[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-02f2-7b1c-9a6f-40b29a98f361":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eaa1-7ee3-91d6-739dcb2b0c64":326},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":325},"01a09a7c-02f2-7b1c-9a6f-40b29a98f361","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eaa1-7ee3-91d6-739dcb2b0c64","できることを尋ねて案内する","能力、当日の状況、施設の案内を読み、自然な質問や答えを選びましょう。","ことができる：できることを尋ねて案内する会話","どんな楽器を演奏することができますかと聞かれてギターを弾くことができますと答えるなど、会話の中で可能を表す練習です。自己紹介、当日の予定、施設での利用案内などの場面を読み、自然な質問と答えを選択肢から選びます。助詞の選び方にも注意して、自分にできることを相手と丁寧にやり取りできるようにします。",1,"word_select",[13,35,73,91,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,249,280,306],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-02f2-7d74-9a6f-40b29d2c4f4e","できる楽器について尋ねられました。「どんな楽器を演奏することができますか」への自然な答えは__1__。",0,"できる行動を答えるので、辞書形「弾く」に「ことができます」を続けます。","太鼓をたたくことができます。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-02f2-7d28-9a6f-40b29d20e999",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f2-7c84-9a6f-40b29b0497d5","ギターを弾きますことができます",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f2-7cc4-9a6f-40b29b74339c","ギターを弾くことができます",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f2-7cf0-9a6f-40b29c565d16","ギターが弾くことをできます",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-02f2-7f7c-9a6f-40b2a49b84a5","自己紹介です。「私__1__中国語__2__話すこと__3__できます」","話題の人には「は」、話す対象には「を」、可能な行動には「が」を使います。","兄は手話を使うことができます。",[41,53,63],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-02f2-7e24-9a6f-40b2a0543be8",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f2-7dc4-9a6f-40b29e24223f","は",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f2-7de8-9a6f-40b29ef5893c","を",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f2-7e04-9a6f-40b29fcef594","へ",{"id":54,"blankNumber":34,"options":55},"01a09a7c-02f2-7eb8-9a6f-40b2a2817fbc",[56,59,61],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f2-7e5c-9a6f-40b2a11d7785","が",{"id":60,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f2-7e7c-9a6f-40b2a2083ffe",{"id":62,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f2-7e9c-9a6f-40b2a2292bb9",{"id":64,"blankNumber":65,"options":66},"01a09a7c-02f2-7f48-9a6f-40b2a3bb0dac",3,[67,69,71],{"id":68,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f2-7eec-9a6f-40b2a35bf38c",{"id":70,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f2-7f0c-9a6f-40b2a37b7d0e",{"id":72,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f2-7f2c-9a6f-40b2a37fe4bf",{"id":74,"sentenceTemplate":75,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":76,"exampleSentence":77,"blanks":78},"01a09a7c-02f3-70e5-9dd5-8f77a5da10e5","毎日練習した結果、ひらがなをきれいに書けるようになりました。自然な文は__1__。","練習で身につけた能力なので、「書くことができます」を使えます。","一人で長い距離を泳ぐことができます。",[79],{"id":80,"blankNumber":10,"options":81},"01a09a7c-02f3-70b1-9dd5-8f77a5455900",[82,85,88],{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7045-9dd5-8f77a35f7c8e","ひらがなをきれいに書くことができます",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-7071-9dd5-8f77a3f59f08","ひらがなをきれいに書いたことができます",{"id":89,"optionText":90,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7091-9dd5-8f77a4c810c4","ひらがなをきれいに書きますことができます",{"id":92,"sentenceTemplate":93,"displayOrder":65,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-02f3-71c5-9dd5-8f77a94006c0","今夜は予定がありません。友達の荷造りを__1__。","今夜は時間があるという状況で可能なので、「手伝うことができます」が合います。","今日は車があるので、駅まで迎えに行くことができます。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7c-02f3-7191-9dd5-8f77a8b97ca2",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7125-9dd5-8f77a6c35c51","手伝うことができます",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-7149-9dd5-8f77a75bd7f0","手伝いますことができます",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7171-9dd5-8f77a831860b","手伝ったことができます",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7c-02f3-729d-9dd5-8f77abfc7a4a","公民館の案内に「部屋は一か月前から予約できます」とあります。同じ内容を表す文は__1__。",4,"施設の利用規則を説明するので、「予約することができます」を使います。","この施設では夕方まで荷物を預けることができます。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7c-02f3-7269-9dd5-8f77ab1e1a78",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7209-9dd5-8f77a995dfe3","部屋を一か月前から予約しますことができます",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-722d-9dd5-8f77aa231de8","部屋を一か月前から予約したことができます",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7249-9dd5-8f77aa6b7391","部屋を一か月前から予約することができます",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7c-02f3-738d-9dd5-8f77aeab02aa","新しい印刷機の機能について受付で尋ねます。自然な質問は__1__。",5,"機械の機能や施設で可能なことを尋ねるので、「ことができますか」が合います。","この端末で切符を買うことができますか。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a09a7c-02f3-733d-9dd5-8f77add118e8",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-72e1-9dd5-8f77acbe2864","この機械で両面印刷をしますことができますか",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-7301-9dd5-8f77accc23ea","この機械で両面印刷をすることができますか",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7321-9dd5-8f77ad89ad30","この機械が両面印刷をすることをできますか",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7c-02f3-7461-9dd5-8f77b1d4ea0b","相手の判断を直接尋ねて許可を求める形として、このページで紹介されたのは__1__です。",6,"相手に直接許可を求めるときは「てもいいですか」を使います。施設の規則や設備を尋ねる「ことができますか」と焦点が異なります。","この席に座ってもいいですか。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a09a7c-02f3-742d-9dd5-8f77b12cecfd",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-73d1-9dd5-8f77af4187d2","ことをできますか",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-73f1-9dd5-8f77b02365d4","てがいいですか",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7411-9dd5-8f77b08a35f0","てもいいですか",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7c-02f3-7541-9dd5-8f77b536657a","今日は担当者がいないため、詳しい説明を聞くことができません。正しい理解は__1__。",7,"担当者がいないという今日の状況により、今は説明を聞けません。","本日は点検中のため、展望室に入ることができません。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a09a7c-02f3-7509-9dd5-8f77b48fc4a3",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-74a1-9dd5-8f77b2229653","今日は詳しい説明を聞けません",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-74c1-9dd5-8f77b2f5a83f","昨日は詳しい説明を聞けませんでした",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-74e1-9dd5-8f77b3ba57c0","今日は詳しい説明を聞く必要があります",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7c-02f3-7611-9dd5-8f77b7c7ee5f","「昨日は車を借りられたので、大きな荷物を運ぶことができました」が表す可能の理由は__1__。",8,"車を借りられたという昨日の状況により、荷物を運ぶことが可能でした。","先週は会議室を借りることができました。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7c-02f3-75dd-9dd5-8f77b73cce54",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7581-9dd5-8f77b540eef5","身につけた運転の能力",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-75a1-9dd5-8f77b614df70","昨日の状況",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-75c1-9dd5-8f77b6bf6b52","施設の利用規則",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7c-02f3-76e5-9dd5-8f77ba1c63a1","先月は通信の問題で、オンラインの手続きをすることが__1__。",9,"先月は不可能だったので、過去の否定「できませんでした」を使います。","昨日は停電で機械を動かすことができませんでした。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a09a7c-02f3-76b1-9dd5-8f77b9f2ab8c",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7651-9dd5-8f77b81361d0","できます",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-7675-9dd5-8f77b9007ad7","できました",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7695-9dd5-8f77b9c5bb86","できませんでした",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7c-02f3-7845-9dd5-8f77bec2237a","利用状況を比べます。「今日は使えない」は「使うことが__1__」、「昨日は使えた」は「使うことが__2__」です。",10,"現在の不可能には「できません」、過去の可能には「できました」を使います。","今は入ることができませんが、午前中は入ることができました。",[230,240],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a09a7c-02f3-7781-9dd5-8f77bcde0f34",[233,236,238],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7725-9dd5-8f77bad15a4b","できません",{"id":237,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-7745-9dd5-8f77bb6de904",{"id":239,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7761-9dd5-8f77bc5d80d8",{"id":241,"blankNumber":34,"options":242},"01a09a7c-02f3-7811-9dd5-8f77be9fb605",[243,245,247],{"id":244,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-77b5-9dd5-8f77bd42f285",{"id":246,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-77d5-9dd5-8f77bde133f8",{"id":248,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-77f1-9dd5-8f77bdf0b7da",{"id":250,"sentenceTemplate":251,"displayOrder":252,"explanation":253,"exampleSentence":254,"blanks":255},"01a09a7c-02f3-79c1-9dd5-8f77c2d5b137","「今使える」を二つの可能表現で言います。説明や案内で使いやすい長い形は__1__、日常会話でよく使う短い可能形は__2__です。",11,"「使うことができます」は説明的な長い形で、「使えます」は短い可能形です。どちらも可能を表せます。","案内では「利用することができます」、会話では「利用できます」と言えます。",[256,268],{"id":257,"blankNumber":10,"options":258},"01a09a7c-02f3-7901-9dd5-8f77bfa0dbef",[259,262,265],{"id":260,"optionText":261,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-78a5-9dd5-8f77bef4815a","使うことができます",{"id":263,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-78c5-9dd5-8f77bf3e1a4d","使いますことができます",{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-78e5-9dd5-8f77bf67a0d3","使ったことができます",{"id":269,"blankNumber":34,"options":270},"01a09a7c-02f3-798d-9dd5-8f77c2c09797",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7935-9dd5-8f77c0242883","使いことができます",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-7955-9dd5-8f77c11a0cbc","使えませんでした",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7971-9dd5-8f77c1e71e3d","使えます",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a09a7c-02f3-7b29-9dd5-8f77c72f55c4","助詞も含めて比べます。「ことができる」では行動の目的語に__1__を保ち、可能形では__2__になることがあります。",12,"「ことができる」では目的語に「を」を保ちます。可能形では、その対象を「が」で示すことがあります。","地図を読むことができます。地図が読めます。",[287,297],{"id":288,"blankNumber":10,"options":289},"01a09a7c-02f3-7a6d-9dd5-8f77c4cc3152",[290,293,295],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7a11-9dd5-8f77c37e82fe","に",{"id":294,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-7a31-9dd5-8f77c40308d7",{"id":296,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7a51-9dd5-8f77c41f911e",{"id":298,"blankNumber":34,"options":299},"01a09a7c-02f3-7af9-9dd5-8f77c6acfb15",[300,302,304],{"id":301,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7aa1-9dd5-8f77c52b8fe4",{"id":303,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-7abd-9dd5-8f77c591e743",{"id":305,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7add-9dd5-8f77c5d7b01a",{"id":307,"sentenceTemplate":308,"displayOrder":309,"explanation":310,"exampleSentence":311,"blanks":312},"01a09a7c-02f3-7c15-9dd5-8f77ca1c4c09","今、この説明を読めます。「私はこの説明を読みましたことができます」の誤りを直した文は__1__。",13,"可能の時制は最後の「できる」で表し、前の動詞は辞書形「読む」にします。","昨日は長い記事を読むことができました。",[313],{"id":314,"blankNumber":10,"options":315},"01a09a7c-02f3-7be1-9dd5-8f77c97d556f",[316,319,322],{"id":317,"optionText":318,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-02f3-7b7d-9dd5-8f77c7951b8f","私はこの説明を読みことができます",{"id":320,"optionText":321,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-02f3-7b9d-9dd5-8f77c7bfc2f5","私はこの説明を読むことができます",{"id":323,"optionText":324,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-02f3-7bbd-9dd5-8f77c8a6a7f1","私はこの説明を読みますことができます","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_03320e0c-fe08-413a-8a6a-4e732398733d_hero.webp?v=1789298213",{"title":327,"slug":328,"language":329,"level":330},"「ことができる」で能力を表す","koto-ga-dekiru-to-nouryoku","ja","A2"]