[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f225-7f2b-904d-cbc058b2b388":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e90f-76a1-aad3-db2f62810b4d":266},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":265},"01a09a7b-f225-7f2b-904d-cbc058b2b388","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e90f-76a1-aad3-db2f62810b4d","命令・「ても」・「にせよ」を区別する","文中の位置、接続する述語、場面の硬さ、判断の焦点を読み取り、同形や類似表現を選び分けてください。","「であれ」の命令と譲歩を区別する","同じ形の「であれ」が、文末では古風な命令、文中では譲歩条件を表すことを見分けます。空欄に合う表現を選ぶ穴埋め形式で、「ても」「にせよ」など類似表現との違いも判断します。部下の記者に誠実な態度を命じる編集長や、どれほど困難でも調査を続ける決意など、硬い場面の文で意味の違いを確かめます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,89,108,125,144,160,176,192,208,224],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-f226-71c4-9b42-20670bf40861","編集長は記者に、圧力に屈せず最後まで保つべき態度を古風に命じます。「最後まで__1__。」",0,"引用文の文末で相手に態度を求めるため、断定表現「である」の命令形「誠実であれ」を使います。ナ形容詞の語幹「誠実」に「な」は付けません。","困難な時ほど冷静であれ。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f226-7168-9b42-20670b9630dd",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-70d4-9b42-20670a1b9e89","誠実であれ",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7118-9b42-20670ab7549e","誠実なであれ",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7144-9b42-20670b7cdb6c","誠実であるあれ",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f226-72ac-9b42-20670e79a49e","困難という条件を認めても調査を続ける譲歩文を完成させます。「__1__、必要な調査は中止しません。」","後ろに別の主節を導き、困難でも原則が変わらないため、譲歩条件の「であれ」です。","少数であれ、意見は正式に記録します。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f226-7278-9b42-20670d7e6428",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-7210-9b42-20670cea5325","困難であれと命じても",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7238-9b42-20670d6b6d9b","困難であれ",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7258-9b42-20670d70b614","困難なであれ",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-f226-73a0-9b42-2067117e257a","審査委員会の声明を改まった文体で完成させます。「申請者が著名な研究者__1__、審査基準を緩めることはありません。」","「研究者」は名詞なので、例示した立場を原則の例外にしない場合は直接「であれ」を続けます。「ても」なら「研究者でも」とする必要があり、名詞に「なであれ」は接続しません。","受託業者であれ、監査資料の提出は必要です。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7b-f226-7350-9b42-206710eb5ff7",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-72f0-9b42-20670f19d2ed","であれ",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7310-9b42-20670fdefd9a","ても",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7330-9b42-20671021b2b8","なであれ",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-f226-747c-9b42-2067134b5438","地域の防災訓練です。実地経験のない人も歓迎すると案内します。「見学者__1__参加できます。」",3,"日常的な案内で見学者を参加可能な範囲に含めるため、名詞に会話でも自然な「でも」を続けます。「ても」を名詞に直接付けたり、「でても」と重ねたりはしません。","見学だけでも申し込めます。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7b-f226-7448-9b42-2067134ac92c",[81,83,86],{"id":82,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-73e8-9b42-206711de78bb",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7408-9b42-2067122e2262","でても",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7428-9b42-206712954d2e","でも",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a09a7b-f226-7550-9b42-206714ff6b26","日常的な会話で、天候に予定を左右されないことを伝えます。「明日、雨が__1__、予定どおり出かけるよ。」",4,"動詞「降る」はテ形「降って」に「も」を付けて「降っても」とします。辞書形に「ても」や「であれ」を直接続けることはできません。","予定が変わっても、後で連絡するよ。",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":10,"options":98},"01a09a7b-f226-7518-9b42-206714910912",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-74b8-9b42-20671396cca5","降るても",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-74dc-9b42-206714188db7","降っても",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-74fc-9b42-20671490163d","降るであれ",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a09a7b-f226-7634-9b42-20671706d3d0","審査会で、採否のどちらでも記録義務が変わらないと改まって述べます。「提案を採用する__1__採用しないにせよ、検討過程は議事録に残してください。」",5,"動詞の普通形に「にせよ」を続け、「採用するにせよ採用しないにせよ」と対になる仮定を並べます。辞書形に「ても」や「であれ」は直接接続しません。","契約を更新するにせよ終了するにせよ、相手方への通知が必要です。",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":10,"options":117},"01a09a7b-f226-75fc-9b42-206716c25553",[118,120,122],{"id":119,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-759c-9b42-206715e9a739",{"id":121,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-75c0-9b42-2067160d7a4d",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-75e0-9b42-206716269c29","にせよ",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":128,"explanation":129,"exampleSentence":130,"blanks":131},"01a09a7b-f226-7708-9b42-20671a589c13","イ形容詞の普通形に接続する、やや改まった譲歩を選びます。「費用が__1__、必要性を慎重に検討します。」",6,"「にせよ」は形容詞の普通形にも接続でき、「高いにせよ」と仮定を認めて判断を続けます。","難しいにせよ、可能な方法を探すべきです。",[132],{"id":133,"blankNumber":10,"options":134},"01a09a7b-f226-76d4-9b42-2067199f70d2",[135,138,141],{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-7674-9b42-206717706c03","高いであれ",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7694-9b42-2067183e5987","高いにせよ",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-76b4-9b42-206718e37730","高いなであれ",{"id":145,"sentenceTemplate":146,"displayOrder":147,"explanation":148,"exampleSentence":149,"blanks":150},"01a09a7b-f226-77d8-9b42-20671d0e6215","友人との会話で、会議が延びる可能性を認めて頼みます。「会議が予定より長引い__1__、終わったら電話して。」",7,"動詞「長引く」のテ形は「長引いて」なので、会話的な譲歩では語尾の「て」に「も」を続けます。「長引い」に「であれ」や「にせよ」は接続できません。","到着が遅れても、受付に声をかけてね。",[151],{"id":152,"blankNumber":10,"options":153},"01a09a7b-f226-77a4-9b42-20671c85ca00",[154,156,158],{"id":155,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-7748-9b42-20671b371adf",{"id":157,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7768-9b42-20671bfed9bc",{"id":159,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7788-9b42-20671c56932a",{"id":161,"sentenceTemplate":162,"displayOrder":163,"explanation":164,"exampleSentence":165,"blanks":166},"01a09a7b-f226-78a8-9b42-20671fa1cd1a","審議資料で、導入を仮に認めた上で事前検討を求めます。「見直し案を今期に導入する__1__、影響範囲の試算は先に済ませるべきです。」",8,"動詞の普通形「導入する」に「にせよ」を続け、導入を仮定として認めた上で後ろの判断を進めます。「ても」にはテ形が必要で、「であれ」は動詞の普通形に直接付きません。","委託先を変更するにせよ、費用の比較は必要です。",[167],{"id":168,"blankNumber":10,"options":169},"01a09a7b-f226-7874-9b42-20671eb8f5ca",[170,172,174],{"id":171,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-7818-9b42-20671d98f3e0",{"id":173,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7838-9b42-20671de0694b",{"id":175,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7858-9b42-20671e250f27",{"id":177,"sentenceTemplate":178,"displayOrder":179,"explanation":180,"exampleSentence":181,"blanks":182},"01a09a7b-f226-7988-9b42-206721fb6f0e","監査規程として、法人の区分を例外にしない原則を示します。「監査対象が海外法人__1__、国内と同一の証拠保全基準を適用します。」",9,"名詞「海外法人」に「であれ」を続け、取り上げた区分を例外にせず原則を一般化します。名詞に「な」は挟まず、「ても」を使うなら「海外法人でも」とします。","臨時職員であれ、守秘義務は同じです。",[183],{"id":184,"blankNumber":10,"options":185},"01a09a7b-f226-7954-9b42-2067215e15d2",[186,188,190],{"id":187,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-78ec-9b42-20671facce31",{"id":189,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7918-9b42-20672011cdd0",{"id":191,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7934-9b42-206720f092c0",{"id":193,"sentenceTemplate":194,"displayOrder":195,"explanation":196,"exampleSentence":197,"blanks":198},"01a09a7b-f226-7a58-9b42-206724523cc2","文書管理規程で、暫定措置も例外にしないと示します。「保管措置が暫定的__1__、変更履歴は必ず残さなければなりません。」",10,"ナ形容詞「暫定的」は語幹に直接「であれ」を続けます。「なであれ」とはせず、「ても」を選ぶ場合の形も「暫定的でも」であって「暫定的でても」ではありません。","措置が暫定的であれ、承認記録は保存します。",[199],{"id":200,"blankNumber":10,"options":201},"01a09a7b-f226-7a24-9b42-206723efd37a",[202,204,206],{"id":203,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-79c8-9b42-206722e58a15",{"id":205,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-79e8-9b42-2067232f71f3",{"id":207,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7a08-9b42-206723a883e6",{"id":209,"sentenceTemplate":210,"displayOrder":211,"explanation":212,"exampleSentence":213,"blanks":214},"01a09a7b-f226-7b28-9b42-2067275104b4","交渉の結果にかかわらず記録を残すよう、相手に伝えます。「たとえ交渉が決裂し__1__、作成済みの議事録は破棄しないでください。」",11,"動詞「決裂する」は「決裂しても」の形で、結果に左右されないことを表します。連用形「決裂し」に「であれ」や「にせよ」を直接続けることはできません。","計画が変更されても、合意事項は文書に残します。",[215],{"id":216,"blankNumber":10,"options":217},"01a09a7b-f226-7af4-9b42-2067268ea3eb",[218,220,222],{"id":219,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-7a9c-9b42-2067254cf56a",{"id":221,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7abc-9b42-206725719470",{"id":223,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7ad8-9b42-206725a61127",{"id":225,"sentenceTemplate":226,"displayOrder":227,"explanation":228,"exampleSentence":229,"blanks":230},"01a09a7b-f226-7d20-9b42-20672e6a8ce5","命令、会話的な譲歩、改まった原則を表現し分けます。「態度を求めるなら『誠実__1__』、自然な案内なら『初心者__2__参加できる』、規程なら『初心者__3__手順を守る』とします。」",12,"文末の命令には「であれ」、会話的な包含には「でも」、制度的に例外を認めない原則には譲歩条件の「であれ」を使います。","同じ語形でも、位置と後ろの主節によって命令と譲歩を区別します。",[231,242,253],{"id":232,"blankNumber":10,"options":233},"01a09a7b-f226-7bc8-9b42-20672a454c60",[234,236,239],{"id":235,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-7b68-9b42-206728106c35",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7b8c-9b42-206728e2431e","でもよい",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7bac-9b42-206729bbaea8","にせよと",{"id":243,"blankNumber":34,"options":244},"01a09a7b-f226-7c60-9b42-20672cc20f1a",[245,248,250],{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-7bfc-9b42-20672b2bca04","に限り",{"id":249,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7c1c-9b42-20672b757c92",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7c38-9b42-20672bdd8772","だけが",{"id":254,"blankNumber":74,"options":255},"01a09a7b-f226-7cec-9b42-20672d8f1ec4",[256,259,262],{"id":257,"optionText":258,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f226-7c94-9b42-20672ccab048","だけは、",{"id":260,"optionText":261,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f226-7cb4-9b42-20672d249b40","ならば、",{"id":263,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f226-7cd4-9b42-20672d2d00a1","であれ、","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4ff2c87a-9ee8-4368-a419-e683249dd36b_hero.webp?v=1789298209",{"title":267,"slug":268,"language":269,"level":270},"であれと例示を超える条件","de-are-to-reiji-o-koeru-jouken","ja","C2"]