[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-1bdd-72bf-9f65-4b7f666f41ce":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dcdb-7304-9758-3f3e2c62e6f1":278},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":277},"01a07864-1bdd-72bf-9f65-4b7f666f41ce","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dcdb-7304-9758-3f3e2c62e6f1","Find dictionary forms and stems","Choose the dictionary form, stem, or conjugated form requested in each English prompt.","용언의 기본형과 어간 찾기 연습","빈칸에 알맞은 답을 골라 한국어 동사와 형용사의 기본형과 어간을 찾는 연습을 해요. 기본형은 대개 '-다'로 끝나고 '-다'를 떼면 어간이 남는다는 원리를 먹다, 가다, 좋다 같은 기초 동사와 형용사로 확인하고, 먹어요 같은 활용형에서 거꾸로 기본형도 직접 찾아봐요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,203,221,240,258],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-1bdd-750f-9f65-4b7f6787dbf1","Korean verb and adjective dictionary forms usually end in __1__.","The dictionary form normally ends in -다, as in 가다 and 작다.","읽다 is the dictionary form of 읽어요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-1bdd-748b-9f65-4b7f675d4d8a",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-73eb-9f65-4b7f668c0fdc","-고",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-742b-9f65-4b7f66d66fe7","-다",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-7463-9f65-4b7f670aeddb","-요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-1bdd-760b-9f65-4b7f69bc1431","After removing -다 from a dictionary form, the remaining core is called the __1__.","The part that remains and receives endings is the 어간, or stem.","놀다에서 놀-이 남아요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07864-1bdd-75cf-9f65-4b7f695234f1",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7567-9f65-4b7f6850448e","기본형",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-758f-9f65-4b7f68517fc3","어간",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-75af-9f65-4b7f68575d91","어미",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-1bdd-76ef-9f65-4b7f6c2b53f2","The spoken form is 가요. Select its dictionary entry: __1__","가요 is a polite form of the dictionary form 가다.","집에 와요. → 오다",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07864-1bdd-76b7-9f65-4b7f6b66c5ee",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7653-9f65-4b7f6a852700","가는",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-7677-9f65-4b7f6b01aa54","가요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-7697-9f65-4b7f6b55ab2e","가다",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-1bdd-77d3-9f65-4b7f6e9c2664","Complete “할머니는 제주도에 __1__.” with the polite form of 살다.",3,"The ㄹ-final stem 살- takes -아요, producing 살아요.","아이들이 공원에서 놀아요. ← 놀다",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07864-1bdd-779b-9f65-4b7f6e87ce4f",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7737-9f65-4b7f6d1654a2","살어요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-775b-9f65-4b7f6d33d3ca","살아요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-777b-9f65-4b7f6dfe3e71","살아어요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-1bdd-78c3-9f65-4b7f71594ba1","The adjective appears as 예뻐요. Its dictionary entry is __1__.",4,"예뻐요 is conjugated from the adjective 예쁘다.","날씨가 더워요. → 덥다",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07864-1bdd-7887-9f65-4b7f7112d00f",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-781b-9f65-4b7f6f68d87c","예쁜",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-783b-9f65-4b7f70116643","예뻐요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-785b-9f65-4b7f710f3510","예쁘다",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-1bdd-79a7-9f65-4b7f7448fb12","읽다 loses -다. The unchanged stem is __1__.",5,"Removing -다 from 읽다 leaves the consonant-final stem 읽-.","닫다에서 닫-이 남아요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07864-1bdd-796b-9f65-4b7f7392657b",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7907-9f65-4b7f72250ed6","읽어-",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-792b-9f65-4b7f72882967","읽-",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-794b-9f65-4b7f72a0378b","읽는-",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-1bdd-7a83-9f65-4b7f772a6690","Complete “언니는 회사에서 __1__.” with the everyday polite form of 일하다.",6,"일하- and -아요 contract to the everyday form 일해요.","저는 도서관에서 공부해요. ← 공부하다",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07864-1bdd-7a4f-9f65-4b7f766d2c48",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-79eb-9f65-4b7f74ed4bbf","일하아요",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-7a0f-9f65-4b7f75c7197e","일하어요",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-7a2f-9f65-4b7f76555b9e","일해요",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-1bdd-7b63-9f65-4b7f7a922b5d","A friend asks what you eat. Complete “저는 김밥을 __1__.”",7,"먹- takes -어요, producing 먹어요.","저녁에 국을 먹어요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a07864-1bdd-7b2b-9f65-4b7f79bd2c55",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7ac7-9f65-4b7f7765d3fc","먹아요",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-7ae7-9f65-4b7f780b465d","먹어아요",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-7b0b-9f65-4b7f78be536a","먹어요",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-1bdd-7c4f-9f65-4b7f7c801e39","Say that this bag is small: “이 가방은 __1__.”",8,"작- takes -아요 because its final vowel is ㅏ, producing 작아요.","이 방은 조금 작아요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a07864-1bdd-7c0b-9f65-4b7f7c6b05de",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7ba7-9f65-4b7f7aea4864","작아어요",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-7bcb-9f65-4b7f7b25cba3","작아요",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-7beb-9f65-4b7f7bac13af","작어요",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-1bdd-7d2b-9f65-4b7f7f7fb562","Say that you go to the market every weekend: “주말마다 시장에 __1__.”",9,"가- and -아요 contract to 가요.","동생은 매일 학교에 가요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a07864-1bdd-7cf3-9f65-4b7f7f409e9e",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7c93-9f65-4b7f7d682ab7","가여요",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-7cb7-9f65-4b7f7e3f76d9","가아요",{"id":202,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-7cd7-9f65-4b7f7e8f1021",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a07864-1bdd-7e07-9f65-4b7f82594c8f","Describe a new dress: “새 원피스가 __1__.”",10,"The 으 drops before -어요, producing 예뻐요.","이 꽃이 정말 예뻐요.",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":21,"options":212},"01a07864-1bdd-7dd3-9f65-4b7f81b73aec",[213,216,218],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7d73-9f65-4b7f7fd51cbb","예쁘어요",{"id":217,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-7d93-9f65-4b7f80808a2f",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-7db3-9f65-4b7f817fa18e","예쁘아요",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a07864-1bdd-7edf-9f65-4b7f852436dc","Before attaching an ending to 공부하다, which stem do you start with? __1__",11,"Removing -다 from 공부하다 leaves the stem 공부하-.","일하다에서 일하-가 남아요.",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":21,"options":230},"01a07864-1bdd-7ea7-9f65-4b7f848dbafa",[231,234,237],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7e4b-9f65-4b7f8336898f","공부해-",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-7e6b-9f65-4b7f83f677c4","공부한-",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-7e8b-9f65-4b7f84209343","공부하-",{"id":241,"sentenceTemplate":242,"displayOrder":243,"explanation":244,"exampleSentence":245,"blanks":246},"01a07864-1bde-7018-82cd-a9ba15fbb4fd","Which word ends in 다 but is a noun, so you must not remove -다? __1__",12,"바다 is a noun meaning “sea,” not a verb or adjective dictionary form.","저는 여름에 바다에 가요.",[247],{"id":248,"blankNumber":21,"options":249},"01a07864-1bdd-7f83-9f65-4b7f87133d53",[250,252,255],{"id":251,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bdd-7f1f-9f65-4b7f86148bce",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bdd-7f47-9f65-4b7f861d164f","바다",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bdd-7f67-9f65-4b7f86bed790","작다",{"id":259,"sentenceTemplate":260,"displayOrder":261,"explanation":262,"exampleSentence":263,"blanks":264},"01a07864-1bde-7104-82cd-a9ba18c5a970","Choose the form meaning “read and …” made from 읽-: __1__",13,"Attach -고 directly to the stem 읽- to make 읽고.","신문을 읽고 커피를 마셔요.",[265],{"id":266,"blankNumber":21,"options":267},"01a07864-1bde-70d0-82cd-a9ba184c9ce5",[268,271,274],{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1bde-7064-82cd-a9ba166411f4","읽지만",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1bde-7090-82cd-a9ba16f0ca99","읽어요",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1bde-70b0-82cd-a9ba17800f48","읽고","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_265eaedf-4942-4aa5-84a0-2f11a69cd6f9_hero.webp?v=1788726221",{"title":279,"slug":280,"language":281,"level":282},"용언의 기본형과 어간","yongeon-ui-gibonhyeong-gwa-eogan","ko","A1"]