[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-efa8-73eb-a0df-fb90a72ab528":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e8cc-7a76-ac9b-d386e1493691":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a09a7b-efa8-73eb-a0df-fb90a72ab528","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e8cc-7a76-ac9b-d386e1493691","論理条件と否定条件","条件と結果の関係や、後ろの依頼・意志との相性を考えて答えてください。","「ば」の論理条件と否定条件を見極める","一般的な因果関係や方法を表す「ば」の条件文を、後ろに来る依頼や意志との相性とあわせて判断します。自然な条件文を選択肢から選んで空欄に入れる形式です。気温が零度以下になると水が凍る関係や、戻るボタンを押すと前の画面が表示される操作など、決まった結果が必ず続く場面での使い方を確かめます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-efa8-7613-a0df-fb90a8b18d6d","気温が零度以下になると水が凍る、という一般的な関係を表す文は __1__。",0,"条件がそろうと結果が起こる一般的な関係には「なれば」が合います。","例：春になれば、暖かくなります。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-efa8-75c7-a0df-fb90a820a1f1",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-753b-a0df-fb90a75eddae","気温が零度以下になれば、水は凍ります",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-757b-a0df-fb90a7c853ff","気温が零度以下になるば、水は凍ります",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-75a3-a0df-fb90a7cafe82","気温が零度以下になりば、水は凍ります",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-efa8-76fb-a0df-fb90ac11beae","このボタンを押すことが、画面を戻す方法です。自然な条件文は __1__。","一グループの「押す」は「押せば」となり、行動が結果を生む方法を表せます。","例：ここを回せば、音が小さくなります。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-efa8-76c3-a0df-fb90aba722cf",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-765f-a0df-fb90a91aa97e","このボタンを押すれば、画面が戻ります",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-7683-a0df-fb90aa188cd5","このボタンを押せば、画面が戻ります",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-76a3-a0df-fb90aac35859","このボタンを押しば、画面が戻ります",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-efa8-77d3-a0df-fb90aeb6c9ab","料金を確認し、安い場合だけ参加すると判断します。自然な文は __1__。","い形容詞「安い」は「安ければ」とし、その状態を参加の判断条件にできます。","例：近ければ、歩いて行きます。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7b-efa8-779f-a0df-fb90aeb1ca2c",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-773f-a0df-fb90acdf499d","料金が安いれば、参加します",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-775f-a0df-fb90adb4937b","料金が安くれば、参加します",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-777f-a0df-fb90ae083d38","料金が安ければ、参加します",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-efa8-78bb-a0df-fb90b1a1e584","毎日の練習を、読む能力が上がるための条件として述べます。自然な文は __1__。",3,"練習することと結果の論理的な関係を示すため、「練習すれば」を使います。","例：よく聞けば、意味が分かります。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7b-efa8-7887-a0df-fb90b0d9f70e",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-7817-a0df-fb90af28c56e","毎日少しずつ練習すれば、速く読めるようになります",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-7837-a0df-fb90aff08fc9","毎日少しずつ練習するば、速く読めるようになります",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-786b-a0df-fb90b064e143","毎日少しずつ練習しれば、速く読めるようになります",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-efa8-798f-a0df-fb90b4cd235c","朝ご飯を食べない場合、昼まで力が出ないと説明します。否定条件を含む文は __1__。",4,"「食べない」の「ない」を「なければ」に替えて、「食べなければ」とします。","例：水を飲まなければ、のどが渇きます。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7b-efa8-795b-a0df-fb90b3fa8deb",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-78ff-a0df-fb90b2671e8b","朝ご飯を食べないれば、力が出ません",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-791f-a0df-fb90b356e7e8","朝ご飯を食べなければ、力が出ません",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-793f-a0df-fb90b3bbe7ae","朝ご飯を食べければ、力が出ません",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-efa8-7a63-a0df-fb90b85badaa","料金が高くない場合に申し込む、と伝えます。自然な否定条件は __1__。",5,"い形容詞の否定「高くない」は、「ない」を「なければ」に替えて「高くなければ」とします。","例：遠くなければ、歩きます。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7b-efa8-7a2b-a0df-fb90b799547f",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-79cf-a0df-fb90b50f6a09","料金が高くないれば、申し込みます",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-79f3-a0df-fb90b5f43da8","料金が高いでなければ、申し込みます",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-7a0f-a0df-fb90b6c61519","料金が高くなければ、申し込みます",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7b-efa8-7b37-a0df-fb90ba5d9ca4","部屋が静かではない場合、ここでは録音しません。自然な条件文は __1__。",6,"な形容詞の否定条件には「でなければ」を使い、「静かでなければ」とします。","例：安全でなければ、中に入りません。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a09a7b-efa8-7b03-a0df-fb90ba16f3e6",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-7aa3-a0df-fb90b87b19ed","部屋が静かでなければ、録音しません",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-7ac7-a0df-fb90b961b2d9","部屋が静かないければ、録音しません",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-7ae7-a0df-fb90b9d36ead","部屋が静かだなければ、録音しません",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7b-efa8-7c13-a0df-fb90bc66edde","会員ではない場合、割引を受けられないと説明します。自然な条件文は __1__。",7,"名詞の否定条件にも「でなければ」を使い、「会員でなければ」とします。","例：学生でなければ、この割引は使えません。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a09a7b-efa8-7bdf-a0df-fb90bc2b6380",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-7b77-a0df-fb90baa64105","会員ではないれば、割引を受けられません",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-7b97-a0df-fb90bb333ab0","会員でなければ、割引を受けられません",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-7bb7-a0df-fb90bba8617a","会員なければ、割引を受けられません",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7b-efa8-7ce7-a0df-fb90beddefc0","天気の状態を見て、外出するか決めます。自然な文は __1__。",8,"前が「天気がよい」という状態条件なので、後ろに話し手の意志「出かけます」を置けます。","例：時間があれば、映画を見ます。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a09a7b-efa8-7caf-a0df-fb90bdfd8c2a",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-7c53-a0df-fb90bcb5f55a","天気がいいければ、出かけます",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-7c77-a0df-fb90bcbfdeb8","天気がよいれば、出かけます",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-7c93-a0df-fb90bd85d656","天気がよければ、出かけます",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7b-efa8-7db7-a0df-fb90c21cfe6a","その資料が必要ではない場合、返すよう依頼します。自然な文は __1__。",9,"必要がないという状態の否定を条件にするため、「必要がなければ」の後に依頼を置けます。","例：問題がなければ、送ってください。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7b-efa8-7d83-a0df-fb90c1f9e1a0",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-7d27-a0df-fb90bfc2940f","必要がなければ、返してください",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-7d4b-a0df-fb90c06aecf1","必要がないれば、返してください",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-7d67-a0df-fb90c127c5fe","必要がなくれば、返してください",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7b-efa8-7e83-a0df-fb90c5775dbe","駅への到着後に一度だけ電話するよう、相手に依頼します。最も自然な文は __1__。",10,"一回の意図的な動作の後に依頼を置く場合は、「着けば」より時間順序を示す「着いたら」が自然です。","例：家に帰ったら、連絡してください。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a09a7b-efa8-7e4f-a0df-fb90c4b2521c",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-7df7-a0df-fb90c2965449","駅に着けば、電話してください",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-7e17-a0df-fb90c31f643a","駅に着いたら、電話してください",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-7e33-a0df-fb90c3bc9bb3","駅に着くれば、電話してください",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7b-efa8-7f63-a0df-fb90c78c7c0d","条件の「ば」が特に注目する関係として正しいものは __1__。",11,"「ば」は出来事の時間順序より、条件と結果の一般的・論理的なつながりに注目します。","例：料金が安ければ、参加します。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a09a7b-efa8-7f23-a0df-fb90c727caf2",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-efa8-7ec3-a0df-fb90c5c20b4f","前後の出来事が起きた時刻だけです",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-efa8-7ee7-a0df-fb90c63f572f","話し手が発見した驚きだけです",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-efa8-7f03-a0df-fb90c64638b6","条件と結果の論理的なつながりです","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4a1fdf24-29ad-42f3-8544-44a5b96229d9_hero.webp?v=1789298208",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"ば形の作り方と一般条件","ba-kei-no-tsukurikata-to-ippan-jouken","ja","B1"]