[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7b-feed-74b6-a193-b42bb74ab976":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ea4f-7b78-a355-e5998c4c65e2":235},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":234},"01a09a7b-feed-74b6-a193-b42bb74ab976","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ea4f-7b78-a355-e5998c4c65e2","まで・までに・二つのからを見分ける","動作が続く終点か完了の期限か、また「から」が範囲の始まりか理由かを考えて、合う答えを選んでください。複数の空所では意味の関係も確かめましょう。","「まで」と「までに」、二つの「から」","動作が続く終点を表す「まで」と、完了の期限を表す「までに」を区別し、範囲の始まりの「から」と理由の「から」も見分けます。空欄に合う答えを選ぶ穴埋め形式です。午後四時まで事務所で働く場面と、午後四時までに市役所の窓口へ書類を出す場面を比べ、似た二つの形の意味の違いをはっきり確かめます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,50,74,93,109,126,142,158,174,199,215],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7b-feed-76ae-a193-b42bb93fd50e","今は仕事中で、午後四時に仕事が終わります。「午後四時__1__事務所で働きます。」",0,"働く動作が午後四時まで続くので、継続の終点を表す「まで」を使います。","夜まで本を読みます。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7b-feed-7662-a193-b42bb929367b",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-feed-75da-a193-b42bb75803cd","まで",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-feed-7616-a193-b42bb8083776","までに",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-feed-7642-a193-b42bb8996494","から",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7b-feed-7796-a193-b42bbc5fca43","書類は一回だけ提出し、午後四時より前に終える必要があります。「午後四時__1__書類を出します。」","一回の提出を終える期限なので、「までに」を使います。動作を四時まで続ける意味ではありません。","明日までに申込書を出します。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7b-feed-775e-a193-b42bbb7fa15e",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-feed-76fe-a193-b42bb99d646d",{"id":47,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-feed-7722-a193-b42bb9d9050e",{"id":49,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-feed-7742-a193-b42bbad57fcc",{"id":51,"sentenceTemplate":52,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":53,"exampleSentence":54,"blanks":55},"01a09a7b-feed-7912-a193-b42bbf095c8f","今、友達を待っていますが、三時になったら帰ります。「三時__1__待ちます。」到着は三時より前に完了してほしいので、「三時__2__来てください。」","続く動作の終点には「まで」、一回の到着を終える期限には「までに」を使います。","五時まで勉強し、六時までに宿題を出します。",[56,65],{"id":57,"blankNumber":10,"options":58},"01a09a7b-feed-783a-a193-b42bbdc4ab4c",[59,61,63],{"id":60,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-feed-77da-a193-b42bbd02d79f",{"id":62,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-feed-77fe-a193-b42bbd842c66",{"id":64,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-feed-781a-a193-b42bbda29134",{"id":66,"blankNumber":34,"options":67},"01a09a7b-feed-78da-a193-b42bbec83587",[68,70,72],{"id":69,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-feed-786e-a193-b42bbe34bb7a",{"id":71,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-feed-789e-a193-b42bbe7be2aa",{"id":73,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-feed-78be-a193-b42bbe856236",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":77,"explanation":78,"exampleSentence":79,"blanks":80},"01a09a7b-feed-79fa-a193-b42bc1645bea","一回だけ出す報告書の期限は金曜日です。正しい文は__1__。",3,"報告書を出すのは一回の完了動作なので、「金曜日までに報告書を出します」と言います。","水曜日までに予約をします。",[81],{"id":82,"blankNumber":10,"options":83},"01a09a7b-feed-79c6-a193-b42bc0c3f311",[84,87,90],{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-feed-7966-a193-b42bbf24b862","金曜日までに報告書を出します。",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-feed-7986-a193-b42bbfcd7bd9","金曜日から報告書を出します。",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-feed-79aa-a193-b42bc0146a65","金曜日まで報告書を出します。",{"id":94,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":96,"explanation":97,"exampleSentence":98,"blanks":99},"01a09a7b-feed-7ace-a193-b42bc39623fa","店は毎朝七時に開いて、夜十時に閉まります。「営業時間は午前七時__1__夜十時までです。」",4,"営業時間の始まりと終わりを「から〜まで」で結びます。「まで」「までに」では、七時が始まりだと伝えられません。","図書館は午前十時から午後六時までです。",[100],{"id":101,"blankNumber":10,"options":102},"01a09a7b-feed-7a9a-a193-b42bc325c289",[103,105,107],{"id":104,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-feed-7a3a-a193-b42bc1e4e9a6",{"id":106,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-feed-7a5e-a193-b42bc290287c",{"id":108,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7b-feed-7a7e-a193-b42bc29978b3",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7b-feed-7ba6-a193-b42bc6467c1b","今日は雨__1__、バスで行きます。",5,"名詞「雨」を理由として次の文につなぐので、「だから」を使います。「から」だけでは名詞による理由を表せず、「までに」は期限を表します。","今日は雪だから、車では行きません。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7b-feed-7b72-a193-b42bc560c142",[119,121,123],{"id":120,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7b-feed-7b12-a193-b42bc3b7b2d6",{"id":122,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7b-feed-7b32-a193-b42b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