[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-fd96-7f2d-a874-09839f70d2e9":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ea36-756e-be9b-0014eab4f6c5":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a09a7b-fd96-7f2d-a874-09839f70d2e9","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ea36-756e-be9b-0014eab4f6c5","できることを伝える","能力・時間・規則・設備の手がかりを読んで、可能形と助詞の正しい形を選んでください。","可能形でできることを伝える","能力、時間、規則、設備などの手がかりを読んで、可能形と助詞「が」の正しい形を選びます。空欄に合う形を選ぶ穴埋め形式です。五年練習して長い距離が泳げる妹の話や、今日は仕事が少ないので五時に帰れると同僚に答える会話など、身近な場面を通して、できることを自然に伝える方法を一つずつ確かめます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-fd97-72cf-a9a6-d80d81181a3a","妹は水泳を五年練習しました。今は長い距離が__1__。",0,"練習で身に付けた能力を「泳げます」で表します。「距離が泳ぎます」とは言えません。「泳げるます」は「ます」の付け方が違います。","父は千メートル泳げます。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-fd97-7247-a9a6-d80d80b1e484",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd97-715b-a9a6-d80d7e7c12b8","泳げます",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd97-71bb-a9a6-d80d7f660c8f","泳ぎます",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd97-7207-a9a6-d80d7fe255ca","泳げるます",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-fd97-74d3-a9a6-d80d82992e89","「五時に家へ向かっても大丈夫ですか。」――「はい、今日は仕事が少ないので、五時に__1__。」","時間に余裕があり、家へ向かうことができるので「帰れます」を使います。「はい」という返事に「帰れません」は合いません。「帰れるます」は活用が違います。","明日は午後から休めます。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-fd97-7463-a9a6-d80d828cdb3a",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd97-737b-a9a6-d80d81cf0605","帰れません",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd97-73db-a9a6-d80d821e5711","帰れるます",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd97-741f-a9a6-d80d8279c01f","帰れます",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7b-fd97-769b-a9a6-d80d85bd2dca","この体育館の規則では、会員は運動用の靴が一回二足まで__1__。","体育館（たいいくかん）の規則によって借りることができるので「借りられます」を使います。「靴が借ります」では靴が動作をする意味になり、「借りられるます」は「ます」の付け方が違います。","この施設ではタオルが借りられます。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7b-fd97-7627-a9a6-d80d8526a592",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd97-755f-a9a6-d80d832895a8","借りられます",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd97-75a3-a9a6-d80d83cc260f","借ります",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd97-75e3-a9a6-d80d847574bc","借りられるます",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7b-fd97-785b-a9a6-d80d88664875","この部屋には無線LANがあるので、インターネットが__1__。",3,"無線LAN（むせんラン）という設備によって利用できることを「使えます」で表します。「使います」は可能形ではなく、「使えるます」は活用が違います。","この席で電源が使えます。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7b-fd97-77eb-a9a6-d80d87e271f5",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd97-7723-a9a6-d80d85f91f19","使えます",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd97-7767-a9a6-d80d86d67ed5","使います",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd97-77ab-a9a6-d80d876462e8","使えるます",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7b-fd97-7a1b-a9a6-d80d897301ac","私はピアノ__1__弾けますが、バイオリンはまだ難しいです。",4,"できる動作の対象を「が」で示します。楽器を弾く能力を表すこの文では「に」や「へ」は使えません。","姉はギターが弾けます。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7b-fd97-79ab-a9a6-d80d896d2bde",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd97-78e7-a9a6-d80d88754995","に",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd97-792b-a9a6-d80d88859fac","へ",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd97-796b-a9a6-d80d895a7dc9","が",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-fd97-7bef-a9a6-d80d8c4b2ac3","外国からのお客さんの質問にも、通訳なしで答えられます。私は日本語が__1__。",5,"「話す」の可能形は「話せる」で、丁寧に言うと「話せます」です。対象を「が」で示すこの文では「話します」は合いません。「話せるます」は「ます」の付け方が違います。","姉は英語が話せます。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7b-fd97-7b7b-a9a6-d80d8be7f9a3",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd97-7aa3-a9a6-d80d89f8d1f1","話します",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd97-7aeb-a9a6-d80d8a818f39","話せます",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd97-7b3b-a9a6-d80d8b4cc3ed","話せるます",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7b-fd97-7daf-a9a6-d80d8f3f3b62","私は細かい字を読むのが得意です。小さい字が__1__ので、眼鏡はいりません。",6,"「読む」の可能形は「読める」です。この文では対象を「が」で示し、「読めるので」と続けます。「読みます」では字が動作をする意味になり、「読めれる」は可能形にさらに「れる」を付けた誤りです。","弟は難しい本が読めるので、一人で勉強できます。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a09a7b-fd97-7d3f-a9a6-d80d8ecb5efa",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd97-7c77-a9a6-d80d8c9d0eb2","読みます",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd97-7cbb-a9a6-d80d8d2f089b","読める",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd97-7cff-a9a6-d80d8e1ab0a6","読めれる",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7b-fd97-7f6b-a9a6-d80d9129612a","丁寧な基本形を使って、「この店で刺身が__1__。」と言います。",7,"二グループの「食べる」は「る」を取って「られる」を付け、丁寧に言うと「食べられます」です。「食べます」は可能形ではなく、「食べるます」は「ます」の付け方が違います。","この画面で写真が見られます。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a09a7b-fd97-7efb-a9a6-d80d90d9e265",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd97-7e37-a9a6-d80d8fb8f412","食べます",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd97-7e7b-a9a6-d80d8fd40a26","食べられます",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd97-7ebb-a9a6-d80d90afbeb9","食べるます",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7b-fd98-7192-8a7c-49ff40a710fa","相手に能力を丁寧に尋ねます。「自転車に__1__か。」",8,"「乗る」は一グループなので、可能形は「乗れる」、丁寧な質問は「乗れますか」です。「乗れるます」は「る」が余分で、「乗れります」は「ます」の前の形が違います。","友達に「ピアノが弾けますか」と尋ねます。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a09a7b-fd98-711e-8a7c-49ff3fabbd31",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd98-7052-8a7c-49ff3e51b0ba","乗れるます",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd98-709e-8a7c-49ff3eee66f5","乗れります",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd98-70de-8a7c-49ff3fa2ce14","乗れます",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7b-fd98-7376-8a7c-49ff4307db99","明日の夕方は病院の予約があり、仕事を早く終える必要があります。明日は残業が__1__。",9,"明日は時間がなく、残業（ざんぎょう）をすることができないので「できません」を使います。「できます」は予定に合わず、「できませんでした」は過去の形なので明日のことには使えません。","明日は用事があるので、買い物ができません。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7b-fd98-72e2-8a7c-49ff4230567c",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd98-721a-8a7c-49ff416fc5e2","できます",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd98-725e-8a7c-49ff41c568fc","できません",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd98-72a2-8a7c-49ff421924a8","できませんでした",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7b-fd98-753a-8a7c-49ff45a7cce4","「あした、ここに来られますか。」――「午前中は仕事ですが、午後三時ならここに__1__。」",10,"「来る」の可能形は特別な形の「来られる」で、丁寧に言うと「来られます」です。「来れります」は活用が違い、「来られるます」は「る」が余分です。","明日は休みなので、朝から来られます。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a09a7b-fd98-74c6-8a7c-49ff44f5c099",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd98-7402-8a7c-49ff43beba69","来れります",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd98-7446-8a7c-49ff44373dab","来られるます",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd98-7486-8a7c-49ff44abce6b","来られます",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7b-fd98-76f6-8a7c-49ff47424cb9","受付はまだ始まっていません。今は席が__1__が、明日の朝から申し込めます。",11,"「予約する」は三グループで、可能形は「予約できる」です。今は受け付けていないので、丁寧な否定の「予約できません」を使います。","今日は休みなので、電話では予約できません。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a09a7b-fd98-7686-8a7c-49ff46fb0e20",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-fd98-75c2-8a7c-49ff45bc3c1f","予約できません",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-fd98-7602-8a7c-49ff463d698b","予約できます",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-fd98-7646-8a7c-49ff46cf45cc","予約しません","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_594500ee-168c-49f0-aa30-a5f3821682a8_hero.webp?v=1789298212",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"可能形の基本","kanou-kei-no-kihon","ja","A2"]