[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0539-73bd-96bc-4facf911d114":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ead6-739d-a278-e3751007d095":287},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":286},"01a09a7c-0539-73bd-96bc-4facf911d114","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ead6-739d-a278-e3751007d095","修飾節の文を組み立てる","ことばを正しい順に並べて、文を作りましょう。使わないことばもあります。","名詞修飾節の文を組み立てる","本を売る店は近いです、父が作る料理はおいしいですのように、修飾節と名詞を使った文をことばを順番に並べて作る練習です。説明する部分を名詞の前に置き、その後に助詞のはと述語を続ける語順を確かめます。使わないことばも含まれているので、修飾節の中の普通形と文末の丁寧形を見分けて、正しい語順の文を完成させます。",2,"sentence_builder",[13,42,66,90,114,139,163,187,212,237,261],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19,"payload":40},"01a09a7c-0539-75b9-96bc-4facfb80ac67","文を組み立てましょう：__1__",0,"「本を」は「売る」の目的語なので、その前に置きます。「売る」は「店」を説明し、「店は」のあとに文末の「近いです」を置きます。「売って」は名詞を直接説明できません。","野菜を売る店はにぎやかです。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a09a7c-0539-756d-96bc-4facfaeb2cce",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-74dd-96bc-4facf96cdc44","売って",false,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-751d-96bc-4facfa388db8","本を売る店は近いです。",true,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-7549-96bc-4facfa5df068","店を",[36,37,38,39],"本を","売る","店は","近いです。",{"tiles":41},[36,37,38,39],{"id":43,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":44,"exampleSentence":45,"blanks":46,"payload":64},"01a09a7c-0539-76a5-96bc-4facfe1972bf","「父が」は「作る」の主語です。「父が作る」を「料理は」の前に置き、最後に料理について「おいしいです」と言います。「作って」は名詞を直接説明できません。","姉が作るお弁当はおいしいです。",[47],{"id":48,"blankNumber":22,"options":49,"tiles":59},"01a09a7c-0539-7671-96bc-4facfda5268a",[50,53,56],{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-7609-96bc-4facfbcfc62e","父が作る料理はおいしいです。",{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-762d-96bc-4facfc45d94e","料理を",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-7651-96bc-4facfca9dd62","作って",[60,61,62,63],"父が","作る","料理は","おいしいです。",{"tiles":65},[60,61,62,63],{"id":67,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70,"payload":88},"01a09a7c-0539-7785-96bc-4facffa7ddfb","「母が」は「焼いた」の主語で、「母が焼いた」が「パン」を説明します。「パンを」は最後の「食べました」の目的語です。「焼いて」は名詞を直接説明できません。","友達が撮った写真を見ました。",[71],{"id":72,"blankNumber":22,"options":73,"tiles":83},"01a09a7c-0539-774d-96bc-4facff5b8756",[74,77,80],{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-76ed-96bc-4facfe8cc323","焼いて",{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-770d-96bc-4facfef071df","母が焼いたパンを食べました。",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-772d-96bc-4facff3807a9","パンに",[84,85,86,87],"母が","焼いた","パンを","食べました。",{"tiles":89},[84,85,86,87],{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95,"payload":112},"01a09a7c-0539-786d-96bc-4fad02966c61",3,"「妹が」を否定の普通形「読まない」の前に置き、その説明を「本」に付けます。「本を」が最後の「借りました」の目的語になります。","兄が使わない机を借りました。",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":22,"options":98,"tiles":108},"01a09a7c-0539-7825-96bc-4fad01cd5e4c",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-77c5-96bc-4facffd0282c","読みない",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-77e9-96bc-4fad00c2d3ed","本が",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-7805-96bc-4fad018aba7b","妹が読まない本を借りました。",[109,110,36,111],"妹が","読まない","借りました。",{"tiles":113},[109,110,36,111],{"id":115,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":116,"explanation":117,"exampleSentence":118,"blanks":119,"payload":137},"01a09a7c-0539-7941-96bc-4fad0661411a",4,"「弟が」は「見なかった」の主語です。過去の否定で映画を説明してから、「映画は」に続けて「人気です」と言います。","姉が買わなかったかばんは安くなりました。",[120],{"id":121,"blankNumber":22,"options":122,"tiles":132},"01a09a7c-0539-790d-96bc-4fad05981ffc",[123,126,129],{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-78ad-96bc-4fad03829f29","弟が見なかった映画は人気です。",{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-78d1-96bc-4fad03f83f08","見ませんでした",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-78f1-96bc-4fad04c3ea93","映画を",[133,134,135,136],"弟が","見なかった","映画は","人気です。",{"tiles":138},[133,134,135,136],{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144,"payload":161},"01a09a7c-0539-7a19-96bc-4fad0907dcf3",5,"「生まれた」が「日」を説明し、「日を」が「覚えています」の目的語になります。説明する動詞、名詞と助詞、文末の動詞の順です。主語を示す「の」を使えば「赤ちゃんの生まれた日」とも言えます。","赤ちゃんの生まれた日は日曜日です。",[145],{"id":146,"blankNumber":22,"options":147,"tiles":157},"01a09a7c-0539-79e1-96bc-4fad0864a049",[148,151,154],{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-7985-96bc-4fad06d4340c","生まれました",{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-79a5-96bc-4fad070845f0","生まれた日を覚えています。",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-79c5-96bc-4fad07dfc6a0","日が",[158,159,160],"生まれた","日を","覚えています。",{"tiles":162},[158,159,160],{"id":164,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168,"payload":185},"01a09a7c-0539-7aed-96bc-4fad0b38700e",6,"普通形「買った」を説明される名詞「時計」の前に置きます。「時計が」は「止まっています」の主語なので、その前に置きます。「時計を」は自動詞「止まっています」につながりません。","買った花がさいています。",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":22,"options":171,"tiles":181},"01a09a7c-0539-7ab9-96bc-4fad0af7e6c6",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-7a59-96bc-4fad099e9e3b","買いました",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-7a7d-96bc-4fad0a911b8c","時計を",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-7a9d-96bc-4fad0ab7a250","買った時計が止まっています。",[182,183,184],"買った","時計が","止まっています。",{"tiles":186},[182,183,184],{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":189,"explanation":190,"exampleSentence":191,"blanks":192,"payload":210},"01a09a7c-0539-7bbd-96bc-4fad0d1dfc66",7,"「野菜を」は「入れた」の目的語なので、その前に置きます。「野菜を入れた」が「スープ」を説明し、「スープが」が「冷めました」の主語になります。「冷めました」は「野菜を」を目的語にできません。","牛乳を入れたお茶が冷めました。",[193],{"id":194,"blankNumber":22,"options":195,"tiles":205},"01a09a7c-0539-7b89-96bc-4fad0cebe1c0",[196,199,202],{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-7b2d-96bc-4fad0b88fc2d","入れました",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-7b4d-96bc-4fad0c0f455d","野菜を入れたスープが冷めました。",{"id":203,"optionText":204,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-7b6d-96bc-4fad0c27f4ba","スープを",[206,207,208,209],"野菜を","入れた","スープが","冷めました。",{"tiles":211},[206,207,208,209],{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":214,"explanation":215,"exampleSentence":216,"blanks":217,"payload":235},"01a09a7c-0539-7c9d-96bc-4fad0f9a831d",8,"「姉が」は「かいた」の主語です。「姉がかいた」を「絵が」の前に置きます。「売れました」の主語は絵なので、「絵を」にはできません。","弟が撮った写真が届きました。",[218],{"id":219,"blankNumber":22,"options":220,"tiles":230},"01a09a7c-0539-7c65-96bc-4fad0eee9e3d",[221,224,227],{"id":222,"optionText":223,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-7c09-96bc-4fad0e092ac3","姉がかいた絵が売れました。",{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-7c2d-96bc-4fad0e8044f0","かきました",{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-7c49-96bc-4fad0ea9b748","絵を",[231,232,233,234],"姉が","かいた","絵が","売れました。",{"tiles":236},[231,232,233,234],{"id":238,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":239,"explanation":240,"exampleSentence":241,"blanks":242,"payload":259},"01a09a7c-0539-7d6d-96bc-4fad12dd8a91",9,"「母が」を「かっている」の前に置き、その説明を「猫」に付けます。「猫が」は最後の「鳴いています」の主語です。名詞の前には普通形を使います。","父が育てている花がさいています。",[243],{"id":244,"blankNumber":22,"options":245,"tiles":255},"01a09a7c-0539-7d39-96bc-4fad1234eff9",[246,249,252],{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-7cdd-96bc-4fad1042fd6e","猫を",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-7cfd-96bc-4fad11106e83","かっています",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-7d1d-96bc-4fad11cea877","母がかっている猫が鳴いています。",[84,256,257,258],"かっている","猫が","鳴いています。",{"tiles":260},[84,256,257,258],{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":263,"explanation":264,"exampleSentence":265,"blanks":266,"payload":284},"01a09a7c-0539-7e3d-96bc-4fad16d3f782",10,"「電車が」は「止まる」の主語です。「電車が止まる」を「駅が」の前に置きます。「ふえました」の主語は駅なので、最後の名詞に「が」を付けます。","バスが通る道が広くなりました。",[267],{"id":268,"blankNumber":22,"options":269,"tiles":279},"01a09a7c-0539-7e09-96bc-4fad15d5276c",[270,273,276],{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0539-7db1-96bc-4fad13ccd0f4","止まります",{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a09a7c-0539-7dd1-96bc-4fad13ee2314","駅を",{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0539-7ded-96bc-4fad14ececb3","電車が止まる駅がふえました。",[280,281,282,283],"電車が","止まる","駅が","ふえました。",{"tiles":285},[280,281,282,283],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a1114423-a6a5-4b28-ac1a-bf41f14c10eb_hero.webp?v=1789298214",{"title":288,"slug":289,"language":290,"level":291},"名詞を修飾する短い文","meishi-o-shuushoku-suru-mijikai-bun","ja","A2"]