[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f318-7b24-be66-37656125ee5d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e92e-70b0-ae9a-9237fc52c336":278},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":277},"01a09a7b-f318-7b24-be66-37656125ee5d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e92e-70b0-ae9a-9237fc52c336","辞書形と実現した反応","辞書形への接続、文全体の時制、後件の性質を確認し、人物の突発的な連続動作を表す形を選んでください。","辞書形「なり」で突発的な反応を表す","動詞の辞書形に付く「なり」で、ある動作の直後に人物が思いがけない行動をとる様子を表します。空欄に合う形を選ぶ穴埋め形式で、過去の文でも前件は辞書形のままであることを確かめます。事件現場に着くなり調べ始めた刑事や、原稿を読むなり無言で席を立った編集長など、物語的な場面の文を扱います。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7b-f318-7d48-be66-376563a83d01","昨夜、刑事は現場に__1__なり、周囲を調べ始めました。","直後の行動を描く「なり」は辞書形「着く」に接続します。「着いたなり」は到着後の状態の継続を表す形で、すぐ調査を始めたこの場面には合いません。「着いてなり」とは言いません。","彼は帰宅するなり、書斎へ向かいました。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f318-7d00-be66-376562d50e31",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f318-7c64-be66-376562196033","着く",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f318-7ca4-be66-37656235ca66","着いた",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f318-7ccc-be66-376562674e92","着いて",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f318-7e34-be66-3765652bd0ba","昨夜、編集長は原稿を__1__なり、険しい顔で席を立ちました。","即時の連続動作には辞書形「読む」を使います。「読んだなり」は読んだ後の状態が続く別用法で、席を立つ変化を直結させるこの文には合いません。文全体の過去は「立ちました」で示します。","記者は資料を見るなり、取材に出かけました。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f318-7dfc-be66-3765651b9cc6",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f318-7d98-be66-376563e3ec24","読んだ",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f318-7dbc-be66-3765645a16b0","読む",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f318-7ddc-be66-376564ff9d84","読んで",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-f318-7f10-be66-3765674d14d5","昨夜の会議では、報告を受けた委員長が即座に挙手しました。「委員長は報告を聞くなり、自ら調査を__1__。」","すでに起きた挙手と申し出を述べるので「申し出ました」を選びます。「申し出たいです」は希望、「申し出るつもりです」は今後の意志で、昨夜の実現した反応を表しません。","彼女は説明を聞くなり、協力を申し出ました。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a09a7b-f318-7edc-be66-37656653ef44",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f318-7e78-be66-376565b0e4ce","申し出たいです",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f318-7e9c-be66-376565c101d9","申し出るつもりです",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f318-7ebc-be66-376565dc7b29","申し出ました",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-f319-704e-84c4-be463d4e79d9","昨日、使者は部屋に__1__なり、その場に倒れ込みました。",3,"過去の場面でも「なり」の前は辞書形「入る」です。後件の「倒れ込みました」が文全体を過去の出来事として示します。「入ったなり」は状態の継続を表す別用法で、この即時の変化には合いません。","男は帰宅するなり、寝込んでしまいました。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a09a7b-f319-7012-84c4-be463cee9d6f",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f318-7f50-be66-37656844b5e0","入った",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f318-7f74-be66-376568fb1126","入る",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f318-7f94-be66-376569ea983c","入って",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-f319-7122-84c4-be463ece2b7b","目撃者によると、男は玄関の扉を__1__なり、外へ飛び出したそうです。",4,"扉を開けてすぐ飛び出す連続動作には「開けるなり」を使います。「開けたなり」は開けた状態の継続を表す別用法なので、ここでは使いません。「開けてなり」とも言いません。","彼は窓を閉めるなり、階下へ駆け下りました。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a09a7b-f319-70ee-84c4-be463eb6b71e",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-708e-84c4-be463da7e8c5","開ける",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-70b2-84c4-be463e62a8ba","開けて",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-70ce-84c4-be463ea1adb6","開けた",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-f319-7206-84c4-be4641986546","保育士によると、その子は床に__1__なり、迎えが来るまで同じ姿勢で動こうとしなかったそうです。",5,"座った状態が迎えまで変わらなかったので、状態の継続を表す「座ったなり」を使います。「座るなり」は直後の新たな動作・反応を描く形で、この持続の描写には合いません。","老人は横になったなり、朝まで身じろぎもしませんでした。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a09a7b-f319-71ce-84c4-be4640d53cd2",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-716e-84c4-be463ee0a1ec","座る",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-7192-84c4-be463fb44304","座って",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-71b2-84c4-be4640325065","座った",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7b-f319-72da-84c4-be464412d062","昨日、担当者が封筒を開ける__1__否や、中から一枚の写真が滑り落ちました。",6,"辞書形に「や否や」を続け、開封直後の出来事を表します。開けたのは担当者、滑り落ちたのは写真です。「なり否や」「が否や」という接続にはしません。","箱のふたが開くや否や、中から鳥が飛び出しました。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a09a7b-f319-72a6-84c4-be4643fde462",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-7246-84c4-be4641aa3f36","なり",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-726a-84c4-be464286a663","や",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-728a-84c4-be4643796e94","が",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7b-f319-73c2-84c4-be4646d0fb5f","昨夜、彼女は手紙を読むなり、差出人に電話を__1__。",7,"昨夜の彼女の実際の反応を述べるので「かけました」です。「かけてください」は依頼、「かけましょう」は勧誘で、この叙述の後件には合いません。","男は知らせを聞くなり、友人に電話しました。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a09a7b-f319-738a-84c4-be4646325d1d",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-731a-84c4-be464477db0a","かけました",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-733a-84c4-be464556b56d","かけてください",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-736a-84c4-be4645b08dce","かけましょう",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7b-f319-7492-84c4-be4648d5c78b","明日、会場に到着__1__、受付へお越しください。",8,"未来の到着を条件に案内するので「したらすぐ」を選びます。「するなり」「するや否や」は実現した即時の展開を描く表現で、この指示には合いません。","会議が終わったらすぐ、事務室へ来てください。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a09a7b-f319-745e-84c4-be4648bcfe85",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-7402-84c4-be4647a747b9","するなり",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-7422-84c4-be4648110642","するや否や",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-7442-84c4-be464882f8d1","したらすぐ",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7b-f319-7572-84c4-be464a6e2af8","明日は、資料の確認が__1__、担当者へ連絡してください。",9,"完了後の指示には「済み次第」を使えます。「済むなり」「済むが早いか」は、ここで求める未来の指示には合いません。","準備が整い次第、受付を始めてください。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a09a7b-f319-753e-84c4-be464a1721f6",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-74d6-84c4-be464913f5c6","済むなり",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-7502-84c4-be46492cd608","済み次第",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-7522-84c4-be46499db78b","済むが早いか",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7b-f319-7646-84c4-be464e0c8bcc","昨夜、技師がスイッチを押した__1__、建物全体の照明が消えました。",10,"タ形「押した」の直後の急変には「とたん」を続けます。前件は技師の動作、後件は照明の変化です。「が早いか」「や否や」は、この文では辞書形「押す」に続ける必要があります。","係員が装置に触れたとたん、警報が鳴りました。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a09a7b-f319-7612-84c4-be464d0ee171",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-75b6-84c4-be464b58aa4c","が早いか",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-75d6-84c4-be464c4dbee3","や否や",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-75f2-84c4-be464c57a927","とたん",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7b-f319-7716-84c4-be464fe992a6","昨日の面談で、彼はその知らせを聞くなり、しばらく__1__。",11,"過去の面談で実際に生じた反応なので「黙り込みました」です。「黙り込みたいです」は希望、「黙り込むつもりです」は今後の意志で、昨日の彼の反応を述べるこの文には合いません。","彼女は結果を知るなり、言葉を失いました。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a09a7b-f319-76e2-84c4-be464fd1ed29",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-7686-84c4-be464eac874b","黙り込みました",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-76a6-84c4-be464f204188","黙り込みたいです",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-76c6-84c4-be464f522d9c","黙り込むつもりです",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a09a7b-f319-77ee-84c4-be46538d005a","昨日の裁判では、証人が口を開くが__1__か、傍聴席から怒号が飛びました。",12,"「辞書形＋が早いか」は、前件の成立とほぼ重なるほど速い展開を表します。「早くか」「早くてか」とは接続しません。証人と怒号のように、前後の主体が異なっても使えます。","扉が開くが早いか、客がなだれ込みました。",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":21,"options":251},"01a09a7b-f319-77b6-84c4-be46528e89ce",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-7756-84c4-be4650511b4e","早く",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-777a-84c4-be4650cbce00","早くて",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-779a-84c4-be4651c44e8e","早い",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a09a7b-f319-78da-84c4-be46569b8947","昨夜、記者は机に突っ伏した__1__、朝まで顔を上げませんでした。",13,"タ形に続く「なり」で、突っ伏した状態が朝まで続いたことを表します。「や否や」「が早いか」は、この文のタ形には接続せず、状態の持続を表す形式でもありません。","彼はうつむいたなり、いつまでも黙っていました。",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":21,"options":270},"01a09a7b-f319-78a6-84c4-be4655ead78b",[271,273,275],{"id":272,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f319-782e-84c4-be4654421a52",{"id":274,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f319-784e-84c4-be46546b6486",{"id":276,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f319-7886-84c4-be465516f5f5","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_69e864bb-fc5b-40e3-b3bd-f968450dec7b_hero.webp?v=1789298209",{"title":279,"slug":280,"language":281,"level":282},"動詞辞書形なりと突発的な連続","doushi-jisho-kei-nari-to-toppatsuteki-na-renzoku","ja","C2"]