[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-ef90-78d0-bb03-538d3a5846a2":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e8cc-7a76-ac9b-d386e1493691":262},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":261},"01a09a7b-ef90-78d0-bb03-538d3a5846a2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e8cc-7a76-ac9b-d386e1493691","ば形の作り方","ことばの種類と活用の規則を確認して、正しい条件形を選んでください。","ば形の作り方を活用ごとに確かめる","動詞、形容詞、名詞から条件の「ば」形を作る規則を、ことばの種類ごとに確認します。正しい条件形を選択肢から選んで空欄を埋める形式です。「書けば」「読めば」のような一グループの動詞を中心に、申し込みの完了や機械の使い方の理解など手順を表す文で、語尾の活用の変わり方を確実に身につけます。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7b-ef90-7ad0-bb03-538d3cb41ea4","名前を書くと申し込みが完了する、という条件を表します。「書く」は __1__。","一グループの「書く」は、最後の音をエ段に替えて「書けば」とします。","例：名前を書けば、申し込みが完了します。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7b-ef90-7a84-bb03-538d3bd8951a",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef90-79f4-bb03-538d3b03219a","書けば",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef90-7a34-bb03-538d3b785f04","書くれば",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef90-7a60-bb03-538d3b8bd010","書きば",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-ef90-7bbc-bb03-538d3e310bea","説明を読むことを、使い方が分かる条件として伝えます。空欄に入るのは __1__。","一グループの「読む」は、「む」を「め」に替えて「読めば」とします。","例：説明を読めば、使い方が分かります。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7b-ef90-7b84-bb03-538d3e06f569",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef90-7b20-bb03-538d3cbaddea","読むれば",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef90-7b44-bb03-538d3d9d4b41","読めば",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef90-7b64-bb03-538d3dac1a24","読みば",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-ef90-7cdc-bb03-538d40868e55","先生に話すことを条件にして、「安心できます」へつなぎます。「話す」は __1__。","一グループの「話す」は、「す」を「せ」に替えて「話せば」とします。","例：先生に話せば、安心できます。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a09a7b-ef90-7ca4-bb03-538d400c7ee3",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef90-7c38-bb03-538d3e73aed6","話すれば",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef90-7c60-bb03-538d3ebedac3","話しば",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef90-7c84-bb03-538d3fb63fc5","話せば",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-ef90-7dcc-bb03-538d42dbe8c0","今買う場合だけ割引になることを伝えます。「買う」の条件形は __1__。",3,"一グループの「買う」は、「う」を「え」に替えて「買えば」とします。","例：今買えば、割引になります。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a09a7b-ef90-7d94-bb03-538d42aa4f45",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef90-7d20-bb03-538d41726f53","買えば",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef90-7d44-bb03-538d41e2ecfc","買うれば",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef90-7d64-bb03-538d4234a29d","買いば",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-ef90-7ea0-bb03-538d4542a5c3","朝ご飯を食べると元気が出る、という関係を二グループの形で表します。必要な形は __1__。",4,"二グループは最後の「る」を取り、「れば」を付けるので「食べれば」です。","例：朝ご飯を食べれば、元気が出ます。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a09a7b-ef90-7e6c-bb03-538d447f7022",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef90-7e0c-bb03-538d435505d3","食べるば",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef90-7e30-bb03-538d436584a9","食べれば",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef90-7e4c-bb03-538d43fa6ac5","食べればる",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-ef90-7f78-bb03-538d46d8b0ef","地図を見ることが、道の分かる条件です。二グループの「見る」は __1__。",5,"「見る」は最後の「る」を取り、「れば」を付けて「見れば」とします。","例：地図を見れば、道が分かります。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a09a7b-ef90-7f40-bb03-538d469abc94",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef90-7ee0-bb03-538d46089c49","見るば",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef90-7f04-bb03-538d4661468e","見りば",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef90-7f24-bb03-538d46927ffc","見れば",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7b-ef91-70b7-82ff-5d5cb444aa6b","毎日練習することを上達の条件にします。不規則な「する」のば形は __1__。",6,"「する」のば形は不規則な「すれば」です。","例：毎日練習すれば、上手になります。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a09a7b-ef91-7083-82ff-5d5cb43fee96",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef91-701b-82ff-5d5cb33bc5f8","すれば",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef91-7043-82ff-5d5cb3537335","するれば",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef91-7067-82ff-5d5cb39becd9","しれば",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7b-ef91-718b-82ff-5d5cb5d0f404","早く来ると前の席に座れることを伝えます。三グループの「来る」を変えた形は __1__。",7,"来る（くる）のば形は来れば（くれば）です。","例：早く来れば、前の席に座れます。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a09a7b-ef91-7157-82ff-5d5cb5ae5307",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef91-70f7-82ff-5d5cb5320b3a","来るば",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef91-711b-82ff-5d5cb5555dee","来れば",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef91-7137-82ff-5d5cb58c1410","来りば",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7b-ef91-726b-82ff-5d5cb7c62cfb","値段が高い場合は買わない、という判断です。い形容詞の条件形は __1__。",8,"い形容詞は最後の「い」を取り、「ければ」を付けるので「高ければ」です。","例：値段が高ければ、買いません。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a09a7b-ef91-7237-82ff-5d5cb7c2e813",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef91-71d7-82ff-5d5cb645527e","高いれば",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef91-71fb-82ff-5d5cb6aae06e","高くれば",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef91-7217-82ff-5d5cb720ed62","高ければ",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7b-ef91-733b-82ff-5d5cbb87ae4e","天気がいい場合に出かけると言います。特別な変化をする形は __1__。",9,"「いい」の条件形は特別で、「よければ」とします。","例：天気がよければ、出かけます。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a09a7b-ef91-7307-82ff-5d5cbb6de484",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef91-72ab-82ff-5d5cb88994db","よければ",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef91-72cf-82ff-5d5cb97daedc","いいければ",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef91-72eb-82ff-5d5cba733d1b","いいれば",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7b-ef91-742b-82ff-5d5cbd7b4449","部屋が静かな場合にここで勉強します。「静かだ」に使える二つの条件形は __1__。",10,"な形容詞には「ならば」または改まった「であれば」を使います。会話では「静かなら」も広く使われます。","例：静かならば、ここで勉強します。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a09a7b-ef91-73f7-82ff-5d5cbd634f0f",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef91-7397-82ff-5d5cbc626fad","静かだれば・静かでば",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef91-73b7-82ff-5d5cbc6542d2","静かならば・静かであれば",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef91-73d7-82ff-5d5cbd2656e7","静かければ・静かだば",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7b-ef91-74fb-82ff-5d5cbfe224e2","会員の場合に割引がある制度です。名詞「会員だ」に使える二つの条件形は __1__。",11,"名詞にも「ならば」または「であれば」を使います。会話では「会員なら」も自然です。","例：会員であれば、割引があります。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a09a7b-ef91-74c7-82ff-5d5cbfb37895",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef91-746b-82ff-5d5cbd8570dc","会員ければ・会員だば",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef91-748b-82ff-5d5cbe24ab5c","会員だれば・会員でば",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef91-74a7-82ff-5d5cbec711df","会員ならば・会員であれば",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a09a7b-ef91-75e3-82ff-5d5cc1418a88","「行かない」を否定の条件にします。正しい形は __1__。",12,"否定の「ない」を「なければ」に替えるので、「行かなければ」とします。","例：今行かなければ、間に合いません。",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":21,"options":251},"01a09a7b-ef91-75ab-82ff-5d5cc0ff1112",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-ef91-753b-82ff-5d5cbfe260c1","行かなければ",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-ef91-756f-82ff-5d5cc033d9cc","行かないれば",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-ef91-758b-82ff-5d5cc0d2ef07","行かければ","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1456240b-8ff4-42dd-9e09-791e0b220c98_hero.webp?v=1789298208",{"title":263,"slug":264,"language":265,"level":266},"ば形の作り方と一般条件","ba-kei-no-tsukurikata-to-ippan-jouken","ja","B1"]