[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-ef39-7dfd-ab3c-c62965e1b664":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e8c0-7b3b-9c6d-2313b4d4d5b4":239},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":238},"01a09a7b-ef39-7dfd-ab3c-c62965e1b664","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e8c0-7b3b-9c6d-2313b4d4d5b4","結果・動作・変化後の状態","質問が求める視点と目の前の状態を確かめて、自動詞・他動詞の文を選んでください。","質問の視点で自動詞文と他動詞文を選ぶ","「何が起きましたか」か「誰が何をしましたか」か、質問が求める視点に合わせて自動詞と他動詞の文を選びます。答えとなる文を選択肢から選んで空欄に入れる形式で、変化の結果や目の前の状態も手がかりにします。部屋が暗くなる、店員がドアを開けるなどの短い会話で、答え方を場面に合わせて判断します。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,126,145,162,181,200,219],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-ef3a-705e-9938-4ef204686ed2","「何が起きましたか。」――部屋が突然暗くなりました。「__1__。」",0,"「何が起きたか」には、電気の変化を表す自動詞の文で答えるのが自然です。","「何が起きましたか。」――「ドアが開きました。」",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-ef3a-700e-9938-4ef203ad5b2b",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef39-7f21-ab3c-c629660cab50","電気が消えました",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef39-7f5d-ab3c-c62966dbdf0b","電気が消しました",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef39-7f89-ab3c-c629672c54b0","電気を消えました",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7146-9938-4ef20780d8bc","「誰が何をしましたか。」――店員の動作を見ていました。「__1__。」","行為者と対象を尋ねる質問なので、店員の働きかけを表す他動詞の過去形で答えます。現在形の「開けます」ではありません。","「誰が会議を始めましたか。」――「部長が始めました。」",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7112-9938-4ef206b7703b",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-70ae-9938-4ef205342515","店員がドアを開けます",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-70d2-9938-4ef2057d5a5d","店員がドアを開けました",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-70f2-9938-4ef205e96df6","店員がドアが開けました",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-ef3a-721e-9938-4ef20a2f2550","会議室を見ると、ドアは開いた状態です。「ドアが__1__。」","自動詞「開く」の「ている」は、開いた後の状態を表せます。","夜でも店のドアが開いています。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7b-ef3a-71ea-9938-4ef209dffcec",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-718a-9938-4ef2084c2e46","開けています",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-71aa-9938-4ef208865255","開きています",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-71ca-9938-4ef2097a783b","開いています",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-ef3a-72f2-9938-4ef20c5e36ae","外から店を見ると明るく、電気はついた状態です。「電気が__1__。」",3,"自動詞「つく」の「ている」で、変化後の明るい状態を表します。","廊下（ろうか）の電気がついています。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7b-ef3a-72be-9938-4ef20c38558b",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7262-9938-4ef20ab286f0","ついています",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7282-9938-4ef20ba32910","つけています",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-72a2-9938-4ef20bce5708","つきています",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-ef3a-73fe-9938-4ef20ef150fd","外は寒いですが、部屋の窓は閉じた状態です。「窓が__1__。」",4,"自動詞「閉まる」の「ている」で、閉じた後の状態を表します。","夜は店のドアが閉まっています。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7b-ef3a-73ca-9938-4ef20dfeb202",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7336-9938-4ef20caf2d0f","閉めています",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7386-9938-4ef20d50e5fa","閉まっています",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-73aa-9938-4ef20dcc21c8","閉まりています",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-ef3a-74d2-9938-4ef210fb8b41","店員が今、閉まっていたドアを少しずつ動かしています。「店員がドアを__1__。」",5,"行為者が今行っている働きかけなので、他動詞「開けています」を使います。過去形の「開けました」ではありません。","私が今、部屋の窓を閉めています。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7b-ef3a-749e-9938-4ef2109b4252",[119,122,124],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7442-9938-4ef20f3c7d2c","開けました",{"id":123,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7462-9938-4ef2101dfaff",{"id":125,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7482-9938-4ef2102ddf1c",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a09a7b-ef3a-75a2-9938-4ef212fb5556","テーブルからコップが__1__。",6,"コップに起きた変化を述べるので、自動詞「落ちました」を使います。","風で本が落ちました。",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":10,"options":135},"01a09a7b-ef3a-756e-9938-4ef212f47250",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7512-9938-4ef211171cfc","落としました",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7532-9938-4ef211e8230e","落ちました",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7552-9938-4ef211fc8efb","落としています",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7672-9938-4ef21597b0b8","子どもがコップをテーブルから__1__。",7,"子どもがコップに働きかけた動作なので、他動詞「落としました」を使います。","風が本をテーブルから落としました。",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":10,"options":154},"01a09a7b-ef3a-763e-9938-4ef2150248b2",[155,157,159],{"id":156,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-75e2-9938-4ef213c651f6",{"id":158,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7602-9938-4ef214145309",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7622-9938-4ef214de1c36","落ちています",{"id":163,"sentenceTemplate":164,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a09a7b-ef3a-774e-9938-4ef218ce6598","昨夜、店を閉めたあと、店員が看板の電気を__1__。",8,"店員が電気を操作した過去の動作なので、対象を「を」で示し、他動詞の過去形「消しました」を使います。","弟が部屋の電気を消しました。",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":10,"options":171},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7716-9938-4ef21894be17",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-76b2-9938-4ef2162fa84e","消えました",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-76d2-9938-4ef217130e51","消します",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-76fa-9938-4ef2180999a5","消しました",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a09a7b-ef3a-781a-9938-4ef21b036fbb","きのう、弟が水をこぼして、パソコンを__1__。",9,"弟がパソコンに働きかけた結果を過去の出来事として述べるので、他動詞の過去形「壊しました」を使います。","強い風で窓が壊れました。",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":10,"options":190},"01a09a7b-ef3a-77e6-9938-4ef21aa82351",[191,194,197],{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-778e-9938-4ef2198e043e","壊れました",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-77ae-9938-4ef2199de239","壊しました",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-77ca-9938-4ef21a1bf86b","壊します",{"id":201,"sentenceTemplate":202,"displayOrder":203,"explanation":204,"exampleSentence":205,"blanks":206},"01a09a7b-ef3a-78ea-9938-4ef21c99fa2e","家族で部屋を片付けていると、__1__。",10,"「入る」は移動する人を「が」、行き先を「に」で示します。「入れる」は動かす物を「を」、行き先を「に」で示します。","犬が庭に入り、父が荷物を車に入れました。",[207],{"id":208,"blankNumber":10,"options":209},"01a09a7b-ef3a-78b6-9938-4ef21c59ae95",[210,213,216],{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-785a-9938-4ef21b97aeac","子どもが部屋を入り、母が本を箱に入れました",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-787a-9938-4ef21b998067","子どもが部屋に入り、母が本を箱に入れました",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-789a-9938-4ef21be59f11","子どもが部屋に入り、母が本を箱に入りました",{"id":220,"sentenceTemplate":221,"displayOrder":222,"explanation":223,"exampleSentence":224,"blanks":225},"01a09a7b-ef3a-79b2-9938-4ef21f07a337","父はごみを家の外へ移しました。この動作を正しく述べた文は__1__。",11,"父がごみに働きかけて移すので、対象を「を」で示し、他動詞「出す」を使います。","猫自身の移動なら「猫が外に出ました」と言います。",[226],{"id":227,"blankNumber":10,"options":228},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7982-9938-4ef21ef03113",[229,232,235],{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-ef3a-792a-9938-4ef21d862c21","父がごみが外に出ました",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef3a-794a-9938-4ef21e0d2187","父がごみを外に出ました",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef3a-7966-9938-4ef21ecbeee7","父がごみを外に出しました","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8b8ea726-7a5d-4679-8851-68d0d30e997a_hero.webp?v=1789298208",{"title":240,"slug":241,"language":242,"level":243},"開く・開ける型の対応","aku-akeru-gata-no-taiou","ja","A2"]