[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0283-7b8c-ab8b-e5b515bd8b72":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ea9c-73cb-a0dc-f9422fedf1a6":320},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":319},"01a09a7c-0283-7b8c-ab8b-e5b515bd8b72","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ea9c-73cb-a0dc-f9422fedf1a6","問題に合う忠告","相手の問題、目的、関係を読み、必要な行動を示す形や適切な助言の強さを選んでください。","ことだ・ことです：相手の問題に合う忠告を選ぶ","仕事の締切が重なる人にはまず優先順位を決めることです、表現を忘れる人には実際に使うことですのように、問題に合った忠告を選ぶ練習です。相手の悩み、目的、話し手との関係を読み、必要な行動を示す形と助言の強さを文脈から判断します。上司や教師が相手の状況に合わせて伝える具体的なアドバイスを題材にしています。",0,"word_select",[13,39,60,81,102,124,143,165,187,209,231,253,275,297],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-0283-7dec-ab8b-e5b51939a001","仕事の締切がいつも重なると相談されました。経験のある上司が要点を一つ示します。「まず、作業の優先順位を__1__」","問題を解決するために最も重要だと考える行動を示すので、辞書形に「ことです」を続けます。","予定が多すぎるなら、今週中に必要な作業を整理することです。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-0283-7da0-ab8b-e5b5188b90a9",1,[23,27,30,35],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0283-7cf0-ab8b-e5b515e640f5","決めたことです。",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0283-7d34-ab8b-e5b51670c698","決めないことです。",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0283-7d5c-ab8b-e5b5175eb3ba","決めることです。",true,2,{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0283-7d80-ab8b-e5b517ff1c5e","決めることでした。",3,{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":41,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44},"01a09a7c-0283-7ef8-ab8b-e5b51cdfbf18","新しい表現を覚えてもすぐ忘れる人に、教師が重要な練習を示します。「覚えた表現を実際の会話で__1__」","使う行動を勧める肯定の忠告なので、辞書形の「使う」に「ことです」を続けます。","発音を定着させたいなら、自分の声を録音して確かめることです。",[45],{"id":46,"blankNumber":21,"options":47},"01a09a7c-0283-7ec0-ab8b-e5b51be2d5e3",[48,51,54,57],{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0283-7e40-ab8b-e5b51a046cd4","使ったことです。",{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0283-7e64-ab8b-e5b51a623737","使わないことです。",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0283-7e84-ab8b-e5b51b1a0724","使うことです。",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0283-7ea4-ab8b-e5b51b684a7e","使っていることです。",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"01a09a7c-0284-7075-91a5-a32560dff2d4","夜遅くまで仕事を続けて眠れない人への忠告です。「寝る直前まで仕事を__1__」","避けるべき行動を示す否定の忠告なので、ナイ形の「続けない」に「ことです」を付けます。","疲れが強い日は、無理に予定を詰め込まないことです。",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":21,"options":68},"01a09a7c-0284-7039-91a5-a32560214628",[69,72,75,78],{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0283-7f40-ab8b-e5b51d7855f1","続けることです。",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0283-7f64-ab8b-e5b51dd77c14","続けたことです。",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0283-7f84-ab8b-e5b51ea16d57","続けていることです。",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-7011-91a5-a3255fb1d2cd","続けないことです。",{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":84,"exampleSentence":85,"blanks":86},"01a09a7c-0284-7169-91a5-a325645250d0","話し合いで誤解が増える人に助言します。「相手が話している途中で__1__」","相手の話を遮る行動を避ける忠告なので、「遮らないことです」が合います。","意見が違っても、すぐに結論を決めつけないことです。",[87],{"id":88,"blankNumber":21,"options":89},"01a09a7c-0284-7131-91a5-a32563642178",[90,93,96,99],{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-70b9-91a5-a3256190757a","遮らないことです。",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-70d9-91a5-a32561f481f1","遮ったことです。",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-70f9-91a5-a3256251ea3c","遮ることです。",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-7115-91a5-a3256322c611","遮っていることです。",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a09a7c-0284-7261-91a5-a3256651508d","肯定の忠告「必要な資料を確認することです」は、動詞の__1__に「ことです」を続けています。",4,"行動を勧める肯定の忠告では、動詞の辞書形を使います。「確認する」が辞書形です。","迷ったら、最初の目的に戻ることです。",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"01a09a7c-0284-7229-91a5-a3256603bbf6",[112,115,118,121],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-71ad-91a5-a325646156ff","タ形",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-71d1-91a5-a32564cfdf03","ナイ形",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-71f1-91a5-a32565c0d1ca","辞書形",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-720d-91a5-a32565f3b6c8","テ形",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a09a7c-0284-7375-91a5-a325689ad549","否定の忠告「一度の失敗であきらめないことです」は、動詞の__1__に「ことです」を続けています。",5,"避ける行動を示す否定の忠告では、動詞のナイ形を使います。「あきらめない」がナイ形です。","結果を急いで判断しないことです。",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":21,"options":133},"01a09a7c-0284-7325-91a5-a32567f835a1",[134,136,138,140],{"id":135,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-72a9-91a5-a32566717548",{"id":137,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-72c9-91a5-a32566ad59ec",{"id":139,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-72e9-91a5-a325677b0311",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-7309-91a5-a32567903aa2","マス形",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":145,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"01a09a7c-0284-747d-91a5-a3256baa1e6d","体調管理の忠告として、形が正しい文は__1__。",6,"忠告では辞書形またはナイ形に「ことです」を続けます。「休んだことです」のようなタ形は使いません。","回復を早めたいなら、十分な睡眠を取ることです。",[150],{"id":151,"blankNumber":21,"options":152},"01a09a7c-0284-7445-91a5-a3256adfee62",[153,156,159,162],{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-73bd-91a5-a32568d80967","疲れが続くなら、早めに休んだことです。",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-73ed-91a5-a32569ac7088","疲れが続くなら、早めに休んでいることです。",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-740d-91a5-a32569c06781","疲れが続くなら、早めに休むことです。",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-7429-91a5-a3256a9a8fba","疲れが続くなら、早めに休みましたことです。",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a09a7c-0284-7569-91a5-a3256e967e45","忠告の理由まで分かる自然な文は__1__。",7,"「入力ミスを減らしたいなら」が目的を示すため、なぜ二度確認する必要があるのかが明確です。","事故を防ぎたいなら、出発前に装置を点検することです。",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":21,"options":174},"01a09a7c-0284-7535-91a5-a3256da88b3d",[175,178,181,184],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-74bd-91a5-a3256bd7bc89","数字を二度確認することです。理由は特にありません。",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-74e1-91a5-a3256c5ae996","入力ミスを減らしたいなら、送信前に数字を二度確認することです。",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-74fd-91a5-a3256d2f1d72","送信前に数字を二度確認したことです。",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-7519-91a5-a3256da519b8","入力ミスを減らしたので、数字を確認していることです。",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a09a7c-0284-765d-91a5-a32570ed10da","前置きなしで突然「もっと練習することだ」と言うと、相手には__1__聞こえる場合があります。",8,"「ことだ」は話し手の判断を強く示します。問題や目的を先に示さないと、命令に近い響きになることがあります。","上達したいなら、短い時間でも毎日練習することです。",[194],{"id":195,"blankNumber":21,"options":196},"01a09a7c-0284-7625-91a5-a3257068d327",[197,200,203,206],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-75ad-91a5-a3256ebcd54d","単なる過去の説明に",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-75d1-91a5-a3256f08de2c","控えめな質問に",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-75ed-91a5-a3256f907362","命令に近く",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-760d-91a5-a3257019d1ea","規則の掲示だけに",{"id":210,"sentenceTemplate":211,"displayOrder":212,"explanation":213,"exampleSentence":214,"blanks":215},"01a09a7c-0284-7759-91a5-a3257374c5ef","専門家が相談者の状況を聞いたあと、対処法の要点を示す表現として自然なのは__1__。",9,"専門家が問題に対する重要な行動を一つに絞って説明する場面では、忠告の「ことです」が自然です。","症状が続くなら、記録を取って専門機関に相談することです。",[216],{"id":217,"blankNumber":21,"options":218},"01a09a7c-0284-7721-91a5-a32572d5e6a2",[219,222,225,228],{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-76a5-91a5-a325710a535a","再発を防ぐには、原因を記録したことです。",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-76c1-91a5-a3257123f9c0","再発を防ぐには、原因を記録していることでした。",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-76dd-91a5-a32571ff8a30","再発を防ぐには、原因を記録しないことです。",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-76f9-91a5-a32572008ee8","再発を防ぐには、原因を記録しておくことです。",{"id":232,"sentenceTemplate":233,"displayOrder":234,"explanation":235,"exampleSentence":236,"blanks":237},"01a09a7c-0284-7855-91a5-a3257763c6a2","親しい友人に複数の案の中から一つを気軽に勧め、選択を残したいときは__1__。",10,"「たほうがいいですよ」は比較的よい選択肢を勧めつつ、忠告の「ことです」より相手の選択を残す響きがあります。","混雑を避けるなら、少し早く出たほうがいいですよ。",[238],{"id":239,"blankNumber":21,"options":240},"01a09a7c-0284-781d-91a5-a32576f28d55",[241,244,247,250],{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-779d-91a5-a325744d98b2","別の時間帯も調べることだ。",{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-77c1-91a5-a32574674c4c","別の時間帯も調べたことです。",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-77e1-91a5-a32575574262","別の時間帯も調べたほうがいいですよ。",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-77fd-91a5-a32575fbec3e","別の時間帯も調べること。",{"id":254,"sentenceTemplate":255,"displayOrder":256,"explanation":257,"exampleSentence":258,"blanks":259},"01a09a7c-0284-7945-91a5-a3257aa1b338","相手に一つの案をやわらかく提示したい場面では__1__が合います。",11,"「といいですよ」は解決策の候補を穏やかに示します。「ことです」ほど重要な行動だという判断を前面に出しません。","集中しにくいなら、机の位置を変えるといいですよ。",[260],{"id":261,"blankNumber":21,"options":262},"01a09a7c-0284-790d-91a5-a32579f31550",[263,266,269,272],{"id":264,"optionText":265,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-7899-91a5-a32578259363","予定を色で分けることだ。",{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-78b9-91a5-a325790a6f56","予定を色で分けたことです。",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-78d5-91a5-a3257932f293","予定を色で分けること。",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-78f1-91a5-a325798e0e5d","予定を色で分けるといいですよ。",{"id":276,"sentenceTemplate":277,"displayOrder":278,"explanation":279,"exampleSentence":280,"blanks":281},"01a09a7c-0284-7a35-91a5-a3257dc25bef","「少し休んだほうがいいですよ」と比べると、「回復したいなら、まず休むことです」は__1__。",12,"「ことです」は、この状況を解決するうえで休むことが重要だという話し手の判断を強く示します。","選択肢の提案より、解決の要点を示す響きが前に出ます。",[282],{"id":283,"blankNumber":21,"options":284},"01a09a7c-0284-79fd-91a5-a3257d0e0e50",[285,288,291,294],{"id":286,"optionText":287,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-7989-91a5-a3257b53e17a","休んだ過去だけを説明します",{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-79a9-91a5-a3257bdea3e9","休むことを禁止します",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-79c5-91a5-a3257c399f1a","休むことを解決の要点として示します",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-79e1-91a5-a3257c833348","規則の掲示だけを引用します",{"id":298,"sentenceTemplate":299,"displayOrder":300,"explanation":301,"exampleSentence":302,"blanks":303},"01a09a7c-0284-7b31-91a5-a325813c33d0","文末を「ことですね」にすると加わるのは__1__ですが、相手との上下関係への配慮は別に必要です。",13,"「ね」によって、相手と確認しながら要点をまとめる感じが加わります。ただし、表面の形だけで強さの問題が消えるわけではありません。","まずは無理のない計画に変えることですね。",[304],{"id":305,"blankNumber":21,"options":306},"01a09a7c-0284-7af9-91a5-a3258040dddb",[307,310,313,316],{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0284-7a75-91a5-a3257ded95c1","規則として命令する感じだけ",{"id":311,"optionText":312,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0284-7aa1-91a5-a3257ec38412","過去を報告する感じ",{"id":314,"optionText":315,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0284-7ac1-91a5-a3257f2760f5","要点を一緒に確認する感じ",{"id":317,"optionText":318,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-0284-7add-91a5-a3257f9cf95d","助言を完全に取り消す感じ","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_46d2c46e-11ff-4d8d-8981-a4a745115931_hero.webp?v=1789298213",{"title":321,"slug":322,"language":323,"level":324},"ことだと忠告","koto-da-to-chuukoku","ja","B2"]