[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f45c-7861-9ff7-69cdb9af5186":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e951-78ea-b726-bb735b5aaf18":262},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":261},"01a09a7b-f45c-7861-9ff7-69cdb9af5186","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e951-78ea-b726-bb735b5aaf18","文末の形をそろえる","指定された話し方に合わせて、動詞・形容詞・名詞の文末を選んでください。","丁寧体の文末を普通体にそろえる","指定された話し方に合わせて、動詞、形容詞、名詞の文末を丁寧体から普通体へ言い換えます。空欄に合う形を選ぶ穴埋め形式です。「食べます」を「食べる」に、「帰りません」を「帰らない」に直すなど、朝ごはんや夜の帰宅時間、休日の過ごし方についての短い文を通して、肯定と否定の普通形を確かめます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-f45c-7ba9-9ff7-69cdbb8a653b","丁寧体の「朝はパンを食べます」を普通体にすると、「朝はパンを__1__。」",0,"現在の肯定では、丁寧体「食べます」に対応する普通体は辞書形の「食べる」です。","「毎朝起きます」は、普通体で「毎朝起きる」です。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f45c-7b25-9ff7-69cdbb11221d",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45c-7a3d-9ff7-69cdb9e0f144","食べます",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45c-7a99-9ff7-69cdba3e20a3","食べる",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45c-7ae1-9ff7-69cdbac21b71","食べた",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f45c-7d8d-9ff7-69cdbd75e8ac","丁寧体の「きょうは遅く帰りません」を普通体にすると、「きょうは遅く__1__。」","現在の否定では、「帰りません」に対応する普通体は「帰らない」です。","「肉を食べません」は、普通体で「肉を食べない」です。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f45c-7d1d-9ff7-69cdbd67e351",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45c-7c55-9ff7-69cdbc588bc2","帰らない",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45c-7c99-9ff7-69cdbca63fac","帰りません",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45c-7cdd-9ff7-69cdbd56f485","帰った",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-f45c-7f51-9ff7-69cdbfc5d905","丁寧体の「きのう友達に会いました」を普通体にすると、「きのう友達に__1__。」","過去の肯定では、丁寧体「会いました」に対応する普通体は「会った」です。","「先週話しました」は、普通体で「先週話した」です。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7b-f45c-7ee1-9ff7-69cdbfb2ac58",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45c-7e19-9ff7-69cdbe4d8f1a","会いました",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45c-7e5d-9ff7-69cdbe5fa8df","会わなかった",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45c-7ea1-9ff7-69cdbf3acd18","会った",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-f45d-7174-936a-3086e7e57484","丁寧体の「昨夜はコーヒーを飲みませんでした」を普通体にすると、「昨夜はコーヒーを__1__。」",3,"過去の否定では、「飲みませんでした」に対応する普通体は「飲まなかった」です。","「先月は働きませんでした」は、普通体で「先月は働かなかった」です。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7b-f45d-7104-936a-3086e74df801",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45d-7038-936a-3086e678f347","飲みませんでした",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45d-7080-936a-3086e6da1bfa","飲まなかった",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45d-70c4-936a-3086e71a2670","飲まない",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-f45d-7330-936a-3086ea57093d","親しい友達に、楽しく読んだ本の感想を普通体で言います。「この本は__1__。」",4,"い形容詞の普通体の肯定は、「です」を取って「面白い」にします。「面白いだ」とは言いません。","「この料理はおいしいです」は、普通体で「この料理はおいしい」です。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7b-f45d-72c0-936a-3086e9cb030e",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45d-71fc-936a-3086e8c5b403","面白いです",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45d-7240-936a-3086e933d15c","面白くない",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45d-7280-936a-3086e9b464b9","面白い",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-f45d-7520-936a-3086ecfd3d82","先生に、今の教室の様子を丁寧体で伝えます。「あの教室は__1__。」",5,"な形容詞「静か」の丁寧体は「静かです」です。「だ」と「です」は重ねません。","店の人に「この部屋はきれいです」と言います。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7b-f45d-74ac-936a-3086ecc290bd",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45d-73d8-936a-3086eb277a71","静かだ",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45d-741c-936a-3086eb4b0187","静かでした",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45d-746c-936a-3086ec0f12bf","静かです",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7b-f45d-76e0-936a-3086ee879868","この課で学ぶ普通体の基本の形を使って、弟のことを「弟は高校生__1__。」と言います。",6,"名詞の普通体の肯定は、この課では基本の形「高校生だ」を使います。","普通体の基本で「父は教師だ」と言います。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a09a7b-f45d-7670-936a-3086eda07107",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45d-75a8-936a-3086ed1b6985","だった",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45d-75ec-936a-3086ed914eae","です",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45d-7630-936a-3086ed95381c","だ",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7b-f45d-789c-936a-3086f1669084","今歩いている道について、先生には「この道は長いです」と言い、親しい友達には「この道は__1__」と言います。",7,"い形容詞は、丁寧体の「です」を取ると普通体になります。最後の「い」は残します。","「空は青いです」と「空は青い」も同じ対応です。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a09a7b-f45d-782c-936a-3086f092c8ec",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45d-7768-936a-3086ef205de5","長かった",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45d-77ac-936a-3086ef750666","長いです",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45d-77ec-936a-3086efa13404","長い",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7b-f45d-7a5c-936a-3086f489e021","先生に、きょうは早く帰る予定を伝えます。文末まで丁寧体にした文は__1__。",8,"丁寧体では辞書形と「ます」を重ねず、動詞を「帰ります」の形にします。","丁寧体では「あした働きます」と言います。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a09a7b-f45d-79e8-936a-3086f3bb3b85",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45d-7924-936a-3086f264ea09","きょうは早く帰る",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45d-7968-936a-3086f2985cf6","きょうは早く帰ります",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45d-79a8-936a-3086f321a144","きょうは早く帰りました",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7b-f45d-7c28-936a-3086f772767c","丁寧体で今の店の様子を伝えたいのに、「この店は静かだです」と言ってしまいました。正しい文は__1__。",9,"な形容詞の丁寧体は「静かです」です。普通体の「だ」と丁寧体の「です」を重ねません。","「この町は便利です」のように、丁寧な形だけを使います。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7b-f45d-7bb4-936a-3086f6b29e91",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45d-7ae4-936a-3086f504686e","この店は静かでした",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45d-7b28-936a-3086f5ed1c2e","この店は静かだ",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45d-7b68-936a-3086f64ab2ed","この店は静かです",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7b-f45d-7de4-936a-3086fa565422","「田中さんは図書館へ行きます」を普通体にします。助詞と語順を保った文は__1__。",10,"丁寧体と普通体では、助詞や語順は大きく変わりません。助詞と語順を保ち、述語だけを「行きます」から「行く」に変えます。","「私は家で読みます」は、普通体で「私は家で読む」です。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a09a7b-f45d-7d74-936a-3086f9600cec",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45d-7cb0-936a-3086f78dd530","田中さんは図書館へ行く",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45d-7cf4-936a-3086f7e1a2f3","田中さんは図書館に行く",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45d-7d34-936a-3086f8688ede","図書館へは田中さんが行く",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7b-f45e-7006-a6d4-6961b7fa0949","先生に丁寧体で話します。「明日、駅へ__1__とき、連絡します。」",11,"文末は丁寧体でも、「とき」の前にある動詞は普通形の「行く」にします。","「家へ帰るとき、電話します」でも、「とき」の前は普通形です。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a09a7b-f45d-7f34-936a-3086fc060b4b",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45d-7e70-936a-3086fafccce4","行きます",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45d-7eb4-936a-3086fb131ea3","行く",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45d-7ef8-936a-3086fb5cee87","行きました",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a09a7b-f45e-71ce-a6d4-6961ba51f159","親しい友達に普通体で、これからの予定を続けて話します。「きょうは早く帰る。あしたは家で__1__。」",12,"最初の文末が普通体の「帰る」なので、次の文末も普通体の「休む」にそろえます。","「今夜は料理する。食事のあとで映画を見る」のように、文末をそろえます。",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a09a7b-f45e-715e-a6d4-6961b9a68bf2",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f45e-7092-a6d4-6961b85e6afd","休みます",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f45e-70da-a6d4-6961b8b9a5d6","休んだ",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f45e-711e-a6d4-6961b8f1bd8a","休む","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fdf45cc1-f6c9-4e0d-b2e8-2b5210787233_hero.webp?v=1789298209",{"title":263,"slug":264,"language":265,"level":266},"普通体と丁寧体の入り口","futsuutai-to-teineitai-no-iriguchi","ja","A2"]