[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f5be-78db-b581-bf53fcc59145":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e96f-7a34-8492-0817ee2c368a":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a09a7b-f5be-78db-b581-bf53fcc59145","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e96f-7a34-8492-0817ee2c368a","単独の動詞と助詞の選択","行事そのものと人の動作を区別し、元の動詞が決める助詞を選んでください。","単独の「始まる・始める」と助詞を選ぶ","複合動詞ではなく単独で使う「始まる」「始める」などについて、行事そのものか人の動作かを区別します。空欄に合う文を選ぶ穴埋め形式で、元の動詞が決める「が」と「を」の助詞を確かめます。予定時刻に卒業式が始まる場面や、担当者が説明を始める場面を比べて、自動詞と他動詞を正しく選び分けます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-f5be-7af3-b581-bf53ff67415d","予定時刻になり、式そのものが開始します。予定時刻に__1__。",0,"行事そのものが始まるときは、自動詞の「始まる」を使います。","例：十時に試合が始まります。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f5be-7a93-b581-bf53fe8ee732",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f5be-7a03-b581-bf53fd3db097","式が始まります",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f5be-7a43-b581-bf53fd8f6e32","式が始めます",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f5be-7a6f-b581-bf53fe69c57b","式を始まります",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f5be-7bdf-b581-bf5402eb7a9b","担当者が聞き手に向けた説明を開始します。担当者が聞き手に向けて__1__。","人が何かを開始するときは、他動詞の「始める」を使い、対象に「を」を付けます。","例：部長が打ち合わせを始めます。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f5be-7bab-b581-bf540242202c",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f5be-7b43-b581-bf54005f07ba","説明が始まります",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f5be-7b67-b581-bf5400875b3a","説明を始めます",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f5be-7b8b-b581-bf5401648306","説明に始まります",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-f5be-7cbf-b581-bf5406a6f0c0","案内係はそれまで黙っていましたが、時刻になると__1__。","その時点から話す動作が始まったので、「話す」の連用形「話し」に「始める」を付けます。","例：司会者がゆっくり説明し始めました。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7b-f5be-7c8b-b581-bf5405d167da",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f5be-7c23-b581-bf5403d672da","話し終わりました",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f5be-7c47-b581-bf540453f7b1","話し続けました",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f5be-7c67-b581-bf5404e51223","話し始めました",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-f5be-7d97-b581-bf540820247a","出演者の動作ではなく、公演そのものが終了しました。__1__。",3,"行事そのものの終了には、単独の自動詞「終わる」を使います。行為者が公演を意図的に終えたことを述べるなら、「出演者が公演を終えました」と言えます。","例：映画は九時に終わりました。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7b-f5be-7d63-b581-bf5407cac94c",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f5be-7d03-b581-bf5406c400c2","公演が終わりました",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f5be-7d27-b581-bf54072b7dfe","公演を終わりました",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f5be-7d43-b581-bf5407520d37","出演者が公演を終えました",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-f5be-7e67-b581-bf5409d99daa","外が明るくなるまでは鳥は鳴いていませんでしたが、その時から__1__。",4,"「鳥が鳴く」という元の関係を受け継ぎ、「鳥が鳴き始めました」とします。","例：窓の外で虫が鳴き始めました。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7b-f5be-7e33-b581-bf5409c174c1",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f5be-7dd7-b581-bf540870c7b1","鳥を鳴き始めました",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f5be-7dfb-b581-bf5409018575","鳥が鳴き終わりました",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f5be-7e17-b581-bf54096393a9","鳥が鳴き始めました",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-f5be-7f4b-b581-bf540ae8784e","その場で書く動作を開始したのは私です。そこで、__1__。",5,"「私が手紙を書く」の主語と目的語を保ち、「私が手紙を書き始める」とします。","例：弟が絵を描き始めました。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7b-f5be-7f17-b581-bf540aced8c9",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f5be-7eb7-b581-bf5409fcde43","私を手紙が書き始めました",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f5be-7edb-b581-bf540a282510","私が手紙が書き始めました",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f5be-7efb-b581-bf540a76a986","私が手紙を書き始めました",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7b-f5bf-708e-a1b5-b6bb33697b01","朝から今まで風は一度もやまず、台風が過ぎるまで__1__。",6,"「風が吹く」の主語を受け継ぎ、継続の「吹き続けています」を使います。","例：正午まで雨が降り続けました。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber"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__1__。",9,"語尾の「始める・続ける・終わる」だけではなく、元の動詞の主語と目的語の関係を見ます。","例：「子どもが走る」から「子どもが走り始める」を作ります。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7b-f5bf-72de-a1b5-b6bb3b520ef4",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f5bf-727a-a1b5-b6bb398e0d79","元の動詞が作る主語と目的語の関係を見ます",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f5bf-729a-a1b5-b6bb3a34991d","語尾が「続ける」なら必ず「を」を使います",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f5bf-72c2-a1b5-b6bb3ac4ffd4","複合動詞では主語も目的語も省きます",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7b-f5bf-73fa-a1b5-b6bb3e8a32c6","最終演目が終わり、予定していた内容がすべて完了しました。九時に演奏会が__1__。",10,"演奏会そのものが完了したので、自動詞「終わる」の丁寧な過去形を使います。","例：午後五時に講演会が終わりました。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a09a7b-f5bf-73c6-a1b5-b6bb3de0ea29",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f5bf-7356-a1b5-b6bb3c0f3108","始まりました",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f5bf-7386-a1b5-b6bb3c28af71","終わりました",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f5bf-73a6-a1b5-b6bb3d053936","続きました",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7b-f5bf-74ca-a1b5-b6bb40a77b3a","研究員たちは答えが出るまで議論をやめませんでした。研究員たちは答えが出るまで__1__。",11,"議論する動作を途中でやめなかったため、「議論する」の連用形に「続ける」を付けます。","例：選手たちは最後まで練習し続けました。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a09a7b-f5bf-7496-a1b5-b6bb4058162f",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f5bf-743a-a1b5-b6bb3e93d4d5","議論し始めました",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f5bf-745e-a1b5-b6bb3f35b481","議論し終わりました",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f5bf-747a-a1b5-b6bb401215a1","議論し続けました","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_69f03418-8e98-4524-85b7-10c9824fe769_hero.webp?v=1789298210",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"始める・終わる・続ける","hajimeru-owaru-tsuzukeru","ja","B1"]