[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0072-7107-8ece-2d4ee5cb0c94":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ea72-7972-8fe7-2f13c5a21013":286},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":285},"01a09a7c-0072-7107-8ece-2d4ee5cb0c94","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ea72-7972-8fe7-2f13c5a21013","行為の向きと使い分け","行為者と敬意の向かう先を確かめ、場面に合う形を選んでください。","謙譲語と尊敬語：行為者と敬意の向きで使い分ける","行為をするのが自分側か相手側かを最初に確かめ、謙譲語と尊敬語のどちらが適切かを選ぶ練習です。受付で先生の到着を伝える、社外の人に自社の社長の予定を話すなど、敬意の向きがずれやすい場面を扱います。空欄を埋めながら、いらっしゃる・参るなど対になる形を正しく使い分けられるようになります。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,108,136,155,172,191,209,228,247,266],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-0072-73fb-8ece-2d4ee802565b","謙譲語を選ぶとき、最初に確認するのは、行為者が__1__かどうかです。",0,"謙譲語では、自分または自分側の人が行為者であることを最初に確かめます。","例：私が先生の研究室へ伺います。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-0072-73ab-8ece-2d4ee7804d46",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0072-72bb-8ece-2d4ee6557de3","相手側だけ",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0072-7313-8ece-2d4ee69606d8","自分側",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0072-735b-8ece-2d4ee6f5e0ed","不特定の第三者だけ",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-0072-74ef-8ece-2d4eea1e40f6","先生の到着を受付で伝えるなら、「先生が__1__」が適切です。","先生の動作を謙譲語「参る」で低めず、尊敬語「いらっしゃいました」で高めます。","例：社長が会場にいらっしゃいました。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-0072-74b7-8ece-2d4ee9f4c465",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0072-744b-8ece-2d4ee8cabc0e","参りました",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0072-7473-8ece-2d4ee93a73e8","伺いました",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0072-7497-8ece-2d4ee9a20e91","いらっしゃいました",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-0072-75c7-8ece-2d4eed2e33b1","「先生が参りました」が不適切なのは、__1__からです。","「参る」は自分側の移動を丁重に述べる形で、先生の動作に使うと先生を低めてしまいます。","例：先生の移動には「いらっしゃる」などを使います。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7c-0072-7593-8ece-2d4eeccf9bf1",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0072-7533-8ece-2d4eea5e5035","敬意を向ける先生の動作を低める",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0072-7553-8ece-2d4eeb157ee3","過去形を使っている",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0072-7573-8ece-2d4eec1150d4","場所を省略している",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-0072-769f-8ece-2d4eef9ddd70","午後、私が顧客の会社を訪ねます。「午後に御社へ__1__。」",3,"敬意を向ける相手先を訪問するため、相手先との関係に焦点を置く「伺います」を使います。","例：担当者が明日そちらへ伺います。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7c-0072-766b-8ece-2d4eeee9662d",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0072-760b-8ece-2d4eed8e27b9","参られます",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0072-762f-8ece-2d4eede6acab","いらっしゃいます",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0072-764b-8ece-2d4eee334239","伺います",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-0072-7783-8ece-2d4ef1b64ac3","駅員に自分の移動を丁重に述べます。「私は次の列車で京都へ__1__。」",4,"特定の相手先への訪問ではなく、自分の移動を丁重に述べるので「参ります」が合います。","例：私は明朝会場へ参ります。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7c-0072-774f-8ece-2d4ef0d5a450",[100,103,105],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0072-76f3-8ece-2d4ef0270be5","参ります",{"id":104,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0072-7713-8ece-2d4ef0296f0d",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0072-7733-8ece-2d4ef0bb7283","お越しになります",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a09a7c-0072-78e3-8ece-2d4ef56d6ef0","自己紹介で名前を述べるなら「田中と__1__」、相手へ深い感謝を述べるなら「お礼を__2__」です。",5,"名前や自分の発言を丁重に述べるときは「申します」、相手に内容を述べるときは「申し上げます」を使います。","例：鈴木と申します。心から感謝を申し上げます。",[115,127],{"id":116,"blankNumber":10,"options":117},"01a09a7c-0072-7823-8ece-2d4ef3571f5f",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0072-77c3-8ece-2d4ef1f23be6","申し上げます",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0072-77e3-8ece-2d4ef25cd722","申します",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0072-7803-8ece-2d4ef34dce46","おっしゃいます",{"id":128,"blankNumber":34,"options":129},"01a09a7c-0072-78b3-8ece-2d4ef4d076ad",[130,132,134],{"id":131,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0072-7857-8ece-2d4ef3801430",{"id":133,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00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},"01a09a7c-0072-7f8f-8ece-2d4f07b534b9","自分側の行為に合う特別形が見つからない場合は、__1__。",13,"特別形がなければ、場面に合う生産的な謙譲表現を検討します。","例：行為の向きを確認してから別の謙譲表現を選びます。",[273],{"id":274,"blankNumber":10,"options":275},"01a09a7c-0072-7f5b-8ece-2d4f070be783",[276,279,282],{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0072-7f03-8ece-2d4f052a03c2","生産的な謙譲表現を検討します",{"id":280,"optionText":281,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0072-7f23-8ece-2d4f0576de64","相手の動作を謙譲語にします",{"id":283,"optionText":284,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0072-7f3f-8ece-2d4f065ba0df","普通形に尊敬語を重ねます","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_882752b7-9e4e-4236-a7e1-4cb17c7d5568_hero.webp?v=1789298213",{"title":287,"slug":288,"language":289,"level":290},"謙譲語の特別な動詞","kenjougo-no-tokubetsu-na-doushi","ja","B2"]