[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-03c4-798f-a8c6-0a002288709a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eab2-7d3f-896a-7bb942e5d347":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a09a7c-03c4-798f-a8c6-0a002288709a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eab2-7d3f-896a-7bb942e5d347","時制と形を選ぶ","文全体の時間と動作の順番を分けて考え、正しい「前に」「後で」の文を選んでください。","前にと後で：文全体の時制と動詞の形を選ぶ","寝る前に本を読みます、家に帰った後で買い物をしますのように、文末の時制と前・後の形を分けて考える選択問題です。毎日の習慣、これからの予定、過去の出来事を読み分け、文末の動詞の形を空欄から正しく選びます。前にの前は常に辞書形という規則を守りながら、過去の出来事の文でも時制を取り違えないようにします。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-03c4-7caf-a8c6-0a002588b7d6","毎日の習慣です。「寝る前に、本を__1__。」",0,"習慣なので、文全体の時を示す最後の動詞は現在の丁寧形「読みます」にします。","毎朝、家を出る前に、天気予報を見ます。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-03c4-7c2b-a8c6-0a0024b69060",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c4-7b47-a8c6-0a0022b00625","読みます",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c4-7b9f-a8c6-0a0023609885","読みました",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c4-7be7-a8c6-0a00240d3c3d","読んでいました",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-03c4-7e7f-a8c6-0a002827af5f","これからの予定です。「家に帰った後で、買い物を__1__。」","これからの予定なので、最後の動詞は「します」です。「後で」の前は未来の話でもタ形です。","仕事が終わった後で、食事をします。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-03c4-7e0b-a8c6-0a002779e2ed",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c4-7d43-a8c6-0a0025e313ce","しました",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c4-7d87-a8c6-0a0026769f6d","します",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c4-7dcb-a8c6-0a0026c2da06","していました",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-03c5-70c2-827b-82a1aabfdcbc","昨日の行動です。「出かける前に、窓を__1__。」","文全体は過去なので、最後の動詞を「閉めました」にします。「前に」の前は辞書形のままです。","きのうは料理する前に、手を洗いました。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7c-03c5-704a-827b-82a1aaa692a9",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c4-7f0b-a8c6-0a002919d46b","閉めました",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c4-7f4f-a8c6-0a0029567c63","閉めます",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c4-7f8f-a8c6-0a0029a60ea8","閉める予定です",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-03c5-7286-827b-82a1acd268a1","昨日の行動です。「家に帰った後で、すぐ__1__。」",3,"家に帰る動作も寝る動作も過去です。基準の動作は「帰った後で」、最後は「寝ました」にします。","駅に着いた後で、家族に電話しました。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7c-03c5-7216-827b-82a1acb54c15",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c5-714e-827b-82a1ab6c68c2","寝ました",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c5-7192-827b-82a1abef499f","寝ます",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c5-71d2-827b-82a1ac2dbe74","寝る予定です",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-03c5-7472-827b-82a1add6a5d8","過去の話でも、出かけるより先に電気を消したときの正しい文は__1__。",4,"過去の話でも「前に」の前は辞書形です。文全体の過去は最後の「消しました」で示します。","昨日は電車に乗る前に、切符を買いました。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7c-03c5-73fe-827b-82a1ad956d58",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c5-730e-827b-82a1acf49df8","出かけた前に、電気を消しました。",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c5-7352-827b-82a1acf9ea0e","出かける後で、電気を消しました。",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c5-73ba-827b-82a1ad3251c5","出かける前に、電気を消しました。",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7c-03c5-7636-827b-82a1b0ce5d81","これから家に帰って、その後で着替えます。正しい文は__1__。",5,"これからの話でも、帰る動作が先に完了するので「帰った後で」を使います。","会議が終わった後で、資料を片付けます。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7c-03c5-75c2-827b-82a1b0c7f2b2",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c5-74fa-827b-82a1aed35735","家に帰る後で、着替えます。",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c5-753e-827b-82a1af837a29","家に帰った後で、着替えます。",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c5-7582-827b-82a1b0620aec","家に帰った前に、着替えます。",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7c-03c5-77f6-827b-82a1b1ff618f","昨日の料理について話します。「ケーキを__1__前に、オーブンを温めました。」",6,"過去の話でも「前に」の前は辞書形「焼く（やく）」です。丁寧形「焼きます」は使いません。文全体の過去は最後の「温めました（あたためました）」で示します。","昨日はスープを作る前に、野菜を切りました。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a09a7c-03c5-7786-827b-82a1b1eda757",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c5-76be-827b-82a1b0e56c9f","焼く",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c5-7702-827b-82a1b1871e9d","焼いた",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c5-7746-827b-82a1b1a3c33b","焼きます",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7c-03c5-79c6-827b-82a1b45458fb","明日の予定です。「服を__1__後で、ベランダに干します。」",7,"未来の予定でも「後で」の前はタ形「洗った」です。辞書形「洗う」や丁寧形「洗います」は使いません。文全体の時は最後の「干します（ほします）」で示します。","明日はお皿を洗った後で、台所を掃除します。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a09a7c-03c5-7956-827b-82a1b3d62627",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c5-788e-827b-82a1b2c8d2c8","洗います",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c5-78d2-827b-82a1b2ff9dd7","洗う",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c5-7916-827b-82a1b361cbf5","洗った",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7c-03c5-7b8a-827b-82a1b6894115","昨日、学校でしたことを報告します。「授業の後で、ノートを__1__。」",8,"昨日の行動なので、最後の動詞は過去の「見直しました（みなおしました）」です。「授業の後で」という部分は変わらず、文全体の時は最後の動詞が示します。","明日は授業の後で、図書館で勉強します。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a09a7c-03c5-7b16-827b-82a1b6515a50",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c5-7a52-827b-82a1b4caec86","見直します",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c5-7a96-827b-82a1b5beeb11","見直しました",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c5-7ada-827b-82a1b631c31b","見直す予定です",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7c-03c5-7d4e-827b-82a1b8ef1815","映画より先に食事をしたとき、動作の順番を正しく表す文は__1__。",9,"食事が映画より先なので、基準の動作「映画を見る」に「前に」を続けます。","店に入る前に、駐車場を確認しました。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7c-03c5-7cda-827b-82a1b7f6e9f7",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c5-7c16-827b-82a1b6bd6fb9","映画を見た後で、食事をしました。",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c5-7c5a-827b-82a1b6db2131","映画を見た前に、食事をしました。",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c5-7c9a-827b-82a1b74b6a31","映画を見る前に、食事をしました。",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7c-03c5-7f12-827b-82a1bb6e3260","映画が終わってからお茶を飲んだとき、動作の順番を正しく表す文は__1__。",10,"映画が先に終わったので、「映画を見た後で」を使い、後の動作を過去形にします。","試験が終わった後で、友達と昼ごはんを食べました。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a09a7c-03c5-7ea2-827b-82a1bb2617ec",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c5-7dd6-827b-82a1b9d46cd5","映画を見る前に、お茶を飲みました。",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c5-7e1a-827b-82a1bac05241","映画を見る後で、お茶を飲みました。",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c5-7e5e-827b-82a1bb1d64a1","映画を見た後で、お茶を飲みました。",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7c-03c6-714b-b5e9-0e2f0b01acc0","「前に」と「後で」を選ぶとき、文全体の過去・未来を最後に示すのは__1__。",11,"基準の動作は「前に」なら辞書形、「後で」ならタ形です。文全体の時は最後の動詞が示します。","「帰った後で読みます」と「帰った後で読みました」では、最後の動詞が時を示します。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a09a7c-03c6-70d7-b5e9-0e2f0a3b88d8",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03c5-7f9a-827b-82a1bc118933","「前に」の「前」",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03c6-704f-b5e9-0e2f098130cb","主文の最後の動詞",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03c6-7097-b5e9-0e2f0a236dc8","最初の名詞","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_030ec93f-d4c4-42d5-bd32-eb97207a5550_hero.webp?v=1789298213",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"前にと後で","mae-ni-to-ato-de","ja","A2"]