[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f3c7-77ad-bbc4-86ba42a04eae":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e944-7c0d-81b1-81ec4e3faf6a":293},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":292},"01a09a7b-f3c7-77ad-bbc4-86ba42a04eae","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e944-7c0d-81b1-81ec4e3faf6a","普通形の四つの枠","場面から、いつのことか、肯定か否定かを判断し、対応する普通形を選んでください。説明や形の並びを選ぶ問題もあります。","普通形の四つの枠を時制と肯否で選ぶ","場面から、いつのことか、肯定か否定かを判断し、非過去・過去と肯定・否定の四つの枠に合う普通形を選びます。空欄に合う形や説明を選ぶ穴埋め形式で、普通形と普通体の違いも確かめます。今も続く朝の日記の習慣や昨日の出来事など、友達との気軽な会話や身の回りの文を通して、普通形の体系を整理します。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,88,107,126,145,163,182,201,218,237,254,273],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7b-f3c7-79d9-bbc4-86ba46352409","「普通形」と「普通体」の違いについて、正しい説明を選んでください。「__1__。」","普通形は一つ一つの述語の形で、普通体は文末を中心とする文全体の話し方です。","例：「行く」は普通形で、「あした行く。」は普通体の文です。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f3c7-798d-bbc4-86ba4572f41c",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7901-bbc4-86ba43286565","普通形は述語の形、普通体は文全体の話し方です",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7941-bbc4-86ba438f3cc4","普通形も普通体も必ず文末だけを指します",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7969-bbc4-86ba44769500","普通形は丁寧な文の中では使えません",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7ad9-bbc4-86ba4826276a","今も続けている朝の習慣を友達に話します。「毎朝、朝ご飯の前に日記を__1__。」","今も続いている習慣には非過去肯定を使います。「書く」は辞書形と同じ形です。","例：毎晩、本を読む。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7aa1-bbc4-86ba476ba460",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7a29-bbc4-86ba468b880e","書いた",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7a51-bbc4-86ba46aa228d","書く",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7a81-bbc4-86ba473d494a","書かない",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7bb5-bbc4-86ba4afab24f","明日は休館日なので、本を返すのは来週にします。「明日は図書館へ__1__。」","明日の予定を否定するので、非過去否定の「行かない」を使います。過去の二つの形は明日の予定に合いません。","例：あしたは新聞を読まない。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7b7d-bbc4-86ba4af69ad3",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7b1d-bbc4-86ba490ddf15","行かなかった",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7b3d-bbc4-86ba49c6532f","行った",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7b5d-bbc4-86ba4a525bb3","行かない",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7c89-bbc4-86ba4d85b289","昨日の日記は最後の一行まで完成しています。「昨日は日記を最後まで__1__。もう直すところもない。」",3,"昨日すでに終えた動作なので、過去肯定の「書いた」を使います。否定の形は、完成しているという内容に合いません。","例：昨日、その本を読んだ。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7c51-bbc4-86ba4cabd6b3",[81,83,85],{"id":82,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7bf5-bbc4-86ba4b091b3c",{"id":84,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7c19-bbc4-86ba4be79c13",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7c35-bbc4-86ba4c834212","書かなかった",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7d5d-bbc4-86ba4f732484","昨夜は疲れて、テレビをつけずにすぐ寝ました。「昨夜はテレビを一度も__1__。」",4,"「昨夜」で過去、「一度も」で否定だと判断し、「見なかった」を選びます。","例：昨日は日記を書かなかった。",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":21,"options":97},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7d25-bbc4-86ba4f56f2e3",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7cc9-bbc4-86ba4e6f9e61","見ない",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7ced-bbc4-86ba4ecdbe0f","見なかった",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7d09-bbc4-86ba4f1e8ece","見た",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7e3d-bbc4-86ba527b001f","今、外の気温は三十五度です。外に出た友達が言います。「うわあ、今日は本当に__1__。」",5,"今感じている暑さなので、非過去肯定の「暑い」を使います。「暑いだ」のように「だ」は付けません。","例：この山は高い。",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":21,"options":116},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7e05-bbc4-86ba5244d9b9",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7d9d-bbc4-86ba5012735e","暑いだ",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7dbd-bbc4-86ba50802a16","暑くない",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7ddd-bbc4-86ba5177e15d","暑い",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7f0d-bbc4-86ba5500de23","この店なら、今も五百円で昼ご飯を食べられます。「ここの昼ご飯は今も__1__から、毎日通える。」",6,"今の値段を否定の形で評価するので、「高くない」を選びます。い形容詞の否定では「い」を「くない」に替え、「ではない」は付けません。","例：今日は寒くない。",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":21,"options":135},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7ed9-bbc4-86ba545221c0",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7e7d-bbc4-86ba5352133d","高くない",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7e9d-bbc4-86ba53e6ba32","高くなかった",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7ebd-bbc4-86ba540b1f65","高いではない",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7049-99cd-ac0f17e173fd","昨日見た時計は、予算の三倍の値段でした。「あの時計は__1__から、買うのをやめた。」",7,"昨日の値段について述べるので、過去肯定の「高かった」を使います。「い」を「かった」に替え、「だった」は付けません。","例：昨日は暑かった。",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":21,"options":154},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7009-99cd-ac0f178ea9dd",[155,158,161],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7f51-bbc4-86ba5568158a","高いだった",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7f71-bbc4-86ba55e68cf7","高かった",{"id":162,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c7-7f8d-bbc4-86ba55f1bd40",{"id":164,"sentenceTemplate":165,"displayOrder":166,"explanation":167,"exampleSentence":168,"blanks":169},"01a09a7b-f3c8-711d-99cd-ac0f19e32690","昨夜は冬なのに気温が二十度もありました。「昨夜は少しも__1__。暖房も必要なかった。」",8,"昨夜の状態を否定するので、過去否定の「寒くなかった」を使います。「寒くない」を過去の形にします。","例：去年の家賃は高くなかった。",[170],{"id":171,"blankNumber":21,"options":172},"01a09a7b-f3c8-70e9-99cd-ac0f195315d1",[173,176,179],{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7089-99cd-ac0f1889c710","寒くない",{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c8-70ad-99cd-ac0f18bfae08","寒いではなかった",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c8-70cd-99cd-ac0f1907c0b5","寒くなかった",{"id":183,"sentenceTemplate":184,"displayOrder":185,"explanation":186,"exampleSentence":187,"blanks":188},"01a09a7b-f3c8-71f1-99cd-ac0f1b9a7cd5","今、この図書館には話し声も物音もありません。「ここは本当に__1__。勉強に集中できる。」",9,"今の様子を肯定して文を終えるので、「静かだ」を使います。「静かな」は名詞につなぐ形です。","例：この部屋はきれいだ。",[189],{"id":190,"blankNumber":21,"options":191},"01a09a7b-f3c8-71bd-99cd-ac0f1b7f7e60",[192,195,198],{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7161-99cd-ac0f19f22a87","静かだ",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7181-99cd-ac0f1a4b2032","静かな",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c8-719d-99cd-ac0f1ae6a1d3","静かではない",{"id":202,"sentenceTemplate":203,"displayOrder":204,"explanation":205,"exampleSentence":206,"blanks":207},"01a09a7b-f3c8-72d1-99cd-ac0f1e4d6181","駅前では今、工事の音が鳴り続けています。「今の駅前は、とても勉強できる場所ではない。少しも__1__。」",10,"今の状態を否定するので「静かではない」を使います。「静かではなかった」は過去、「静かだ」は肯定です。「静かじゃない」も非過去否定の形です。","例：この道は安全ではない。",[208],{"id":209,"blankNumber":21,"options":210},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7299-99cd-ac0f1d8f78d6",[211,214,216],{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c8-723d-99cd-ac0f1bf303dd","静かではなかった",{"id":215,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c8-725d-99cd-ac0f1cec9f07",{"id":217,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c8-727d-99cd-ac0f1d228c42",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a09a7b-f3c8-73b5-99cd-ac0f205ca386","以前は家の前にバス停がありましたが、今は遠くまで歩く必要があります。「あのバス停がなくなる前は、本当に__1__。今は不便だ。」",11,"以前の状態を肯定するので、な形容詞の過去肯定「便利だった」を使います。「便利だ」は今の状態、「便利ではなかった」は過去の否定です。","例：昔、この辺りはにぎやかだった。",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":21,"options":227},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7381-99cd-ac0f201b751d",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7311-99cd-ac0f1e85b2a5","便利だ",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7331-99cd-ac0f1ea593be","便利ではなかった",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c8-734d-99cd-ac0f1f7ef053","便利だった",{"id":238,"sentenceTemplate":239,"displayOrder":240,"explanation":241,"exampleSentence":242,"blanks":243},"01a09a7b-f3c8-748d-99cd-ac0f243bbf00","昨日の祭りでは、夜まで大きな音で音楽が流れていました。「昨日の町は少しも__1__。一晩中眠れなかった。」",12,"昨日の状態を否定するので、「静かではなかった」を使います。「静かではない」は非過去、「静かだった」は過去の肯定です。","例：昨日の公園は安全ではなかった。",[244],{"id":245,"blankNumber":21,"options":246},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7459-99cd-ac0f235692f2",[247,249,251],{"id":248,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c8-73f9-99cd-ac0f213d6cb6",{"id":250,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c8-741d-99cd-ac0f21b8cfeb",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7439-99cd-ac0f227f980e","静かだった",{"id":255,"sentenceTemplate":256,"displayOrder":257,"explanation":258,"exampleSentence":259,"blanks":260},"01a09a7b-f3c8-755d-99cd-ac0f2785d40c","大学での身分を表す「学生」を、今の肯定、今の否定、以前の肯定、以前の否定の順に普通形で並べると、「__1__」となります。",13,"名詞の四つの枠は「学生だ・学生ではない・学生だった・学生ではなかった」です。「です・ます」を使った並びは丁寧形です。","例：会社員だ・会社員ではない・会社員だった・会社員ではなかった。",[261],{"id":262,"blankNumber":21,"options":263},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7529-99cd-ac0f27062c5a",[264,267,270],{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c8-74cd-99cd-ac0f24d3b04f","学生だ・学生ない・学生だった・学生なかった",{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c8-74ed-99cd-ac0f25d2b5cc","学生だ・学生ではない・学生だった・学生ではなかった",{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c8-750d-99cd-ac0f26957b7a","学生です・学生ではありません・学生でした・学生ではありませんでした",{"id":274,"sentenceTemplate":275,"displayOrder":276,"explanation":277,"exampleSentence":278,"blanks":279},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7639-99cd-ac0f2b104e2c","兄は今年初めて企業に就職しました。それまでは大学に通っていました。「兄は去年はまだ__1__。」",14,"去年の身分を否定するので、「会社員ではなかった」を使います。名詞の過去否定は「名詞＋ではなかった」です。","例：その人は当時、学生ではなかった。",[280],{"id":281,"blankNumber":21,"options":282},"01a09a7b-f3c8-7605-99cd-ac0f2a4bf2c0",[283,286,289],{"id":284,"optionText":285,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3c8-759d-99cd-ac0f28140efc","会社員ではない",{"id":287,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-f3c8-75c9-99cd-ac0f28b74993","会社員だった",{"id":290,"optionText":291,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3c8-75e9-99cd-ac0f29b68a1a","会社員ではなかった","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f68ac538-9eb0-4d36-a013-5864a693ab1f_hero.webp?v=1789298209",{"title":294,"slug":295,"language":296,"level":297},"普通形の体系を整理する","futsuu-kei-no-taikei-o-seiri-suru","ja","B1"]