[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-f62b-7f47-8a8a-fa4f35c86bda":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-e97c-70a5-ae38-a524f65b64d2":254},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":253},"01a09a7b-f62b-7f47-8a8a-fa4f35c86bda","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-e97c-70a5-ae38-a524f65b64d2","観察・伝聞と二つの意味","自分の観察と間接情報を区別し、「ようだ・らしい」の形と別の意味を確認しましょう。","「ようだ」「らしい」の観察と伝聞を区別する","自分の観察に基づく「ようだ」と、人から聞いた間接情報に基づく「らしい」を区別し、接続の形と別の意味も確かめます。空欄に合う形を選ぶ穴埋め形式です。ぬれた地面から少し前に降った雨を推し量る場面や、工場の焦げたにおいから機械の故障を判断する場面など、手がかりから推量する文を扱います。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,235],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-f62c-72e1-9ffe-62d1556d045b","地面も通行人の傘もぬれています。少し前まで雨が__1__ようです。",0,"「少し前まで」は、その時点まで雨が続いていたことを表すので「降っていた」とします。目の前の徴候からの判断を「ようです」で表します。","窓が開いています。誰かが部屋に入ったようです。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-f62c-725d-9ffe-62d155397947",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-7169-9ffe-62d153e4b4a3","降っていた",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-71c9-9ffe-62d1547d9f02","降っていました",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7215-9ffe-62d154c68588","降っていたの",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-f62c-7505-9ffe-62d158a599db","画面がつかず、焦げたにおいもします。機械が壊れた__1__なので、使用を中止します。","観察した徴候からの判断を「ようだ」で表し、理由として続けるときは「ようなので」とします。「らしい」なら「らしいので」、「はずだ」なら「はずなので」です。","床に水が広がっています。配管から漏れたようです。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-f62c-74b1-9ffe-62d1582118c4",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-7431-9ffe-62d15638d6a7","らしい",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7469-9ffe-62d156b36e89","よう",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-748d-9ffe-62d1574bc1c4","はずだ",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-f62c-75f9-9ffe-62d15afc7170","参加者の多くが途中で手を止めています。この課題は少し__1__ようです。","い形容詞の普通形「難しい」は、そのまま「ようです」に付きます。名詞の接続に使う「の」や、丁寧形の「です」は挟みません。参加者の様子が判断の根拠です。","説明を聞いても質問が続いているので、この手順は分かりにくいようです。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7b-f62c-75bd-9ffe-62d15adff72a",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-7551-9ffe-62d159764920","難しいの",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7579-9ffe-62d159954633","難しいです",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-759d-9ffe-62d159e0196f","難しい",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-f62c-76d9-9ffe-62d15cf26a4f","会場の外まで音が全く聞こえません。中は__1__。",3,"な形容詞「静か」には「な」を付けて、「静かなようです」とします。","笑い声が続いているので、会場はにぎやかなようです。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7b-f62c-76a1-9ffe-62d15cddd262",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-763d-9ffe-62d15be171b0","静かなようです",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7661-9ffe-62d15c7a454a","静かのようです",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7685-9ffe-62d15cad9296","静かだようです",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-f62c-77b9-9ffe-62d15fbfc437","皆があの方に判断を求めています。あの方が__1__。",4,"名詞「責任者」の後ろでは「の」を入れ、「責任者のようです」とします。","白い制服と名札を見ると、あの人は案内係のようです。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7b-f62c-7781-9ffe-62d15f992969",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-7721-9ffe-62d15de57f9c","責任者なようです",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7741-9ffe-62d15e85fe35","責任者のようです",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7761-9ffe-62d15ea7d88a","責任者だようです",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-f62c-789d-9ffe-62d1619ebb0d","あの選手は両腕を広げ、鳥__1__ように軽やかに跳びました。",5,"人の動きを鳥にたとえています。類似を表す「ようだ」は、名詞には「の」を介して付き、動詞を修飾するときは「のように」になります。","雲が綿のように見えます。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7b-f62c-7861-9ffe-62d1611a2f49",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-77fd-9ffe-62d1604ebcc4","な",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7821-9ffe-62d160a25c3b","だ",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7841-9ffe-62d160a60a01","の",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7b-f62c-7989-9ffe-62d163e7f661","天気予報によると、北海道の明朝はかなり__1__らしいです。",6,"い形容詞の普通形「寒い」に「らしいです」を直接続けます。な形容詞との混同による「な」や、丁寧形の「です」は挟みません。","現地の話では、今年の夏は例年より暑いらしいです。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a09a7b-f62c-7951-9ffe-62d1630c36aa",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-78ed-9ffe-62d161dcfcb7","寒い",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7911-9ffe-62d1623309e7","寒いな",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7931-9ffe-62d1628f70e3","寒いです",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7b-f62c-7a69-9ffe-62d166aa284e","商店街の発表では、来月、新しい書店が__1__らしいです。",7,"動詞の普通形「開く」に「らしいです」を直接続けます。「開きます」は丁寧形であり、「開くの」のように名詞化する必要もありません。","新聞によると、来年この地域に新駅ができるらしいです。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a09a7b-f62c-7a31-9ffe-62d16660e1d5",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-79cd-9ffe-62d1648a26c6","開きます",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-79f1-9ffe-62d1652f6104","開く",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7a11-9ffe-62d1662834a7","開くの",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7b-f62c-7b41-9ffe-62d169676ae9","旅行者の口コミでは、駅前は買物にも食事にも__1__。",8,"な形容詞「便利」は語幹のまま「らしいです」に続き、「な」を入れません。","利用者の話では、新しい予約画面は簡単らしいです。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a09a7b-f62c-7b0d-9ffe-62d16871de5e",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-7aad-9ffe-62d16725738d","便利ならしいです",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7acd-9ffe-62d167816416","便利なようらしいです",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7aed-9ffe-62d168463472","便利らしいです",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7b-f62c-7c21-9ffe-62d16bf5b906","技術者から聞いた話では、停止の原因は__1__。",9,"名詞「機械の故障」に助詞を加えず、そのまま「らしいです」を続けます。","報道によると、欠航の原因は強風らしいです。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7b-f62c-7be9-9ffe-62d16b26a7a3",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-7b89-9ffe-62d16a4c7558","機械の故障らしいです",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7bad-9ffe-62d16ad7257e","機械の故障のらしいです",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7bc9-9ffe-62d16b25efa9","機械の故障ならしいです",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7b-f62c-7d95-9ffe-62d17034af44","報道を受けた「田中さんは学生らしいです」は__1__を表し、「学生らしい考え方」は__2__を表します。",10,"述語の「学生らしいです」は伝聞による推量になり、名詞を修飾する「学生らしい」は学生に典型的な性質を表します。","「その人は子どもらしいです」は伝聞になり得ますが、「子どもらしい笑顔」は典型的な性質を表します。",[211,223],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a09a7b-f62c-7ccd-9ffe-62d16e766760",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-7c65-9ffe-62d16cc84d53","学生に似た服装",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7c91-9ffe-62d16d3bc405","学生だという推量",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7cb1-9ffe-62d16d855074","学生になる義務",{"id":224,"blankNumber":34,"options":225},"01a09a7b-f62c-7d61-9ffe-62d16fa93646",[226,229,232],{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-7d01-9ffe-62d16f170140","学生だという報道",{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7d25-9ffe-62d16f418e0e","学生になる予定",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7d41-9ffe-62d16f9d2ce1","学生に典型的な性質",{"id":236,"sentenceTemplate":237,"displayOrder":238,"explanation":239,"exampleSentence":240,"blanks":241},"01a09a7b-f62c-7e89-9ffe-62d171cc2901","契約では修理費は無料の__1__なのに、請求書が届きました。",11,"契約という既知の情報からの期待を「はず」で表します。名詞には「の」を付け、「無料のはずなのに」と続けます。「ようだ」や「らしい」は、この「の」と「なのに」の間には入りません。","規則では今日は休みのはずなのに、出勤するよう言われました。",[242],{"id":243,"blankNumber":10,"options":244},"01a09a7b-f62c-7e55-9ffe-62d171583680",[245,248,251],{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-f62c-7ded-9ffe-62d170652abe","はず",{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-f62c-7e11-9ffe-62d17076a697","ようだ",{"id":252,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-f62c-7e35-9ffe-62d171364815","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_df9d71e3-160e-4044-af55-aa07bf40b71b_hero.webp?v=1789298210",{"title":255,"slug":256,"language":257,"level":258},"はず・ようだ・らしいの根拠","hazu-you-da-rashii-no-konkyo","ja","B2"]