[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f331-734a-af56-f9b5f8184572":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e92e-70b0-ae9a-9237fc52c336":273},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":272},"01a09a7b-f331-734a-af56-f9b5f8184572","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e92e-70b0-ae9a-9237fc52c336","主体と類似表現","主体の関係、即時表現の焦点、接続によって異なる「なり」の意味を判断してください。","「なり」と「とたん」を主体で見分ける","前後の主体が同じか異なるかに注目し、「なり」と「とたん」など即時を表す表現を選び分けます。空欄に合う形を選ぶ穴埋め形式で、接続によって異なる「なり」の意味も判断します。外へ出たとたんに雷が鳴る、駅に着いたとたんに強い雨が降り始めるなど、自然現象が続く文との違いを丁寧に確かめます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,85,104,123,142,160,177,196,215,234,253],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-f331-7592-af56-f9b5fb3786e9","私が外へ出た__1__、頭上で雷が鳴りました。",0,"タ形に続く「とたん」が、外へ出た直後の別主体の急変を表します。「なり」は異主体なら絶対に不可能というわけではありませんが、同一人物の反応が典型です。また、ここはタ形なので即時の「なり」や「や否や」は接続できません。","窓を開けたとたん、冷たい風が吹き込みました。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f331-7542-af56-f9b5faa85cbb",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-74ae-af56-f9b5f8e0e426","とたん",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-74ee-af56-f9b5f99279a9","なり",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-751a-af56-f9b5f9b95b2f","や否や",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f331-7682-af56-f9b5fe9f8b3f","私が駅に着いた__1__、激しい雨が降り始めました。","タ形「着いた」に続く「とたん」が、到着直後の急変を表します。「や否や」は辞書形に接続し、「次第」はこの用法ではマス形の語幹に接続します。","店を出たとたん、雷が鳴りました。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f331-764a-af56-f9b5fda8498d",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-75e2-af56-f9b5fba590e0",{"id":47,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-760a-af56-f9b5fc18c3cd",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-762a-af56-f9b5fcb58e9f","次第",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a09a7b-f331-775e-af56-f9b6015b20fe","合図が鳴る__1__早いか、選手たちは一斉に飛び出しました。","「辞書形＋が早いか」というまとまりで、二つの出来事が重なるほどの速さを描きます。「を早いか」「に早いか」ではこの接続を作れません。前後の主体が異なる場合にも使えます。","ベルが鳴るが早いか、生徒たちは教室を飛び出しました。",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":10,"options":59},"01a09a7b-f331-7726-af56-f9b600d6925f",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-76c6-af56-f9b5ff392a94","を",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-76e6-af56-f9b5fffe6581","に",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-7706-af56-f9b600ad8258","が",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a09a7b-f331-7846-af56-f9b6041f3cbd","扉が開く__1__、観客から歓声が上がりました。",3,"辞書形「開く」に「や否や」を続け、別主体の出来事への即時展開を述べます。「とたん」はタ形、「次第」はこの用法ではマス形の語幹に接続します。","幕が上がるや否や、拍手が起こりました。",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":10,"options":78},"01a09a7b-f331-780e-af56-f9b6034b6b60",[79,81,83],{"id":80,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-779e-af56-f9b601c66264",{"id":82,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-77c2-af56-f9b6022080d8",{"id":84,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-77e2-af56-f9b6029fbe82",{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91},"01a09a7b-f331-791a-af56-f9b606ce17b9","窓を__1__とたん、強い風で書類が舞い散りました。",4,"直後の急変を表す「とたん」はタ形「開けた」に接続します。「開ける」「開けて」には続けられません。","照明を消したとたん、物音がしました。",[92],{"id":93,"blankNumber":10,"options":94},"01a09a7b-f331-78e6-af56-f9b605fe7a19",[95,98,101],{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-788a-af56-f9b60444ea15","開けた",{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-78aa-af56-f9b6050b0200","開ける",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-78ca-af56-f9b605b5bb87","開けて",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"exampleSentence":109,"blanks":110},"01a09a7b-f331-79ee-af56-f9b608ff7bcf","彼女は手紙を__1__なり、差出人に電話をかけました。",5,"手紙を読んだ本人が直ちに次の行動へ移るので、辞書形「読む」を使います。「読んだなり」は状態の継続を表す別用法で、この即時の行動には合いません。「読んでなり」とも言いません。","青年は通知を見るなり、家族に電話しました。",[111],{"id":112,"blankNumber":10,"options":113},"01a09a7b-f331-79b6-af56-f9b6086c9253",[114,117,120],{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-795a-af56-f9b606d44ab3","読んだ",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-797a-af56-f9b6071a5064","読む",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-799a-af56-f9b60815c7be","読んで",{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":125,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"exampleSentence":128,"blanks":129},"01a09a7b-f331-7ac2-af56-f9b60bcc2b61","明日の打ち合わせまでに、資料を確認__1__、担当者へ連絡してください。",6,"確認の完了後に行う指示なので「し次第」が適します。「するなり」「するが早いか」は、ここで求める未来の指示には使いません。","日程が決まり次第、受付へ知らせてください。",[130],{"id":131,"blankNumber":10,"options":132},"01a09a7b-f331-7a8e-af56-f9b60bc3095e",[133,136,139],{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-7a32-af56-f9b609897c3f","するなり",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-7a52-af56-f9b60a1bddcf","し次第",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-7a72-af56-f9b60b02b687","するが早いか",{"id":143,"sentenceTemplate":144,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"01a09a7b-f331-7b9e-af56-f9b60e6c534f","古風な断定を使った宣言文です。「この町を守る者は我ら__1__。」",7,"名詞に直接付く断定の「なり」です。「なる」は名詞を修飾する形で、ここでは文を終えられません。「なれ」はこの断定文を終える形ではありません。動作の直後を表す「なり」とは別です。","古風な宣言では「我こそは代表なり」と言います。",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":10,"options":151},"01a09a7b-f331-7b5e-af56-f9b60d84cc95",[152,154,157],{"id":153,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-7b02-af56-f9b60c3a59ab",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-7b22-af56-f9b60d127eb3","なる",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-7b42-af56-f9b60d7ac18b","なれ",{"id":161,"sentenceTemplate":162,"displayOrder":163,"explanation":164,"exampleSentence":165,"blanks":166},"01a09a7b-f331-7c72-af56-f9b61123bf24","急ぎの場合は、電話なりメール__1__で知らせてください。",8,"「名詞なり名詞なり」で連絡手段を例示します。「メールするなりで」「メールしたなりで」は、この手段の並列を作れません。即時の連続動作を表す用法ではありません。","質問は口頭なり書面なりで伝えてください。",[167],{"id":168,"blankNumber":10,"options":169},"01a09a7b-f331-7c3a-af56-f9b610b7b155",[170,172,175],{"id":171,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-7bde-af56-f9b60e92d816",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-7c02-af56-f9b60eddc977","したなり",{"id":176,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-7c1e-af56-f9b60fcc5c8e",{"id":178,"sentenceTemplate":179,"displayOrder":180,"explanation":181,"exampleSentence":182,"blanks":183},"01a09a7b-f331-7d3e-af56-f9b612482e47","老人は椅子に__1__なりの姿勢で、何時間も動こうとしませんでした。",9,"着座後の状態が続いているので、タ形「座った」に「なりの」を続けます。「座るなり」は直後の動作を導く形で、ここでは姿勢を修飾できません。「座ってなりの」とも言いません。","彼は横になったなりの姿勢で、じっとしていました。",[184],{"id":185,"blankNumber":10,"options":186},"01a09a7b-f331-7d0e-af56-f9b611f91fe1",[187,190,193],{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-7cb2-af56-f9b611662004","座る",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-7cd2-af56-f9b611d1742f","座った",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-7cf2-af56-f9b611f0ceaa","座って",{"id":197,"sentenceTemplate":198,"displayOrder":199,"explanation":200,"exampleSentence":201,"blanks":202},"01a09a7b-f331-7e0e-af56-f9b61634f994","男は椅子から__1__なり、出口へ走り出しました。",10,"立ち上がった状態の継続ではなく、すぐ次の動作へ移るので、辞書形「立ち上がる」を使います。「立ち上がったなり」はこの即時の展開に合わず、「立ち上がってなり」とも言いません。","少年は靴を履くなり、外へ駆け出しました。",[203],{"id":204,"blankNumber":10,"options":205},"01a09a7b-f331-7dda-af56-f9b61559c5db",[206,209,212],{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-7d7e-af56-f9b6133ea4d9","立ち上がる",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-7d9e-af56-f9b613ce3d86","立ち上がった",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-7dbe-af56-f9b61492a459","立ち上がって",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a09a7b-f331-7ede-af56-f9b6188ae918","明日は人数が__1__次第、会場を予約してください。",11,"完了後の指示を表す「次第」は、マス形の語幹「決まり」に接続します。「なり」の辞書形接続とは異なり、「決まる次第」「決まった次第」にはしません。","日程が確定し次第、参加者に知らせてください。",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":10,"options":224},"01a09a7b-f331-7eaa-af56-f9b6180eea24",[225,228,231],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-7e52-af56-f9b6163d8461","決まる",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-7e72-af56-f9b616f3287d","決まった",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-7e8e-af56-f9b617b379df","決まり",{"id":235,"sentenceTemplate":236,"displayOrder":237,"explanation":238,"exampleSentence":239,"blanks":240},"01a09a7b-f332-7020-a574-38518b278a9f","幕が__1__や否や、客席から拍手が起こりました。",12,"「や否や」は辞書形「上がる」に接続し、別主体への即時展開も表せます。「上がった」「上がり」には接続しません。異主体の「なり」を一律に禁止するのではなく、ここでは接続形から答えを決めます。","扉が開くや否や、歓声が響きました。",[241],{"id":242,"blankNumber":10,"options":243},"01a09a7b-f331-7f8a-af56-f9b61b681c88",[244,247,250],{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f331-7f2a-af56-f9b6196bc6fb","上がった",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f331-7f4e-af56-f9b61a49122b","上がる",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f331-7f6e-af56-f9b61a78d64f","上がり",{"id":254,"sentenceTemplate":255,"displayOrder":256,"explanation":257,"exampleSentence":258,"blanks":259},"01a09a7b-f332-70f4-a574-38518e4b77e0","昨夜、容疑者は名を__1__なり、急にうつむきました。",13,"受身でも即時の「なり」には辞書形「呼ばれる」を接続します。名を呼ばれた本人が反応した実現済みの場面です。「呼ばれ」「呼ばれて」には接続しません。","彼は事情を尋ねられるなり、黙り込みました。",[260],{"id":261,"blankNumber":10,"options":262},"01a09a7b-f332-70c4-a574-38518d50eaca",[263,266,269],{"id":264,"optionText":265,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f332-7068-a574-38518b6750bb","呼ばれ",{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f332-7088-a574-38518b7533c1","呼ばれて",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f332-70a8-a574-38518c6abd11","呼ばれる","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9c00e2bd-fccd-4d54-b314-a8a4eaf10324_hero.webp?v=1789298209",{"title":274,"slug":275,"language":276,"level":277},"動詞辞書形なりと突発的な連続","doushi-jisho-kei-nari-to-toppatsuteki-na-renzoku","ja","C2"]