[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-fd7e-76f9-a67c-15d899faa0dc":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ea36-756e-be9b-0014eab4f6c5":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a09a7b-fd7e-76f9-a67c-15d899faa0dc","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ea36-756e-be9b-0014eab4f6c5","グループ別の可能形","動詞のグループを確かめて、文に合う丁寧な可能形を選んでください。「ら」を省かない基本形を使います。","動詞グループ別に可能形を作る","動詞のグループを確かめ、「書けます」「話せます」「食べられます」のような丁寧な可能形を作る練習です。空欄に合う形を選ぶ穴埋め形式で、二グループでは「ら」を省かない基本の形を使います。毎日練習して漢字が書けるようになった場面や、日本で働いて日本語が話せる場面など、できることを伝える文を扱います。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7a09-a67c-15d89c18849e","練習したので、今は漢字が__1__。","一グループの「書く」は、「く」を「ける」に変え、丁寧に「書けます」と言います。「漢字が書きます」では漢字が動作をすることになり、「書けるます」は活用が違います。","このペンで小さい字が書けます。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7989-a67c-15d89c0b421d",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7891-a67c-15d89a83ac75","書けます",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7e-78fd-a67c-15d89b498fdb","書きます",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7945-a67c-15d89bcb7f73","書けるます",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7bd5-a67c-15d89e786de9","日本で長く働いたので、日本語が__1__。","「話す」は一グループです。「す」を「せる」に変えて「話せます」にします。「話します」は可能形ではなく、「話せるます」は「ます」の付け方が違います。","妹は韓国語が話せます。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7b61-a67c-15d89dd32af6",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7a99-a67c-15d89c8173b5","話せます",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7add-a67c-15d89d3deea3","話します",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7b21-a67c-15d89d9be0f4","話せるます",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7d9d-a67c-15d8a0df4922","牛乳はおなかに合いませんが、私は豆乳が__1__。","「飲む」は「む」を「める」に変え、「飲めます」にします。飲む対象を「が」で示すこの文では「飲みます」は使えません。「飲めるます」は活用が違います。","この水はそのまま飲めます。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7d29-a67c-15d8a0b08c18",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7c5d-a67c-15d89f579c05","飲みます",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7ca1-a67c-15d89fcb7e6c","飲めるます",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7ce5-a67c-15d8a092b3f8","飲めます",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7f5d-a67c-15d8a363d819","「あと三十分、大丈夫ですか。」――「はい、予定がないので、ここで__1__。」",3,"「待つ」は「つ」を「てる」に変えて「待てます」にします。「はい」と答え、時間もあるので、否定の「待てません」は合いません。「待てるます」は活用が違います。","次の電車まで駅で待てます。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7ee9-a67c-15d8a2d889df",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7e21-a67c-15d8a13360cf","待てません",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7e69-a67c-15d8a1cf28c1","待てます",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7e-7ea9-a67c-15d8a2a2f624","待てるます",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-fd7f-718c-bd91-cbe7b4ac0341","「六時の会は大丈夫ですか。」――「はい、仕事が早く終わるので、__1__。」",4,"「行く」は「く」を「ける」に変え、「行けます」にします。会に参加できると答えているので「行けません」は合いません。「行けるます」は活用が違います。","明日は朝から病院に行けます。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a09a7b-fd7f-711c-bd91-cbe7b43744ed",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7040-bd91-cbe7b3474e20","行けません",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7f-708c-bd91-cbe7b3d763aa","行けるます",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7f-70cc-bd91-cbe7b41d3071","行けます",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7350-bd91-cbe7b76f0296","アレルギーがないので、その料理が__1__。",5,"二グループの「食べる」は、「る」を取って「られる」を付け、「食べられます」にします。この練習では「ら」を省きません。「食べます」は可能形ではありません。","この店では野菜料理が食べられます。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a09a7b-fd7f-72dc-bd91-cbe7b6e6dbe1",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7214-bd91-cbe7b57434c9","食べれます",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7258-bd91-cbe7b5f287f3","食べられます",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7f-729c-bd91-cbe7b5f32808","食べます",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7548-bd91-cbe7ba1696f1","会員になると、このサイトで映画が何本でも__1__。",6,"「見る」は二グループなので「見られます」にします。会員のサービスで映画を見る機会を表し、自然に目に入る意味ではありません。この練習では「ら」を省きません。","図書館のパソコンで昔の映画が見られます。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a09a7b-fd7f-74d4-bd91-cbe7b9ee34b4",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7408-bd91-cbe7b84dd5ba","見られます",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7450-bd91-cbe7b91dfb06","見れます",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7494-bd91-cbe7b95ed94d","見ます",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7704-bd91-cbe7bd805806","「明日は朝七時でも大丈夫ですか。」――「はい、今夜は早く寝るので、__1__。」",7,"二グループの「起きる」は「起きられます」にします。この練習では「ら」を省きません。「はい」と答えているので、否定の「起きられません」は合いません。","今夜早く寝れば、五時に起きられます。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7694-bd91-cbe7bcef763c",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7f-75d0-bd91-cbe7baff8cfa","起きれます",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7614-bd91-cbe7bbb0b2f7","起きられません",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7654-bd91-cbe7bc3fb67d","起きられます",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7b-fd7f-78d4-bd91-cbe7c0402099","図書館の規則では、一人で本が五冊まで__1__。",8,"「借りる」は「る」を取り、「られる」を付けて「借りられます」にします。","この店で自転車が借りられます。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7854-bd91-cbe7c01997b4",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7f-778c-bd91-cbe7be65b764","借ります",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7f-77d0-bd91-cbe7bf1bcf2e","借りられます",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7814-bd91-cbe7bf63b664","借りれます",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7a94-bd91-cbe7c3b98696","今なら時間があるので、その仕事が__1__。",9,"三グループの「する」の可能形は特別な「できる」です。丁寧に「できます」と言います。「します」は可能形ではなく、「できるます」は活用が違います。","今日は二時間残業できます。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7a24-bd91-cbe7c2cb27ff",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7f-795c-bd91-cbe7c076ce30","します",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7f-79a0-bd91-cbe7c16b2507","できるます",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7f-79e4-bd91-cbe7c24ff816","できます",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7c54-bd91-cbe7c66a7e61","空きがあるので、インターネットで席が__1__。",10,"「予約する」の可能形は「予約できる」です。「予約します」は可能形ではなく、「予約できるます」は活用が違います。","このサイトでホテルが予約できます。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7be4-bd91-cbe7c5f24b4f",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7b1c-bd91-cbe7c468cb99","予約します",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7b60-bd91-cbe7c50af131","予約できます",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7ba0-bd91-cbe7c56bb076","予約できるます",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7e10-bd91-cbe7c9fe4cc2","「あしたは九時でも大丈夫ですか。」――「はい、休みなので、九時に__1__。」",11,"三グループの「来る」の可能形は「来られる」です。この練習では「ら」を省かず、「来られます」にします。「はい」と答えているので、否定は合いません。","姉も来週の会議に来られます。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7da0-bd91-cbe7c9d412d4",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7cdc-bd91-cbe7c72cb9d3","来られます",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7d20-bd91-cbe7c7e24777","来れます",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd7f-7d60-bd91-cbe7c8e19e39","来られません","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_be3c61e8-4bb5-4864-af44-d01e30fbf881_hero.webp?v=1789298212",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"可能形の基本","kanou-kei-no-kihon","ja","A2"]