[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0057-7b3b-8864-9d0d5391a511":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ea72-7972-8fe7-2f13c5a21013":278},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":277},"01a09a7c-0057-7b3b-8864-9d0d5391a511","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ea72-7972-8fe7-2f13c5a21013","特別な謙譲動詞の意味","自分側の行為と相手との関係に合う特別な謙譲動詞を選んでください。","謙譲語の特別な動詞：伺う・申すなどの意味を選ぶ","伺う・申す・参るなど、特別な形を持つ謙譲動詞の意味と働きを確かめる選択問題です。会議で取引先の希望を聞く場面や、目上の人の自宅を訪ねる場面の文を読み、自分側の行為に合う動詞を選んで空欄を埋めます。謙譲語が相手への敬意を示す仕組みを、ビジネスや日常の具体的な例文を通して理解します。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,70,89,107,125,144,163,182,201,220,239,258],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-0057-7d43-8864-9d0d56075bb8","謙譲語は、自分側の行為を低く表して__1__。","自分や自分側の行為を低めることで、相手や行為の向かう先への敬意を示します。","例：私が先生の研究室へ伺います。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-0057-7cfb-8864-9d0d55c3437c",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0057-7c6f-8864-9d0d5404d127","相手への敬意を示します",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0057-7cab-8864-9d0d546ce101","相手の行為を低めます",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0057-7cd7-8864-9d0d54c543d5","自分の地位を高く述べます",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-0057-7e3b-8864-9d0d596f3222","会議で取引先の希望を丁寧に聞きます。「詳しいご希望を__1__。」","敬意を向ける相手から話を聞く自分の行為には「伺います」を使えます。","例：お客様のご意見を伺います。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-0057-7e07-8864-9d0d587b40bc",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0057-7da3-8864-9d0d561ff619","いらっしゃいます",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0057-7dc7-8864-9d0d57173da0","伺います",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0057-7de7-8864-9d0d57d870a2","お越しになります",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-0057-7f13-8864-9d0d5c5a2a99","来客に、自分側の担当者がまもなく来ると丁重に伝えます。「担当の者がすぐ__1__。」","自分側の人が来ることを丁重に述べるため、「参ります」を使います。","例：私がすぐそちらへ参ります。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a09a7c-0057-7edf-8864-9d0d5b91b1a0",[62,65,67],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0057-7e7f-8864-9d0d59bbe57f","伺われます",{"id":66,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0057-7e9f-8864-9d0d5ab13b0c",{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0057-7ebf-8864-9d0d5b48e840","参ります",{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":73,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a09a7c-0058-7049-989d-1072c1ec503c","電話で自分の名前を丁重に伝えます。「営業部の佐藤と__1__。」",3,"自分の名前や発言を丁重に述べるときは「申します」を使います。","例：私は山田と申します。",[77],{"id":78,"blankNumber":21,"options":79},"01a09a7c-0058-700d-989d-1072c1820d72",[80,83,86],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0057-7f53-8864-9d0d5c8412d7","申します",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0057-7f73-8864-9d0d5d53a017","おっしゃいます",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0057-7f93-8864-9d0d5e147b96","申し上げられます",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a09a7c-0058-7115-989d-1072c4f860cb","受賞者が主催者へ感謝を伝えます。「心からお礼を__1__。」",4,"相手に感謝の内容を述べる場面では「申し上げます」が合います。","例：皆様にお祝いを申し上げます。",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":21,"options":98},"01a09a7c-0058-70e1-989d-1072c48980c4",[99,101,104],{"id":100,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0058-7089-989d-1072c212014e",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0058-70a9-989d-1072c2d119eb","申し上げます",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0058-70c5-989d-1072c39117a8","申されます",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"01a09a7c-0058-71f1-989d-1072c767aacb","上司に自分の居場所を丁重に伝えます。「私は午後まで事務所に__1__。」",5,"自分側の「いる」を丁重に述べる特別形は「おります」です。","例：担当者は受付におります。",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":21,"options":116},"01a09a7c-0058-71bd-989d-1072c70d839c",[117,119,122],{"id":118,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0058-7155-989d-1072c503c024",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0058-7175-989d-1072c5f6a828","おられます",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0058-719d-989d-1072c692b239","おります",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":128,"explanation":129,"exampleSentence":130,"blanks":131},"01a09a7c-0058-72c1-989d-1072cac5e949","先生から届いた論文を見たことを報告します。「論文を__1__。」",6,"相手の物を見る自分の行為には、「見る」の謙譲形「拝見する」を使います。","例：送っていただいた資料を拝見しました。",[132],{"id":133,"blankNumber":21,"options":134},"01a09a7c-0058-728d-989d-1072c9e4d644",[135,138,141],{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"disp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