[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f3e0-7533-bd07-aad5edf90353":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e944-7c0d-81b1-81ec4e3faf6a":299},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":298},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7533-bd07-aad5edf90353","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e944-7c0d-81b1-81ec4e3faf6a","特別な形と文中での接続","特別な活用と、引用や名詞修飾の前で必要な普通形を選んでください。","特別な普通形と文中での接続を選ぶ","「する」「来る」の特別な活用と、引用や名詞修飾の前で必要になる普通形を確かめます。正しい形や形の並びを選んで空欄を埋める穴埋め形式です。毎日の運動を実行するかどうか、友人宅への訪問の予定と昨日の実績などを題材に、「する・しない・した・しなかった」「来る・来ない」のような四つの形を整理します。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,279],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-f3e0-775b-bd07-aad5eff8cb41","運動を実行するかどうかを、今と昨日の肯定・否定で整理します。「する」の正しい並びは__1__。",0,"「する」は「する・しない・した・しなかった」と変化します。","平日は勉強する。先週の日曜は勉強しなかった。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f3e0-770f-bd07-aad5efb29134",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7683-bd07-aad5ee766216","する・しない・した・しなかった",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-76bf-bd07-aad5ee9affe4","する・しなかった・した・しない",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-76eb-bd07-aad5ef194547","した・しない・する・しなかった",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7847-bd07-aad5f24f7f49","訪問の予定と昨日の実績を、それぞれ肯定と否定に分けます。「来る」の四つの形は__1__。","来る（くる）は不規則に変化し、来る・来ない（こない）・来た（きた）・来なかった（こなかった）となります。","弟は週末に来る。先週は来なかった。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f3e0-780f-bd07-aad5f1ee9a01",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-77a7-bd07-aad5f045d6b9","来る・来なかった・来た・来ない",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-77cf-bd07-aad5f0bea9cd","来る・来ない・来た・来なかった",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-77ef-bd07-aad5f159fb78","来た・来ない・来る・来なかった",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7923-bd07-aad5f3a404da","予定の有無を非過去と過去、それぞれの肯定と否定に分けます。「ある」の正しい並びは__1__。","「ある」の非過去否定は「あらない」ではなく「ない」で、四つは「ある・ない・あった・なかった」です。","机の上に資料がある。昨日は時間がなかった。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7b-f3e0-78ef-bd07-aad5f3417973",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-788b-bd07-aad5f2580318","ある・なかった・あった・ない",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-78af-bd07-aad5f2f16bdb","あった・ない・ある・なかった",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-78cb-bd07-aad5f31f17c2","ある・ない・あった・なかった",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7a13-bd07-aad5f6686243","評価を表す「いい」を時間と肯否で整理します。非過去肯定から始まる正しい組は__1__。",3,"「いい」は否定と過去で「よく」を使い、「いい・よくない・よかった・よくなかった」となります。","この案はいい。前の案はよくなかった。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7b-f3e0-79db-bd07-aad5f6500026",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7967-bd07-aad5f4966ce7","いい・よくない・よかった・よくなかった",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-798b-bd07-aad5f4b2dc50","いい・よくなかった・よかった・よくない",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-79bb-bd07-aad5f574546c","よかった・よくない・いい・よくなかった",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7aeb-bd07-aad5f8c3059f","駅の近くへ移転し、今は買い物にも通勤にも__1__。",4,"今の肯定的な状態を表すので、な形容詞の非過去肯定「便利だ」を使います。","新しい事務所は静かだ。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7ab7-bd07-aad5f8c1411e",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7a57-bd07-aad5f72ff7c3","便利だった",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7a7b-bd07-aad5f8085137","便利だ",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7a9b-bd07-aad5f89f4ece","便利ではない",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7bbf-bd07-aad5fb38dc31","平日は七時発の電車に乗るため、毎朝六時半に家を__1__。",5,"繰り返す習慣には非過去を使うため、「出る」を選びます。","弟は毎週土曜日に泳ぐ。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7b8b-bd07-aad5fadae192",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7b2b-bd07-aad5f8ff34fa","出た",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7b4f-bd07-aad5f9b1bef8","出ない",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7b6b-bd07-aad5fa85fdf3","出る",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7c93-bd07-aad5fc2dc8af","課長は来週の研修への参加を見送るそうです。私は上司に「課長は研修に__1__と思います」と伝えます。",6,"「と思います」の前には普通形を置くため、未来の否定を表す「参加しない」を使います。文末が「思います」なので、文全体は丁寧体です。","先生は来週出張すると言いました。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7c5f-bd07-aad5fc01dc8f",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7c03-bd07-aad5fb63d9ad","参加しない",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7c23-bd07-aad5fb64436f","参加しません",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7c43-bd07-aad5fbe2157f","参加しなかった",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7d6f-bd07-aad5ff84e49b","先週この本を貸してくれた人について、丁寧に尋ねます。「先週この本を__1__人を覚えていますか。」",7,"名詞「人」の前では、過去肯定の普通形「貸してくれた」を使います。","昨日届いた荷物を開けました。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7d3b-bd07-aad5ff120cb8",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7cd3-bd07-aad5fcbe17e8","貸してくれました",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7cf3-bd07-aad5fd45c92a","貸してくれた",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7d13-bd07-aad5fe13e932","貸してくれる",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7e3f-bd07-aad6028d55be","次の祝日に図書館が利用できるか調べます。「図書館が祝日に__1__かどうか調べます。」",8,"「かどうか」の前には普通形を置くため、非過去の「開いている」を使います。","会議が予定どおり始まるかどうか確認します。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7e0b-bd07-aad601ced004",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7daf-bd07-aad5ffc0f6e3","開いています",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7dcf-bd07-aad600978bc3","開いていた",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7def-bd07-aad600e6c31b","開いている",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7f13-bd07-aad60503be3f","先月泊まったホテルは駅から三十分も歩く場所にありました。__1__、毎日タクシーを使いました。",9,"過去の理由なので、い形容詞の過去普通形「遠かった」に「ので」を続けます。","会場が狭かったので、別の部屋を使いました。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7edf-bd07-aad604942297",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7e83-bd07-aad603283589","駅から遠かったので",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7ea3-bd07-aad603415e5c","駅から近かったので",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7ec3-bd07-aad6042cfb58","駅から遠くなかったので",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7b-f3e1-704e-b03b-46ab7a45b51f","天気予報の内容を受付の人に丁寧に伝えます。「明日の午後は雨が__1__かもしれません。」",10,"「かもしれません」の前には動詞の普通形を置き、未来の可能性には非過去の「降る」を使います。","来週は気温が下がるかもしれません。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a09a7b-f3e1-7012-b03b-46ab7a453d6b",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7f53-bd07-aad6052f80c6","降ります",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7f77-bd07-aad605f05884","降る",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e0-7f97-bd07-aad606df2227","降った",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7b-f3e1-7122-b03b-46ab7d4a92ab","この町は車が少なく、落ち着いています。「この町は__1__と思います。」",11,"な形容詞の非過去肯定を「と思います」の前に置くときは、「だ」を使って「静かだ」とします。","この店は便利だと思います。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a09a7b-f3e1-70ee-b03b-46ab7ce722c2",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e1-7092-b03b-46ab7b365a6e","静かです",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e1-70b2-b03b-46ab7b7be9bb","静かな",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e1-70d2-b03b-46ab7bfacaa2","静かだ",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a09a7b-f3e1-7202-b03b-46ab7ed7e436","現在の町の様子と兄の職業を、それぞれ後ろの名詞に直接つなぐ組み合わせは__1__。",12,"な形容詞は「静かな町」のように「な」を使い、名詞は「会社員の兄」のように「の」を使います。","便利な店。学生の妹。",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a09a7b-f3e1-71ca-b03b-46ab7e596422",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e1-716a-b03b-46ab7d531eec","静かな町・会社員の兄",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e1-718e-b03b-46ab7d590530","静かだった町・会社員だった兄",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e1-71ae-b03b-46ab7dce3996","静かなので・会社員なので",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a09a7b-f3e1-72ce-b03b-46ab808fa4d9","現在の肯定的な状態と立場を、「ので」で理由にする組み合わせは__1__。",13,"な形容詞も名詞も、「ので」の前では「静かなので」「会社員なので」のように「なので」を使います。","便利なので利用します。学生なので割引があります。",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":10,"options":270},"01a09a7b-f3e1-729a-b03b-46ab7ff0c495",[271,274,276],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e1-7242-b03b-46ab7ee80b42","静かではないので・会社員ではないので",{"id":275,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e1-7262-b03b-46ab7f41d141",{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e1-727e-b03b-46ab7fa85051","静かだったので・会社員だったので",{"id":280,"sentenceTemplate":281,"displayOrder":282,"explanation":283,"exampleSentence":284,"blanks":285},"01a09a7b-f3e1-73b6-b03b-46ab8346dab8","以前は町が静かで、その人が会社員だったという肯定の事実を、後ろの名詞に直接つなぐ組み合わせは__1__。",14,"過去のな形容詞と名詞は、「静かだった町」「会社員だった人」のように「だった」を使って名詞を修飾します。","便利だった店。学生だった友達。",[286],{"id":287,"blankNumber":10,"options":288},"01a09a7b-f3e1-737e-b03b-46ab829dddeb",[289,292,295],{"id":290,"optionText":291,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f3e1-730e-b03b-46ab80ec5a1a","静かな町・会社員の人",{"id":293,"optionText":294,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f3e1-732e-b03b-46ab817383b2","静かではなかった町・会社員ではなかった人",{"id":296,"optionText":297,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f3e1-734e-b03b-46ab82318578","静かだった町・会社員だった人","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_be16ca96-ea81-4d4d-92d5-0714f3073381_hero.webp?v=1789298209",{"title":300,"slug":301,"language":302,"level":303},"普通形の体系を整理する","futsuu-kei-no-taikei-o-seiri-suru","ja","B1"]