[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f11e-77b9-90e5-61cea491f32d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e8f6-7676-866c-f3dfece512bd":305},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":304},"01a09a7b-f11e-77b9-90e5-61cea491f32d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e8f6-7676-866c-f3dfece512bd","名詞と形容詞のあとにです","名詞・ナ形容詞・イ形容詞の文を、丁寧に終える形を選びましょう。","名詞と形容詞のあとに付く「です」の形","名詞、な形容詞、い形容詞の文を丁寧に終える「です」の置き方を、基本から確かめる練習です。空欄に合う語や形を選ぶ穴埋め形式で、「です」は文の最後に置くことや、問いに「はい、学生です」と答える形を扱います。初対面の自己紹介や身の回りの物の説明を題材に、丁寧な文末の基本を身につけます。",0,"word_select",[13,35,57,78,99,121,143,165,184,203,222,244,263,285],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7b-f11e-7b2d-90e5-61cea6ebb5a8","文を丁寧に終える「です」は、基本的に文の__1__に置きます。","「です」は文末（ぶんまつ）に置いて、文を丁寧（ていねい）に終えます。","こちらは教室です。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f11e-7aa5-90e5-61cea6a8f397",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11e-79b5-90e5-61cea4ac8a4d","最初",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11e-7a15-90e5-61cea5059aa2","最後",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11e-7a61-90e5-61cea604adcc","真ん中",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f11e-7d6d-90e5-61cea9eea5fc","「今も学生ですか」と聞かれました。「はい、__1__」と丁寧に答えます。","「学生」は名詞（めいし）です。名詞のあとには「だ」や「な」を足さず、「学生です」と言います。","兄は銀行員です。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f11e-7ced-90e5-61cea993bd50",[44,47,50,53],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11e-7bc5-90e5-61cea7a7be15","学生だです",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11e-7c0d-90e5-61cea880bfa1","学生です",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11e-7c65-90e5-61cea8ca505f","学生なです",{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":56},"01a09a7b-f11e-7cad-90e5-61cea8fa1628","学生でです",3,{"id":58,"sentenceTemplate":59,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":60,"exampleSentence":61,"blanks":62},"01a09a7b-f11f-7002-b01b-50e45f36cf67","ユキさんについて「学生」と説明する正しい文は、__1__。","名詞の文は、話題（わだい）＋「は」＋説明（せつめい）＋「です」の順にします。","佐藤さんは先生です。",[63],{"id":64,"blankNumber":21,"options":65},"01a09a7b-f11e-7f19-90e5-61ceacd3794f",[66,69,72,75],{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11e-7e05-90e5-61ceaa39321e","ユキさんですは学生",{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11e-7e49-90e5-61ceab233272","ユキさんはです学生",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11e-7e91-90e5-61ceab476b6a","学生ですユキさんは",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":56},"01a09a7b-f11e-7ed5-90e5-61ceac162401","ユキさんは学生です",{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":56,"explanation":81,"exampleSentence":82,"blanks":83},"01a09a7b-f11f-726e-b01b-50e4615963af","「この図書館は今日は静かですか」「いいえ、静か__1__」と、少し改まって答えます。","「静か（しずか）」はナ形容詞（けいようし）です。名詞やナ形容詞を少し改まって否定するときは、「ではありません」を使います。","この公園はきれいです。",[84],{"id":85,"blankNumber":21,"options":86},"01a09a7b-f11f-71d2-b01b-50e461300f3c",[87,90,93,96],{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11f-70ae-b01b-50e45f9730dc","なではありません",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11f-70f6-b01b-50e45f9f3d21","ではありません",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11f-7146-b01b-50e46052db1d","ですではありません",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":56},"01a09a7b-f11f-718e-b01b-50e460dd874d","ではありませんです",{"id":100,"sentenceTemplate":101,"displayOrder":102,"explanation":103,"exampleSentence":104,"blanks":105},"01a09a7b-f11f-7432-b01b-50e465404b92","「旅行のあと、おばあさんは元気ですか」「いいえ、今日は元気__1__」と会話で答えます。",4,"「元気（げんき）」はナ形容詞です。会話で今の様子を否定するときは、「元気じゃないです」と言えます。","弟は今日も元気です。",[106],{"id":107,"blankNumber":21,"options":108},"01a09a7b-f11f-73f2-b01b-50e46452b886",[109,112,115,118],{"id":110,"optionText":111,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11f-7312-b01b-50e461d4ebff","だじゃないです",{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11f-7356-b01b-50e46285852e","じゃないです",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11f-73ae-b01b-50e4636c7674","じゃないでした",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":56},"01a09a7b-f11f-73d2-b01b-50e463c44a15","じゃありませんです",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":123,"displayOrder":124,"explanation":125,"exampleSentence":126,"blanks":127},"01a09a7b-f11f-7552-b01b-50e467a40222","昨日食べたりんごの味を、イ形容詞で丁寧に言う正しい文は、__1__。",5,"イ形容詞の過去は、「おいしい」の「い」を「かった」に変えて「おいしかったです」と言います。「おいしいでした」とは言いません。","この靴は新しいです。",[128],{"id":129,"blankNumber":21,"options":130},"01a09a7b-f11f-7516-b01b-50e4679917d6",[131,134,137,140],{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11f-748e-b01b-50e466256daa","りんごはおいしいでした",{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11f-74b2-b01b-50e4663caa03","りんごはおいしかったでした",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11f-74d6-b01b-50e46640a7fe","りんごはおいしいかったです",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":56},"01a09a7b-f11f-74f6-b01b-50e466b1d771","りんごはおいしかったです",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":145,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"01a09a7b-f11f-7656-b01b-50e46bb74dc1","「今日の授業はおもしろいですか」「いいえ、今日はあまり__1__」と答えます。",6,"イ形容詞の否定は、「おもしろい」の「い」を「くない」に変えて、「おもしろくないです」と言います。","この本は楽しいです。",[150],{"id":151,"blankNumber":21,"options":152},"01a09a7b-f11f-761e-b01b-50e46ad6b829",[153,156,159,162],{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11f-759e-b01b-50e46823657b","おもしろいではありません",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11f-75c2-b01b-50e469166eb1","おもしろくないでした",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11f-75e2-b01b-50e469f444f1","おもしろくありませんです",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":56},"01a09a7b-f11f-75fe-b01b-50e46a776555","おもしろくないです",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a09a7b-f11f-7742-b01b-50e46d9d377f","「先生」「静か」「おいしい」のうち、あとに「です」を置けるものは__1__。",7,"名詞の「先生」、ナ形容詞の「静か」、イ形容詞の「おいしい」は、どれも「です」で丁寧に文を終えられます。","父は医者です。部屋は静かです。料理はおいしいです。",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":21,"options":174},"01a09a7b-f11f-770a-b01b-50e46d748615",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11f-769e-b01b-50e46cb1ac99","先生だけです",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11f-76c2-b01b-50e46ce2e444","三つともです",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11f-76ea-b01b-50e46d29a418","静かだけです",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a09a7b-f11f-782a-b01b-50e46f85b63e","「です」が文に加える中心の働きは、聞く人への__1__です。",8,"「です」は、話す人の気持ちの名前ではなく、聞く人に対する丁寧さを示す語尾（ごび）です。","「学生です」は、「学生」を丁寧に伝える形です。",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":21,"options":193},"01a09a7b-f11f-77e6-b01b-50e46f13707f",[194,197,200],{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11f-7786-b01b-50e46e2ceec8","過去の意味",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11f-77a6-b01b-50e46e9ee3df","丁寧さ",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11f-77c6-b01b-50e46ef4051b","質問の意味",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a09a7b-f11f-7902-b01b-50e471398ec0","「です」は、いつも一つの外国語に置き換えるより、「文を__1__形」と覚えます。",9,"「です」は一語ずつ置き換えるのではなく、文全体を丁寧に終える形として理解します。","「赤いです」では、色の説明を丁寧に終えています。",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":21,"options":212},"01a09a7b-f11f-78ca-b01b-50e470d1cc42",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11f-786e-b01b-50e46fd8f0fc","長くする",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11f-788e-b01b-50e46fd8f454","丁寧に終える",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11f-78ae-b01b-50e470be8cc7","疑問に変える",{"id":223,"sentenceTemplate":224,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a09a7b-f11f-79fa-b01b-50e473a20c0e","「去年の担任はだれでしたか」「田中先生__1__」と、過去の形で答えます。",10,"名詞の文で前のことを言うときは、「です」を「でした」に変えます。ほかの形を重ねません。","去年、父は会社員でした。",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":21,"options":231},"01a09a7b-f11f-79c2-b01b-50e473907adf",[232,235,238,241],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11f-7946-b01b-50e471dcbca3","だでした",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11f-7966-b01b-50e472171936","ですでした",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11f-7986-b01b-50e472b2d6e7","でしたです",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":56},"01a09a7b-f11f-79a2-b01b-50e472f56322","でした",{"id":245,"sentenceTemplate":246,"displayOrder":247,"explanation":248,"exampleSentence":249,"blanks":250},"01a09a7b-f11f-7ada-b01b-50e47631d39c","学校で自分の仕事を伝える丁寧な文は、__1__。",11,"仕事（しごと）を表す名詞のあとに「です」を置きます。「会社員です」で丁寧な名詞文になります。","私は大学の職員です。",[251],{"id":252,"blankNumber":21,"options":253},"01a09a7b-f11f-7aa6-b01b-50e475c455a2",[254,257,260],{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f11f-7a42-b01b-50e4745644da","私は会社員ですです",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f11f-7a66-b01b-50e4748b774f","私は会社員ます",{"id":261,"optionText":262,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f11f-7a86-b01b-50e475442822","私は会社員です",{"id":264,"sentenceTemplate":265,"displayOrder":266,"explanation":267,"exampleSentence":268,"blanks":269},"01a09a7b-f11f-7bda-b01b-50e479424501","昨日泊まったホテルの部屋について、丁寧な正しい文は__1__。",12,"ナ形容詞「静か」の過去は「静かでした」です。「な」や「です」を「でした」の前に足しません。","こちらのかばんは便利です。",[270],{"id":271,"blankNumber":21,"options":272},"01a09a7b-f11f-7b9e-b01b-50e4786ccd25",[273,276,279,282],{"id":274,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