[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-03ee-7c6f-9a13-731c93119ddf":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eab8-7876-a781-04f42391b00e":288},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":287},"01a09a7c-03ee-7c6f-9a13-731c93119ddf","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eab8-7876-a781-04f42391b00e","活用と現代の残存形","歴史的な接続と形の働きを確認し、現代に残る修辞と機能別の言い換えを選びましょう。","文語「まじ」：活用と現代に残る形・言い換え","見ゆまじ、あるまじきことなりのように、文語の助動詞まじの接続と活用形を選ぶ練習です。動詞の終止形に付く歴史的な規則を確かめ、連体形まじきなど現代の文章にも残る修辞的な形も扱います。文語文の空所を埋めながら、機能ごとに適切な現代語の言い換えを選び、硬い文体での使い方と響きを理解します。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,87,104,121,140,157,173,192,211,230,249,268],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-03ee-7eaf-9a13-731c95ae328a","文語文の空所に入る形を選びます。「霧深ければ、対岸は__1__まじ。」",0,"下二段動詞「見ゆ」の終止形「見ゆ」に「まじ」が接続します。「見え」は未然形・連用形、「見ゆる」は連体形なので、この接続には使いません。","「雲厚ければ、山の頂は見ゆまじ」は、頂が見えないだろうという予測です。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-03ee-7e63-9a13-731c94ed7896",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ee-7dc7-9a13-731c93728993","見ゆ",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ee-7e17-9a13-731c93e7a9cc","見え",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ee-7e3f-9a13-731c94236fcd","見ゆる",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-03ee-7f97-9a13-731c98058af1","文語文の空所に入る形を選びます。「かかる裏切りは、友として__1__まじきことなり。」","ラ変動詞「あり」には、例外的に連体形「ある」を使って「まじ」を接続させます。「あり」は終止形・連用形、「あれ」は已然形・命令形です。","「あるまじき言葉」は、立場にふさわしくない言葉を強く非難します。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-03ee-7f5f-9a13-731c979a5e7c",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ee-7efb-9a13-731c963a82f0","あり",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ee-7f1f-9a13-731c970b4b9a","ある",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ee-7f3f-9a13-731c97309b64","あれ",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-03ef-70db-b8cb-b7f1d6206820","文を終える形は、「その企ては成る__1__」です。","文末で否定判断を述べる基本の形は「まじ」です。","この計画は容易には実現すまじ。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7c-03ef-70a3-b8cb-b7f1d54d3860",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-703b-b8cb-b7f1d43439d4","まじき",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-7063-b8cb-b7f1d454d703","まじく",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-7083-b8cb-b7f1d5285c66","まじ",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-03ef-71af-b8cb-b7f1d9b834a4","後ろの名詞を修飾するなら、「許す__1__行為」とします。",3,"名詞を修飾する形は「まじき」です。「許すまじき行為」は、決して許せない行為という強い評価を表します。","責任者としてあるまじき態度です。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7c-03ef-717b-b8cb-b7f1d8e4a68f",[81,83,85],{"id":82,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-711b-b8cb-b7f1d6d10d15",{"id":84,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-713f-b8cb-b7f1d7479a19",{"id":86,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-715b-b8cb-b7f1d837e999",{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"01a09a7c-03ef-728b-b8cb-b7f1dc798685","「この教訓を忘る__1__、つぶさに記すべし。」",4,"後ろの「記すべし」へつなぐ連用形「まじく」を使います。「まじき」は名詞を修飾する形、「まじから」は助動詞などへ接続する未然形です。文全体を文語調にそろえています。","務めを怠るまじく、日々励むべし。",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":10,"options":96},"01a09a7c-03ef-7257-b8cb-b7f1db90b0c1",[97,99,101],{"id":98,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-71ef-b8cb-b7f1daa70a4b",{"id":100,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-720f-b8cb-b7f1dac826d9",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-722f-b8cb-b7f1db049904","まじから",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"exampleSentence":109,"blanks":110},"01a09a7c-03ef-73d7-b8cb-b7f1dffce365","「かかる所業こそ、人の上に立つ者としてある__1__。」",5,"係助詞「こそ」の結びには已然形（いぜんけい）「まじけれ」を使います。「所業（しょぎょう）」は行いを指します。この文は立場にふさわしくないという非難で、単に起こりそうもないという予測ではありません。現代の定型「あるまじき行為」にも、この強い評価が残っています。","「この所業こそ許すまじけれ」は、その行為を強く非難する文語表現です。",[111],{"id":112,"blankNumber":10,"options":113},"01a09a7c-03ef-732b-b8cb-b7f1df952c66",[114,116,118],{"id":115,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-72cf-b8cb-b7f1dd5337f5",{"id":117,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-72ef-b8cb-b7f1ddcfc3bc",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-730f-b8cb-b7f1dec106c1","まじけれ",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":123,"displayOrder":124,"explanation":125,"exampleSentence":126,"blanks":127},"01a09a7c-03ef-759f-b8cb-b7f1e2de55d0","「許すまじき暴挙」は、__1__という断固とした非難を示します。",6,"現代に残る「許すまじき」は、絶対に許せないという非常に強い評価を帯びます。","弱い立場の人を欺くのは、許すまじき行為です。",[128],{"id":129,"blankNumber":10,"options":130},"01a09a7c-03ef-752f-b8cb-b7f1e2ac95a7",[131,134,137],{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-7467-b8cb-b7f1e0552b8b","絶対に許せない",{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-74ab-b8cb-b7f1e13b85e0","条件によって許してよい",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-74ef-b8cb-b7f1e2008262","判断を保留したい",{"id":141,"sentenceTemplate":142,"displayOrder":143,"explanation":144,"exampleSentence":145,"blanks":146},"01a09a7c-03ef-769f-b8cb-b7f1e5ff438d","「かかる過ちは、再び犯す__1__む。」",7,"未然形に接続する助動詞「む」の前では、カリ活用の未然形「まじから」を使います。「まじかる」は連体形、「まじけれ」は已然形です。現代の「二度と繰り返すまじ」という決意の定型と、古典の助動詞を重ねる形とは区別して捉えます。","「二度と繰り返すまじと誓いました」では、「まじ」が強い打消意志を表します。",[147],{"id":148,"blankNumber":10,"options":149},"01a09a7c-03ef-7667-b8cb-b7f1e560ed14",[150,153,155],{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-75fb-b8cb-b7f1e3a24872","まじかる",{"id":154,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-7623-b8cb-b7f1e40afa22",{"id":156,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-7647-b8cb-b7f1e4bc2d08",{"id":158,"sentenceTemplate":159,"displayOrder":160,"explanation":161,"exampleSentence":162,"blanks":163},"01a09a7c-03ef-7787-b8cb-b7f1e7afde61","「人の上に立つ者としてある__1__振る舞ひを、皆とがめたり。」",8,"名詞「振る舞ひ（ふるまい）」を直接修飾するので、本活用の連体形「まじき」を使います。「まじく」は連用形または未然形、「まじから」はカリ活用の未然形で、この名詞を直接修飾できません。現代にも「あるまじき」という強い非難の定型が残っています。","公的責任に反する行為を、許すまじきものとして厳しく批判しました。",[164],{"id":165,"blankNumber":10,"options":166},"01a09a7c-03ef-7743-b8cb-b7f1e7965d4d",[167,169,171],{"id":168,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-76e3-b8cb-b7f1e626b978",{"id":170,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-7707-b8cb-b7f1e6a70fdb",{"id":172,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-7723-b8cb-b7f1e72b90c7",{"id":174,"sentenceTemplate":175,"displayOrder":176,"explanation":177,"exampleSentence":178,"blanks":179},"01a09a7c-03ef-7863-b8cb-b7f1e97678f4","穏当な説明が必要な場面で「許すまじき」を使うと、__1__おそれがあります。",9,"強い文語的非難を帯びるため、必要以上に断固とした攻撃的な評価として受け取られる場合があります。まず現代語で意味を定め、修辞効果が必要か検討します。","手続き上の軽微な誤りなら、「望ましくない」などの穏当な表現を選びます。",[180],{"id":181,"blankNumber":10,"options":182},"01a09a7c-03ef-782b-b8cb-b7f1e9159210",[183,186,189],{"id":184,"optionText":185,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-77cb-b8cb-b7f1e82995ad","非難が過度に強く聞こえる",{"id":187,"optionText":188,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-77ef-b8cb-b7f1e8ec44a4","意味が必ず丁寧になる",{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-780f-b8cb-b7f1e8f32d23","判断が完全に中立になる",{"id":193,"sentenceTemplate":194,"displayOrder":195,"explanation":196,"exampleSentence":197,"blanks":198},"01a09a7c-03ef-793b-b8cb-b7f1eba46910","観測者が気温の推移から「池は今宵も凍るまじ」と予測しています。この一節の現代語訳は「池は今夜も__1__」です。",10,"観測に基づく打消推量なので、「凍らないだろう」と訳します。自然現象について述べており、池の決意や凍結を禁じる命令ではありません。","この空模様では、今夜は月が見えないだろう。",[199],{"id":200,"blankNumber":10,"options":201},"01a09a7c-03ef-7903-b8cb-b7f1eae9ba0b",[202,205,208],{"id":203,"optionText":204,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-78a3-b8cb-b7f1e9ef108a","凍るつもりはない",{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-78c3-b8cb-b7f1ea0f2560","凍らないだろう",{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-78e3-b8cb-b7f1eab69613","凍ってはならない",{"id":212,"sentenceTemplate":213,"displayOrder":214,"explanation":215,"exampleSentence":216,"blanks":217},"01a09a7c-03ef-7a0f-b8cb-b7f1ee440b0a","荷の重さを量り、馬一頭の力では足りないと確かめて「この荷は一頭にては運ぶまじ」と判断しています。この一節の現代語訳は「この荷物は一頭では__1__」です。",11,"重さに対して運搬能力が不足しているので、不可能を表す「運べない」を選びます。運ぶ意志がないという意味でも、運搬を禁じる意味でもありません。","この細い綱では、舟を支えられません。",[218],{"id":219,"blankNumber":10,"options":220},"01a09a7c-03ef-79db-b8cb-b7f1ed76ba17",[221,224,227],{"id":222,"optionText":223,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-797b-b8cb-b7f1ebbf87c4","運ぶ気はない",{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-799b-b8cb-b7f1ecbcc114","運ぶべきではない",{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-79bb-b8cb-b7f1ed2ac9c2","運べない",{"id":231,"sentenceTemplate":232,"displayOrder":233,"explanation":234,"exampleSentence":235,"blanks":236},"01a09a7c-03ef-7aeb-b8cb-b7f1f196bf16","自分の決意を述べた「我はこの務めを捨つまじ」の「まじ」に対応する現代語訳は「私はこの務めを__1__」です。",12,"自分の行為についての決意なので、打消意志を表す「捨てまい」が対応します。「捨てられない」は不可能、「捨ててはならない」は禁止や義務による制約で、決意そのものとは異なります。","私は二度と同じ過ちを犯すまい。",[237],{"id":238,"blankNumber":10,"options":239},"01a09a7c-03ef-7ab3-b8cb-b7f1f0b5f324",[240,243,246],{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-7a4f-b8cb-b7f1ee7e6326","捨てまい",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-7a77-b8cb-b7f1ef5a3610","捨てられない",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-7a93-b8cb-b7f1f042601f","捨ててはならない",{"id":250,"sentenceTemplate":251,"displayOrder":252,"explanation":253,"exampleSentence":254,"blanks":255},"01a09a7c-03ef-7bc7-b8cb-b7f1f4929341","火の使用を禁じる宿の規則「室内にて火を燃やすまじ」の現代語訳は「室内で火を__1__」です。",13,"利用者の行為を制止する規則なので、「燃やしてはならない」と訳します。「燃やすまい」は打消推量や打消意志、「燃やさないはずだ」は予測や確信を表し、この規則の禁止を伝えません。","許可なくこの区域へ入ってはなりません。",[256],{"id":257,"blankNumber":10,"options":258},"01a09a7c-03ef-7b93-b8cb-b7f1f416cea2",[259,262,265],{"id":260,"optionText":261,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-7b37-b8cb-b7f1f25ac352","燃やすまい",{"id":263,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-7b57-b8cb-b7f1f2eb0567","燃やしてはならない",{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-7b77-b8cb-b7f1f37e0f5a","燃やさないはずだ",{"id":269,"sentenceTemplate":270,"displayOrder":271,"explanation":272,"exampleSentence":273,"blanks":274},"01a09a7c-03ef-7c9b-b8cb-b7f1f75ecb7a","文語文の空所に入る形を選びます。「この誓ひを__1__まじきこと、心に銘ずべし。」",14,"下二段動詞「忘る」の終止形「忘る」に「まじ」が接続します。「忘れ」は未然形・連用形、「忘るる」は連体形です。「まじき」が後ろの名詞を修飾していても、その前の動詞への接続は終止形のままです。","「恩を忘るまじ」と文を終える場合も、動詞には終止形「忘る」を使います。",[275],{"id":276,"blankNumber":10,"options":277},"01a09a7c-03ef-7c63-b8cb-b7f1f6853db2",[278,281,284],{"id":279,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-03ef-7c0b-b8cb-b7f1f4d5c03d","忘れ",{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-03ef-7c2b-b8cb-b7f1f5b8946a","忘るる",{"id":285,"optionText":286,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-03ef-7c47-b8cb-b7f1f6653c06","忘る","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_360542cd-e399-4743-aa71-1a8bfb42597a_hero.webp?v=1789298213",{"title":289,"slug":290,"language":291,"level":292},"まじと文語の打消推量","maji-to-bungo-no-uchikeshi-suiryou","ja","C2"]