[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-00f4-75c0-a0b0-e96a8e1b763d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ea80-7f49-a05f-ee4b16fd6ff0":237},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":236},"01a09a7c-00f4-75c0-a0b0-e96a8e1b763d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ea80-7f49-a05f-ee4b16fd6ff0","形と文中での働き","「極まりない」と「極まる」の意味、接続、述語・連体修飾での使い方に注意して、最も適切な答えを選びましょう。","極まりない・極まる：接続と文中での働きを選ぶ","無責任極まりない、不誠実極まりない行為のように、極まりないと極まるの意味と接続を確かめる選択問題です。社説や社内通知の改まった文を読み、述語として使う場合と名詞を修飾する場合の形を選びます。な形容詞の語幹に直接付く規則をしっかり押さえ、硬い書き言葉での極端な否定的評価を正確に表せるようにします。",0,"word_select",[13,35,52,70,89,106,125,144,161,179,198,217],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-00f4-78d4-a0b0-e96a8f199245","社説は、安全点検を打ち切る方針について「無責任__1__」と厳しく批判した。","「極まりない」は評価語に直接付き、この上なく程度が甚だしいことを表します。「極まらない」という動詞の否定形とは区別します。","事故の原因を調べずに運転を再開するとは、無責任極まりない。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-00f4-7854-a0b0-e96a8e723455",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f4-7760-a0b0-e96a8e1bd049","極まりなく",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f4-77c8-a0b0-e96a8e1c3855","極まりない",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f4-7810-a0b0-e96a8e66f348","極まりなさ",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-00f4-7a9c-a0b0-e96a9172afbe","社内通知には「記録を改ざんするとは、不誠実__1__行為であり、到底容認できない」とある。","「極まりない」は「ない」を含んでも否定ではなく強意です。そのまま名詞「行為」を修飾し、「な」や「の」は加えません。","不誠実極まりない説明に、出席者から抗議の声が上がった。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-00f4-7a2c-a0b0-e96a915a04bd",[44,46,49],{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f4-7964-a0b0-e96a8fd43a1c",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f4-79a8-a0b0-e96a90375395","極まりないな",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f4-79ec-a0b0-e96a912a18ba","極まりないの",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a09a7c-00f4-7c60-a0b0-e96a9430fe7e","調査報告書は、点検記録を確認せずに出荷を認めた決定を「__1__判断だ」と結論付けた。","ナ形容詞的な評価語「無責任」には、「な」や「だ」を挟まず「極まりない」を直接続けます。","欠陥の報告を放置するとは、無責任極まりない対応だ。",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":21,"options":60},"01a09a7c-00f4-7bf0-a0b0-e96a93fb0d88",[61,64,67],{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f4-7b28-a0b0-e96a9236f1b6","無責任な極まりない",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f4-7b6c-a0b0-e96a92dae6db","無責任だ極まりない",{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f4-7bac-a0b0-e96a931dc6d5","無責任極まりない",{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":73,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a09a7c-00f4-7e18-a0b0-e96a972c2b7e","名詞「計画」の前で極端な危険性を示すなら、「__1__計画」とするのが自然です。",3,"「危険極まる」は名詞を前から修飾し、危険性が極限に達した計画だと強く評価します。","安全装置を外すという、無謀極まる提案が出されました。",[77],{"id":78,"blankNumber":21,"options":79},"01a09a7c-00f4-7dac-a0b0-e96a9642bae9",[80,83,86],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f4-7ce4-a0b0-e96a94372039","危険が極まりなく",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f4-7d2c-a0b0-e96a94ef30d1","危険極まる",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f4-7d6c-a0b0-e96a95ba32cd","危険な極まる",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a09a7c-00f5-7046-8d44-400c2066fb56","論説の結びには「同じ条件の申請者に異なる基準を適用する制度は、不合理__1__」とある。",4,"文末で評価を断定するので、述語になる「極まりない」を使います。「極まりなく」は文を続ける形で、「極まりなさ」は名詞の形です。","理由を示さずに一部の利用者だけを排除する制度は、不合理極まりない。",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":21,"options":98},"01a09a7c-00f4-7f74-a0b0-e96a99399633",[99,101,103],{"id":100,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f4-7ea0-a0b0-e96a97511066",{"id":102,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f4-7ee4-a0b0-e96a98267278",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f4-7f34-a0b0-e96a98c54672","極まりなさに",{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":109,"explanation":110,"exampleSentence":111,"blanks":112},"01a09a7c-00f5-720a-8d44-400c227802de","評論家は「被害者に責任を転嫁する手口は、卑劣__1__」と断じた。",5,"「卑劣極まる」は文末の述語としても使えます。引用の「と」の直前には文を言い切る形を置き、「極まり」や「極まって」では終えません。","証人を脅して証言を変えさせる行為は、卑劣極まる。",[113],{"id":114,"blankNumber":21,"options":115},"01a09a7c-00f5-719a-8d44-400c223f78f7",[116,119,122],{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f5-70d2-8d44-400c210267f7","極まり",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f5-7116-8d44-400c215c6efc","極まって",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f5-715a-8d44-400c21888c73","極まる",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":128,"explanation":129,"exampleSentence":130,"blanks":131},"01a09a7c-00f5-73ba-8d44-400c24f2f0c6","公開質問状では、遺族の問いを笑って退けた議員の「__1__態度」が問題視された。",6,"「極まりない」も、そのまま名詞を修飾できます。「無礼極まりない態度」では「ない」を「なく」に変えたり、「な」を足したりしません。","相手の説明を嘲笑するという、無礼極まりない態度を取った。",[132],{"id":133,"blankNumber":21,"options":134},"01a09a7c-00f5-7356-8d44-400c2449ee7b",[135,138,141],{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f5-7292-8d44-400c2375fd16","無礼極まりなく",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f5-72d2-8d44-400c239493fd","無礼極まりない",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f5-7316-8d44-400c23ded22a","無礼極まりないな",{"id":145,"sentenceTemplate":146,"displayOrder":147,"explanation":148,"exampleSentence":149,"blanks":150},"01a09a7c-00f5-749e-8d44-400c26c957b3","委員会の声明は「再発防止の約束が守られなかったことは、遺憾__1__」と結ばれている。",7,"常体の文末で強い遺憾を述べる形は「遺憾極まりない」です。「極まりない」は慣用化した強意表現であり、否定を表すための形ではありません。","改善の機会が再び失われたことは、遺憾極まりない。",[151],{"id":152,"blankNumber":21,"options":153},"01a09a7c-00f5-7466-8d44-400c263505b1",[154,156,158],{"id":155,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f5-7406-8d44-400c253c41b3",{"id":157,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f5-7426-8d44-400c254a9c1a",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f5-744a-8d44-400c26036824","極まりなさの",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":163,"displayOrder":164,"explanation":165,"exampleSentence":166,"blanks":167},"01a09a7c-00f5-7582-8d44-400c28abf80b","夜間の侵入事件が相次ぐ地区について、記事は「物騒__1__状況が続いている」と伝えた。",8,"危険に対する評価を含む「物騒（ぶっそう）」は、「極まりない」と結び付きます。名詞の前でも「な」や「の」を挟みません。","武器が路上で売買されるという、物騒極まりない光景を目にした。",[168],{"id":169,"blankNumber":21,"options":170},"01a09a7c-00f5-7542-8d44-400c2853f4e2",[171,174,177],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f5-74e2-8d44-400c26f4a5e6","な極まりない",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f5-7506-8d44-400c270c71e0","の極まりない",{"id":178,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f5-7522-8d44-400c27cefdb0",{"id":180,"sentenceTemplate":181,"displayOrder":182,"explanation":183,"exampleSentence":184,"blanks":185},"01a09a7c-00f5-765e-8d44-400c2c02ca14","施設紹介では、中立的に室内の静けさを伝えている。「防音工事を終えた閲覧室は、非常に__1__。」",9,"静けさを中立的に強めるなら「非常に静かだ」とします。「静か極まりない」を機械的に作るのではなく、程度副詞を用い、文末では「静かだ」と言い切ります。","改修後の閲覧室は非常に静かだ。",[186],{"id":187,"blankNumber":21,"options":188},"01a09a7c-00f5-7626-8d44-400c2b1c4dc7",[189,192,195],{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f5-75c6-8d44-400c29847cbd","静かな",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f5-75ea-8d44-400c299d7b2a","静かだ",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f5-760a-8d44-400c2a55119a","静かに",{"id":199,"sentenceTemplate":200,"displayOrder":201,"explanation":202,"exampleSentence":203,"blanks":204},"01a09a7c-00f5-7732-8d44-400c2e3c1e8f","展覧会評には「光と影の重なりは、この上なく__1__」と記されている。",10,"イ形容詞を強める際は「美しい極まりない」と機械的につなげず、「この上なく美しい」とします。文末では終止形を使います。","修復された壁画は、この上なく美しい。",[205],{"id":206,"blankNumber":21,"options":207},"01a09a7c-00f5-76fe-8d44-400c2dd3d1d3",[208,211,214],{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f5-769e-8d44-400c2d01a8c9","美しい",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f5-76be-8d44-400c2d3eec5b","美しく",{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f5-76de-8d44-400c2d9fec47","美しいな",{"id":218,"sentenceTemplate":219,"displayOrder":220,"explanation":221,"exampleSentence":222,"blanks":223},"01a09a7c-00f5-7806-8d44-400c317dd121","定着した評価語との自然な組み合わせとして最も適切なのは__1__です。",11,"「不謹慎極まりない」は、配慮を欠いた言動を極端に強く非難する定着した組み合わせです。","被害者を笑いの対象にするとは、不謹慎極まりない発言です。",[224],{"id":225,"blankNumber":21,"options":226},"01a09a7c-00f5-77ce-8d44-400c3093624d",[227,230,233],{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-00f5-7772-8d44-400c2f0d17ec","親切極まりない案内",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-00f5-7792-8d44-400c2ff1acbd","便利極まる設備",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-00f5-77b2-8d44-400c3045438b","不謹慎極まりない発言","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2fddbee0-e80a-43be-bd85-28da0a9b9978_hero.webp?v=1789298213",{"title":238,"slug":239,"language":240,"level":241},"極まりない・極まると極端な評価","kiwamarinai-kiwamaru-to-kyokutan-na-hyouka","ja","C2"]