[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-04f7-79d9-b2f3-65e68de5c9eb":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ead0-74f9-b8b2-9c7b9fb11ca3":285},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":284},"01a09a7c-04f7-79d9-b2f3-65e68de5c9eb","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ead0-74f9-b8b2-9c7b9fb11ca3","強い指示と丁寧な代案を組み立てよう","ことばのまとまりを正しい順番に並べて、文を作りましょう。使わないことばもあります。","命令形で強い指示と丁寧な代案の文を組み立てる","ここに書けという指示に従いました、全部食べろと命じましたのように、命令形を引用した文をタイルを並べて組み立てる練習です。動詞の命令形の位置と、という・と命じたなどの引用の形を確かめながら語順を整えます。強い指示の文と、それを丁寧に言い換えた代案の文を比べながら、場面に合う言い方を考えて並べていきます。",2,"sentence_builder",[13,42,65,88,112,137,161,186,212,235,259],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19,"payload":40},"01a09a7c-04f7-7bf1-b2f3-65e690d77a97","文を組み立てましょう：__1__",0,"「ここに」は「書け」にかかり、「という」で引用を名詞「指示」につなげます。「従いました」が要求する「指示に」をその前に置きます。「書く」の命令形は「書け」です。","「名前を書け」という指示に従いました。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a09a7c-04f7-7ba5-b2f3-65e6905b4bb2",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f7-7b15-b2f3-65e68eb624b6","「ここに書け」という指示に従いました。",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f7-7b55-b2f3-65e68fa2cf5c","書きろ」という",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f7-7b81-b2f3-65e69031f5d4","指示を",[36,37,38,39],"「ここに","書け」という","指示に","従いました。",{"tiles":41},[36,37,38,39],{"id":43,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":44,"exampleSentence":45,"blanks":46,"payload":63},"01a09a7c-04f7-7ce1-b2f3-65e693fa5ca9","「全部」は引用内の「食べろ」にかかります。引用を閉じる「と」の後ろに、発言を報告する「命じました」を置きます。「食べる」は「る」を取って「ろ」を付けます。","「最後まで見ろ」と命じました。",[47],{"id":48,"blankNumber":22,"options":49,"tiles":59},"01a09a7c-04f7-7ca9-b2f3-65e69304fbd3",[50,53,56],{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f7-7c45-b2f3-65e691af8af0","食べれ」と",{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f7-7c69-b2f3-65e692a229af","「全部食べろ」と命じました。",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f7-7c89-b2f3-65e692a26344","命じるました。",[60,61,62],"「全部","食べろ」と","命じました。",{"tiles":64},[60,61,62],{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":67,"exampleSentence":68,"blanks":69,"payload":86},"01a09a7c-04f7-7db9-b2f3-65e6963bde7c","引用内で「静かに」の後ろに「しろ」を置き、引用の「と」を受ける「怒鳴りました」を最後に置きます。「する」の命令形は不規則な「しろ」です。","「早く準備しろ」と怒鳴りました。",[70],{"id":71,"blankNumber":22,"options":72,"tiles":82},"01a09a7c-04f7-7d85-b2f3-65e695c62e23",[73,76,79],{"id":74,"optionText":75,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f7-7d25-b2f3-65e694c25ac8","すれ」と",{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f7-7d45-b2f3-65e694fe492c","「静かな",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f7-7d65-b2f3-65e6951ed7bf","「静かにしろ」と怒鳴りました。",[83,84,85],"「静かに","しろ」と","怒鳴りました。",{"tiles":87},[83,84,85],{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93,"payload":110},"01a09a7c-04f7-7ea1-b2f3-65e699c734ad",3,"引用内では方向を表す「こちらへ」を「来い」の前に置き、引用の「と」の後ろに報告の述語を続けます。「来る」の標準的な命令形は「来い」です。","「すぐ来い」と呼びました。",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":22,"options":96,"tiles":106},"01a09a7c-04f7-7e6d-b2f3-65e698e7445b",[97,100,103],{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f7-7dfd-b2f3-65e696bd97f7","来ろ」と",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f7-7e1d-b2f3-65e69742beda","「こちらへ来い」と呼びました。",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f7-7e4d-b2f3-65e69813b93e","呼ぶました。",[107,108,109],"「こちらへ","来い」と","呼びました。",{"tiles":111},[107,108,109],{"id":113,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":114,"explanation":115,"exampleSentence":116,"blanks":117,"payload":135},"01a09a7c-04f7-7f75-b2f3-65e69c1bbce1",4,"「中へ」は引用内の「入るな」にかかります。「という」の直後に名詞「警告」を置き、その「警告を」を目的語として「守りました」につなげます。禁止形は辞書形に「な」を付けます。","「危険な場所へ入るな」という警告を守りました。",[118],{"id":119,"blankNumber":22,"options":120,"tiles":130},"01a09a7c-04f7-7f41-b2f3-65e69c1ac38d",[121,124,127],{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f7-7ee1-b2f3-65e69a5e6c96","「中へ入るな」という警告を守りました。",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f7-7f05-b2f3-65e69b13183f","入ってな」という",{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f7-7f25-b2f3-65e69b29f5dc","警告に",[131,132,133,134],"「中へ","入るな」という","警告を","守りました。",{"tiles":136},[131,132,133,134],{"id":138,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":139,"explanation":140,"exampleSentence":141,"blanks":142,"payload":159},"01a09a7c-04f8-70b2-b156-bbb810bc0a07",5,"「それを」は引用内の「食べるな」の目的語です。引用を閉じた後ろに「制止しました」を置きます。第二グループの禁止形も辞書形に「な」を直接付けます。","「その薬を飲むな」と制止しました。",[143],{"id":144,"blankNumber":22,"options":145,"tiles":155},"01a09a7c-04f8-707e-b156-bbb810706a41",[146,149,152],{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f8-7016-b156-bbb80ee97d4f","食べってな」と",{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f8-7042-b156-bbb80f64e056","制止するました。",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f8-7062-b156-bbb810592ac0","「それを食べるな」と制止しました。",[156,157,158],"「それを","食べるな」と","制止しました。",{"tiles":160},[156,157,158],{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":163,"explanation":164,"exampleSentence":165,"blanks":166,"payload":184},"01a09a7c-04f8-7186-b156-bbb814e1316e",6,"「未来を」は引用内の「考えよ」の目的語です。「という」で引用を「標語」につなぎ、「標語が」を主語として最後の受身の述語につなげます。「考えよ」は標語などで使う命令形です。","「世界を見よ」という標語が掲げられています。",[167],{"id":168,"blankNumber":22,"options":169,"tiles":179},"01a09a7c-04f8-7152-b156-bbb81481bfd2",[170,173,176],{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f8-70f2-b156-bbb811b772a9","考えるよ」という",{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f8-7116-b156-bbb812b5e689","「未来を考えよ」という標語が掲げられています。",{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f8-7136-b156-bbb8138acd0a","掲げられるています。",[180,181,182,183],"「未来を","考えよ」という","標語が","掲げられています。",{"tiles":185},[180,181,182,183],{"id":187,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191,"payload":210},"01a09a7c-04f8-725e-b156-bbb817dc2115",7,"引用内で「黄色い」が「線」を修飾し、「線の」が「内側」につながります。「内側で」は待つ場所なので「待ってください」の前に置き、引用の後ろに報告の述語を置きます。","「白い線の後ろで待ってください」と案内されました。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":22,"options":194,"tiles":204},"01a09a7c-04f8-721e-b156-bbb816e6a3b0",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f8-71c2-b156-bbb815d7a318","待つてください」と",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f8-71e2-b156-bbb8161ee83d","「黄色く",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f8-7202-b156-bbb816c6d756","「黄色い線の内側で待ってください」と案内されました。",[205,206,207,208,209],"「黄色い","線の","内側で","待ってください」と","案内されました。",{"tiles":211},[205,206,207,208,209],{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":214,"explanation":215,"exampleSentence":216,"blanks":217,"payload":233},"01a09a7c-04f8-732e-b156-bbb819d7aecb",8,"「ここに」は引用内の「入らないでください」にかかります。引用を閉じる「と」の後ろに「お願いしました」を置きます。丁寧な禁止にはナイ形と「でください」を使います。","「ここで撮らないでください」とお願いしました。",[218],{"id":219,"blankNumber":22,"options":220,"tiles":230},"01a09a7c-04f8-72fa-b156-bbb819b36405",[221,224,227],{"id":222,"optionText":223,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f8-729e-b156-bbb81818f5e1","「ここに入らないでください」とお願いしました。",{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f8-72be-b156-bbb818cbfb78","入るないでください」と",{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f8-72de-b156-bbb818f64ccf","お願いするました。",[36,231,232],"入らないでください」と","お願いしました。",{"tiles":234},[36,231,232],{"id":236,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":237,"explanation":238,"exampleSentence":239,"blanks":240,"payload":257},"01a09a7c-04f8-7476-b156-bbb81c568da4",9,"引用内では「展示品に」を「触ってはいけません」の前に置きます。引用の「と」を受ける「注意されました」が最後です。規則による禁止はテ形に「はいけません」を続けます。","「扉を開けてはいけません」と注意されました。",[241],{"id":242,"blankNumber":22,"options":243,"tiles":253},"01a09a7c-04f8-743e-b156-bbb81bc99064",[244,247,250],{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f8-73de-b156-bbb81a0e10c5","触るてはいけません」と",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f8-7402-b156-bbb81aa67f66","「展示品に触ってはいけません」と注意されました。",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f8-7422-b156-bbb81b0649a4","注意されるました。",[254,255,256],"「展示品に","触ってはいけません」と","注意されました。",{"tiles":258},[254,255,256],{"id":260,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":261,"explanation":262,"exampleSentence":263,"blanks":264,"payload":282},"01a09a7c-04f8-7546-b156-bbb81faad057",10,"引用内で「出口まで」を「急げ」の前に置きます。「という」の直後に「声」を置き、「声が」を主語として「聞こえました」につなげます。「急ぐ」の命令形は語尾をエ段に変えた「急げ」です。","「最後まで走れ」という声が聞こえました。",[265],{"id":266,"blankNumber":22,"options":267,"tiles":277},"01a09a7c-04f8-7512-b156-bbb81f832b37",[268,271,274],{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-04f8-74b6-b156-bbb81d45f70d","急ぎろ」という",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-04f8-74d6-b156-bbb81e1795a3","声を",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-04f8-74f2-b156-bbb81f06f042","「出口まで急げ」という声が聞こえました。",[278,279,280,281],"「出口まで","急げ」という","声が","聞こえました。",{"tiles":283},[278,279,280,281],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8ac5bc1e-73e5-451b-9fff-dbcf140d8e4e_hero.webp?v=1789298214",{"title":286,"slug":287,"language":288,"level":289},"命令形と禁止形","meirei-kei-to-kinshi-kei","ja","B1"]