[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f0bb-77e0-af5f-6e8c2eac2557":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e8e9-7eb3-ba30-820b6875d559":268},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":267},"01a09a7b-f0bb-77e0-af5f-6e8c2eac2557","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e8e9-7eb3-ba30-820b6875d559","「べからず」と現代語の表現を選び分ける","禁止、判断、丁寧な案内、固定化した用法を区別し、文体と場面に合う表現を選んでください。","「べからず」と現代語の禁止表現を選ぶ","強い禁止を表す文語的な「べからず」と、現代語の判断や丁寧な案内の表現を、文体と場面で区別します。適切な表現を選んで空欄に入れる穴埋め形式で、成句として固定化した用法も扱います。資料室の入口の掲示規則や研究倫理の規範など、禁止を強く示す必要がある文を通して、使える場面を見極めます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,89,108,127,146,165,184,203,222,241],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7a04-af5f-6e8c30f01242","資料室の規則を強く掲げます。「許可なく資料を複製__1__。」",0,"一般的な規範として複製を断定的に禁じるため、「するべからず」が合います。","関係者以外、この扉を開けるべからず。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f0bb-79b8-af5f-6e8c301c74e8",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7928-af5f-6e8c2eb03302","するべく",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7968-af5f-6e8c2f7d438a","するべきだ",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7994-af5f-6e8c2fa88a32","するべからず",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7aec-af5f-6e8c32c50cc5","研究倫理の規範として強い禁止を示します。「研究者は、都合の悪い測定値を__1__。」","個人的な助言ではなく、研究者一般に対する規範的な禁止なので「削除するべからず」が適切です。","調査に携わる者は、証拠を改ざんするべからず。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7ab4-af5f-6e8c32881e96",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7a54-af5f-6e8c31048b04","削除するべからず",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7a78-af5f-6e8c31c2e40d","削除するべく",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7a98-af5f-6e8c32519adf","削除すべきだ",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7bc4-af5f-6e8c34f79199","定着した格言を完成させます。「__1__。」","「初心忘るべからず」は古い動詞形を含むまとまりとして定着した格言です。","慣れた仕事でも、初心忘るべからず。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7b90-af5f-6e8c347d79e0",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7b30-af5f-6e8c32ca5650","初心忘るべからず",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7b50-af5f-6e8c3361654d","初心忘るべく",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7b70-af5f-6e8c340c67e2","初心忘るべきだ",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7c9c-af5f-6e8c382a3ed3","「する」の凝縮された古風な形で、虚偽の申告を禁じます。「虚偽の申告を__1__。」",3,"格言調の短い規範では、古い形を保った「すべからず」も使われます。","公の記録に不正をすべからず。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7c68-af5f-6e8c37f19ce5",[81,83,86],{"id":82,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7c08-af5f-6e8c35e66137",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7c2c-af5f-6e8c363e4c4f","すべからず",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7c48-af5f-6e8c371949aa","すべく",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7d84-af5f-6e8c39c44a77","店舗の利用者へ威圧せずに区域への進入を止めます。「工事中のため、こちらの区域には__1__。」",4,"利用者への丁寧な案内では、宣言的な「べからず」より「入らないでください」が自然です。","危険ですので、この通路は利用しないでください。",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":10,"options":98},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7d50-af5f-6e8c397ea07b",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7cf0-af5f-6e8c38416800","入らないでください",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7d10-af5f-6e8c38e186c3","入るべく",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7d30-af5f-6e8c393be5c7","入るべからず",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7e5c-af5f-6e8c3ba2a90d","「べからず」の文体的な特徴として正しい説明を選びます。__1__",5,"「べからず」は規則や標語に合う硬く断定的な禁止で、日常の柔らかな依頼とは響きが異なります。","看板に「立ち入るべからず」と掲げると、強い権威を感じさせます。",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":10,"options":117},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7e24-af5f-6e8c3b5ba914",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7dc4-af5f-6e8c3a928f4a","親しい相手への軽い提案だけを示します。",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7de8-af5f-6e8c3adba9d4","一般的な規範を強く掲げる響きがあります。",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7e08-af5f-6e8c3af4680a","自然現象の原因だけを表します。",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7f30-af5f-6e8c3ed0f14e","記録保存の必要性について意見を述べます。「将来の検証に備え、原資料は保存する__1__。」",6,"何が適切かという判断を述べるため、目的の「べく」や直接的な禁止ではなく「べきだ」を使います。","重要な決定の過程は記録に残すべきです。",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":10,"options":136},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7efc-af5f-6e8c3e0a239b",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7e9c-af5f-6e8c3c80fbba","べきだ",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7ec0-af5f-6e8c3ccd350d","べく",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7ee0-af5f-6e8c3d6944a0","べからず",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7068-b865-e3d90a478007","同僚に対する判断として、廃棄を避けたほうがよいと述べます。「確認前に原本を捨てる__1__。」",7,"適切さについての否定的な判断なので「べきではありません」が合い、看板の直接的な禁止とは区別されます。","一度の失敗だけで結論を急ぐべきではありません。",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":10,"options":155},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7034-b865-e3d90969e855",[156,159,162],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7f70-af5f-6e8c3f3b1aaf","べからずです",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bb-7f90-af5f-6e8c3fc723a4","べくありません",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7010-b865-e3d908f65cff","べきではありません",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7148-b865-e3d90cd2ab78","固定した副詞として、可能な範囲で早い提出を求めます。「報告書は__1__早く提出してください。」",8,"「なるべく」は「可能な範囲で」という意味に定着した副詞で、目的の「べく」とは別の用法です。","会場にはなるべく早めにお越しください。",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":10,"options":174},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7114-b865-e3d90c839c9c",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bc-70a8-b865-e3d90aaa0570","なるべく",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bc-70cc-b865-e3d90b01d30b","なるべからず",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bc-70f4-b865-e3d90bdfaf59","なるべきだと",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7218-b865-e3d90ef79fd3","事故が条件の積み重なりによって必然的に起きたと評価します。「複数の警告が無視され、事故は__1__。」",9,"同じ動詞を繰り返す「起こるべくして起こった」は、目的ではなく必然性を示します。","点検不足が続き、故障は起こるべくして起こりました。",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":10,"options":193},"01a09a7b-f0bc-71e4-b865-e3d90ee2dfed",[194,197,200],{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bc-718c-b865-e3d90d1b25dc","起こるために防ぎました",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bc-71ac-b865-e3d90d9783b3","起こるべくして起こりました",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bc-71c8-b865-e3d90e13e841","起こるべからず起こりました",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a09a7b-f0bc-72e8-b865-e3d9109eb6c4","十分な実績があり、受賞が当然だったという評価を表します。「彼女は長年の功績により、__1__。」",10,"「選ばれるべくして選ばれた」は、選出の目的ではなく、それに値する理由が十分だったという評価です。","その作品は評価されるべくして評価されました。",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":10,"options":212},"01a09a7b-f0bc-72b4-b865-e3d91026ff6e",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7258-b865-e3d90f0be48d","選ばれるべからずとされました",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7278-b865-e3d90f292e69","選ばれるべく準備しました",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7298-b865-e3d90f4fc0f5","選ばれるべくして選ばれました",{"id":223,"sentenceTemplate":224,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7444-b865-e3d9116f36b7","「べくして」の用法について正しい説明を選びます。__1__",11,"「べくして」は条件や理由がそろった結果の必然性を表し、意志を持つ主体の目的節ではありません。","長い準備を経て、計画は成功するべくして成功しました。",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":10,"options":231},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7408-b865-e3d91101f44d",[232,235,238],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7368-b865-e3d910a0ee6d","丁寧な依頼だけを示します。",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bc-73bc-b865-e3d910c12e67","規則上の禁止だけを示します。",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bc-73e8-b865-e3d91101f2ae","同じ動詞を繰り返し、結果の必然性を示すことがあります。",{"id":242,"sentenceTemplate":243,"displayOrder":244,"explanation":245,"exampleSentence":246,"blanks":247},"01a09a7b-f0bc-75c0-b865-e3d914e4a4e2","場面に応じて禁止と判断を使い分けます。「保管庫の規則には『記録を持ち出す__1__』と掲げ、会議では『原本は安易に移動する__2__』と意見を述べました。」",12,"規則として掲げる強い禁止には「べからず」、会議で適切さを判断する意見には「べきではない」を使います。","標語の禁止と、議論の中の判断では表現を選び分けます。",[248,257],{"id":249,"blankNumber":10,"options":250},"01a09a7b-f0bc-74f8-b865-e3d9125dbf80",[251,253,255],{"id":252,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7488-b865-e3d911a46859",{"id":254,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f0bc-74ac-b865-e3d911fc4cf1",{"id":256,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f0bc-74d0-b865-e3d9123e33b8",{"id":258,"blankNumber":34,"options":259},"01a09a7b-f0bc-758c-b865-e3d9141e633c",[260,262,265],{"id":261,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f0bc-7530-b865-e3d912c8e0fc",{"id":263,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f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