[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f577-72ca-b116-0b78ba6b60a0":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e969-776f-aa92-74adf0c9317e":242},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":241},"01a09a7b-f577-72ca-b116-0b78ba6b60a0","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e969-776f-aa92-74adf0c9317e","比況・例示と評価","対象どうしの関係、人物への評価、文中の位置と語調を考え、適切な形や表現を選びましょう。","「ごとき」の比況・例示と評価を読む","たとえを表す比況と、代表例を挙げる例示の「ごとき」を、対象どうしの関係や人物への評価から見分けます。空欄に合う形や表現を選ぶ穴埋め形式です。「獅子のごとき勇気」を求める演説や、「感染症のごとき危機」への備えを説く新聞の評論など、語調の強い文章を通して二つの意味の違いを確かめます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,52,67,86,102,118,134,153,169,188,207,225],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-f577-751e-b116-0b78bc0a2b43","演説の一節です。「今こそ、獅子__1__勇気を示すべき時である。」",0,"名詞「獅子」を比喩の基準とし、後ろの名詞「勇気」を修飾するため、「のごとき」を使います。","鋼のごとき意志で困難に立ち向かった。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f577-74ce-b116-0b78bbc80716",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7436-b116-0b78ba825fe3","のごとき",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-747e-b116-0b78bb396abe","のごとく",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-74aa-b116-0b78bb6f156b","のごとし",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f577-761a-b116-0b78bd2675bd","評論の一節です。「感染症__1__重大な危機への備えを、平時から怠ってはならない。」","名詞を受けて「重大な危機」を修飾するため、「のごとき」を使います。感染症を危機の代表例として挙げる例示の用法です。「が」「かの」は、この名詞接続には使いません。","大規模停電のごとき危機は、「大規模停電などの危機」と解釈できます。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f577-75de-b116-0b78bcc43002",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7576-b116-0b78bc25b094","がごとき",{"id":48,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-759e-b116-0b78bc5de8ca",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-75be-b116-0b78bc9f2123","かのごとき",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a09a7b-f577-7716-b116-0b78c0dae2e9","回想録の一節です。「振り返れば、あの幸福な日々は夢__1__。」","名詞「夢」に「の」を添え、文末を「ごとし」で結びます。ここでは夢を日々の一例として挙げるのではなく、日々のはかなさを夢に重ねています。","獅子のごとき勇気は、「獅子に似た勇気」という比喩です。",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":10,"options":60},"01a09a7b-f577-76da-b116-0b78c006f847",[61,63,65],{"id":62,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7662-b116-0b78be212463",{"id":64,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-7686-b116-0b78bec4c86a",{"id":66,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-76ba-b116-0b78bf8c10bb",{"id":68,"sentenceTemplate":69,"displayOrder":70,"explanation":71,"exampleSentence":72,"blanks":73},"01a09a7b-f577-77f2-b116-0b78c38b465f","朗読文で、時が止まったように見えた様態を動詞に掛けるなら、「時が止まったかの__1__見えた」とします。",3,"後ろの動詞「見えた」を連用修飾する位置なので、「かのごとく」を使います。","何事もなかったかのごとく、彼は語り続けた。",[74],{"id":75,"blankNumber":10,"options":76},"01a09a7b-f577-77be-b116-0b78c292a53d",[77,80,83],{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-775a-b116-0b78c149210b","ごとし",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-777e-b116-0b78c15abb24","ごとき",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-779e-b116-0b78c1f40a67","ごとく",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"01a09a7b-f577-78ce-b116-0b78c4debd52","山の描写です。「鷹の__1__猛禽が、岩壁の上で翼を休めていた。」",4,"後ろの名詞「猛禽」を修飾するので「ごとき」です。「ごとく」「ごとし」はこの名詞に直接続きません。「鷹」は猛禽の例とも、姿を重ねる比喩とも読めますが、どちらの読みでも連体形になります。","鷲のごとき猛禽を描いた一節では、分類と姿の類似のどちらを強調するか、前後から判断する。",[93],{"id":94,"blankNumber":10,"options":95},"01a09a7b-f577-789a-b116-0b78c44cac13",[96,98,100],{"id":97,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-783a-b116-0b78c3c62f57",{"id":99,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-785a-b116-0b78c40c99fb",{"id":101,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-787a-b116-0b78c42555fa",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a09a7b-f577-79aa-b116-0b78c6ad4d70","自分を低く扱って発言を控えるなら、「私__1__が申し上げるのは恐縮だ」とします。",5,"人物名詞に直接付く「ごとき」は「その程度の者」という評価を帯び、自分に用いると自己卑下になります。","私ごときに務まるか不安だが、精いっぱい取り組む。",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":10,"options":111},"01a09a7b-f577-7972-b116-0b78c675a760",[112,114,116],{"id":113,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7912-b116-0b78c515e028",{"id":115,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-7932-b116-0b78c5f7a697",{"id":117,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-7952-b116-0b78c62769fd",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":120,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"01a09a7b-f577-7a92-b116-0b78c848b0c3","相手を露骨に軽視して問い詰めるなら、「君__1__に何が分かる」とします。",6,"他者に直接付けた「ごとき」は、「その程度の者」と低く見る軽視や侮蔑を表します。","人物への「ごとき」は、単なる例示と同じ感覚では使えません。",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":10,"options":127},"01a09a7b-f577-7a5a-b116-0b78c84011a2",[128,130,132],{"id":129,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-79ee-b116-0b78c6caaf84",{"id":131,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-7a0e-b116-0b78c744f758",{"id":133,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-7a32-b116-0b78c7873dda",{"id":135,"sentenceTemplate":136,"displayOrder":137,"explanation":138,"exampleSentence":139,"blanks":140},"01a09a7b-f577-7b6e-b116-0b78c92017be","小説の一節です。「彼は事情を__1__、平然と振る舞った。」",7,"文語の連体形を用いた定着表現「知らぬがごとく」が、後ろの動詞を修飾します。「知らないがごとく」は通常使わず、「知らぬがごとき」は名詞を修飾する形です。","「私ごときに何ができよう」と繰り返し、相手の否定を待つかのごとく黙り込んだ。",[141],{"id":142,"blankNumber":10,"options":143},"01a09a7b-f577-7b3a-b116-0b78c8d2f23e",[144,147,150],{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7ad6-b116-0b78c85d3ad3","知らないがごとく",{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-7afa-b116-0b78c87934b2","知らぬがごとく",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-7b1a-b116-0b78c891da72","知らぬがごとき",{"id":154,"sentenceTemplate":155,"displayOrder":156,"explanation":157,"exampleSentence":158,"blanks":159},"01a09a7b-f577-7c46-b116-0b78ca7f6e97","劇的な朗読で、声の響き方を雷鳴にたとえるなら、「声は雷鳴の__1__会場に響いた」とします。",8,"動詞「響いた」を修飾するため、連用形の「ごとく」を選びます。","群衆は潮のごとく広場へ押し寄せた。",[160],{"id":161,"blankNumber":10,"options":162},"01a09a7b-f577-7c0e-b116-0b78ca63ee9f",[163,165,167],{"id":164,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7bae-b116-0b78c933de6d",{"id":166,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-7bd2-b116-0b78c94bd180",{"id":168,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-7bf2-b116-0b78c9d6d2ae",{"id":170,"sentenceTemplate":171,"displayOrder":172,"explanation":173,"exampleSentence":174,"blanks":175},"01a09a7b-f577-7d22-b116-0b78cd24c57f","報告書の一節です。「以下の__1__調査結果を踏まえ、対応を検討します。」",9,"名詞「調査結果」を修飾する現代語の形は「ような」です。「ように」は動詞などを修飾し、「ようだ」は述語になるため、この位置には入りません。古風な「以下のごとき」に対応する、中立的な名詞修飾です。","審査の結果は、次のとおりです。",[176],{"id":177,"blankNumber":10,"options":178},"01a09a7b-f577-7cea-b116-0b78ccdc65ed",[179,182,185],{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7c8a-b116-0b78cb2f0de6","ように",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-7cae-b116-0b78cbd770ef","ようだ",{"id":186,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-7cce-b116-0b78cc18f676","ような",{"id":189,"sentenceTemplate":190,"displayOrder":191,"explanation":192,"exampleSentence":193,"blanks":194},"01a09a7b-f577-7e06-b116-0b78cea12fb4","報告書で、すでに説明した条件を中立的に受けます。「__1__、条件を再確認します。」",10,"硬く古風な「前述のごとく」を中立的に書き換えると、「前に述べたように」になります。","先に説明したように、申請には二種類の書類が必要です。",[195],{"id":196,"blankNumber":10,"options":197},"01a09a7b-f577-7dc6-b116-0b78ce264460",[198,201,204],{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7d66-b116-0b78cd33a692","前述したごとし",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-7d86-b116-0b78cd53f3a2","前に述べたように",{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-7da6-b116-0b78cdc82576","前に述べたような",{"id":208,"sentenceTemplate":209,"displayOrder":210,"explanation":211,"exampleSentence":212,"blanks":213},"01a09a7b-f577-7ee2-b116-0b78d176ac25","評論の一節です。「筆者は、自らが国を救った__1__語っている。」",11,"普通形の節を受けて語り方を示す「かのごとく」を使います。「かのごとき」は名詞修飾の形で、「がのごとく」は接続を混同した形です。英雄としての自己像を批判的に描いています。","鬼神のごとき働きを見せた。",[214],{"id":215,"blankNumber":10,"options":216},"01a09a7b-f577-7eaa-b116-0b78d09103b8",[217,220,222],{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7e4e-b116-0b78cf7f0168","かのごとく",{"id":221,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-7e6e-b116-0b78cfb6a250",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-7e8e-b116-0b78cfe71e9d","がのごとく",{"id":226,"sentenceTemplate":227,"displayOrder":228,"explanation":229,"exampleSentence":230,"blanks":231},"01a09a7b-f578-7019-9c3f-9c846bdb2775","物語の結びを古風で重い述語にするなら、「その静けさは、時が止まったかの__1__。」とします。",12,"文末の述語として比況を断定する位置なので、基本形の「ごとし」を使います。","湖面は磨かれた鏡のごとし。",[232],{"id":233,"blankNumber":10,"options":234},"01a09a7b-f577-7f82-b116-0b78d3e084b7",[235,237,239],{"id":236,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f577-7f22-b116-0b78d2649712",{"id":238,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f577-7f46-b116-0b78d2e9c04a",{"id":240,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f577-7f66-b116-0b78d3d3ee97","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d0b10aa9-5a28-41ba-931e-f989f03ee99e_hero.webp?v=1789298210",{"title":243,"slug":244,"language":245,"level":246},"ごとしと文語の比況","gotoshi-to-bungo-no-hikyou","ja","C2"]