 지수에게 marks the destination of the letter. 에게서 would mark Jisu as the source.","저는 담당자에게 신청서를 전달했어요.",[162],{"id":163,"blankNumber":10,"options":164},"01a07864-1b33-796e-a1ef-2c2493c4b944",[165,168,171],{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-790e-a1ef-2c24923fb7a5","저는 지수에게서 편지를 받았어요.",{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-792e-a1ef-2c24931a6cbf","저는 지수에게 편지를 보냈어요.",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-7952-a1ef-2c24934c6bfe","지수는 저에게 편지를 보냈어요.",{"id":175,"sentenceTemplate":176,"displayOrder":177,"explanation":178,"exampleSentence":179,"blanks":180},"01a07864-1b33-7a96-a1ef-2c249649c340","I sent my younger sibling a message. Choose the casual sentence: __1__",9,"The sibling receives the message, so 동생한테 marks the recipient. The other choices describe receiving a message.","저는 친한 친구한테 사진을 전송했어요.",[181],{"id":182,"blankNumber":10,"options":183},"01a07864-1b33-7a5e-a1ef-2c2495dc60d1",[184,187,190],{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-79fa-a1ef-2c2493fc51e9","저는 동생한테서 메시지를 받았어요.",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-7a1e-a1ef-2c2494bc1250","저는 친구한테 메시지를 보냈어요.",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-7a3e-a1ef-2c24951ad64e","저는 동생한테 메시지를 보냈어요.",{"id":194,"sentenceTemplate":195,"displayOrder":196,"explanation":197,"exampleSentence":198,"blanks":199},"01a07864-1b33-7b76-a1ef-2c2498a9a9a3","회사__1__ 새 근무 시간에 대한 연락이 왔어요.",10,"회사 is an institution and the contact comes from it, so use 에서. Person-source particles do not attach to the institution here.","은행에서 새 카드가 도착했다는 문자가 왔어요.",[200],{"id":201,"blankNumber":10,"options":202},"01a07864-1b33-7b3e-a1ef-2c249890f911",[203,205,208],{"id":204,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-7ada-a1ef-2c24969c4421",{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-7afe-a1ef-2c2497172290","에서",{"id":209,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-7b1e-a1ef-2c2497c0f370",{"id":211,"sentenceTemplate":212,"displayOrder":213,"explanation":214,"exampleSentence":215,"blanks":216},"01a07864-1b33-7c52-a1ef-2c249ae8a465","학교__1__ 휴교 안내가 왔어요.",11,"The school is the institutional source of the notice, so use 학교에서.","도서관에서 반납 날짜를 알려 주는 이메일이 왔어요.",[217],{"id":218,"blankNumber":10,"options":219},"01a07864-1b33-7c1e-a1ef-2c249a348ce2",[220,222,224],{"id":221,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-7bba-a1ef-2c249931d21a",{"id":223,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-7bda-a1ef-2c24997fbccd",{"id":225,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-7bfa-a1ef-2c2499c7350d",{"id":227,"sentenceTemplate":228,"displayOrder":229,"explanation":230,"exampleSentence":231,"blanks":232},"01a07864-1b33-7dda-a1ef-2c24a09620c0","저는 친구__1__ 질문했고, 회사__2__ 답장이 왔어요.",12,"The friend receives the question, so use 에게. The reply comes from an institution, so use 회사에서.","저는 담당자에게 이메일을 보냈고 학교에서 답을 받았어요.",[233,243],{"id":234,"blankNumber":10,"options":235},"01a07864-1b33-7cfe-a1ef-2c249cbd3cf9",[236,238,241],{"id":237,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-7c96-a1ef-2c249b3ea401",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-7cbe-a1ef-2c249b59a911","에게",{"id":242,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-7ce2-a1ef-2c249c3221d0",{"id":244,"blankNumber":34,"options":245},"01a07864-1b33-7da2-a1ef-2c249fc06e45",[246,249,251],{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1b33-7d36-a1ef-2c249d4d79f0","에",{"id":250,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1b33-7d5a-a1ef-2c249e23266b",{"id":252,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1b33-7d82-a1ef-2c249f1c96b9","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4adad528-d704-407a-bc20-e0cd4de601b7_hero.webp?v=1788726221",{"title":255,"slug":256,"language":257,"level":258},"여격 조사 '-에게\u002F한테'","yeogyeok-josa-ege-hante","ko","A2"]