[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-05b4-786a-bd08-d7f396fa14d4":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eae1-7a88-ade7-432a4ba47ead":241},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":240},"01a09a7c-05b4-786a-bd08-d7f396fa14d4","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eae1-7a88-ade7-432a4ba47ead","過去を聞いて答える","過去の質問、短い答え、正しい情報を加える答えを選んでください。","名詞文の過去：質問と短い答えを選ぶ","山田さんは学生でしたか、はい医者でしたのように、過去の名詞文で尋ね、はい・いいえで短く答える練習です。肯定と否定の答えに加え、いいえの後に正しい情報を付け加える答え方も選びます。知り合いの昔の職業や身分についての短い会話を題材に、過去の事実についてのやり取りを丁寧で自然な形で完成させます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-05b4-7be6-bd08-d7f399ee060d","去年の身分を確かめる質問は __1__。",0,"過去について確かめる質問は、名詞のあとを「でしたか」にします。","例：きのうは祝日でしたか。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-05b4-7b86-bd08-d7f398f96119",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b4-7a8e-bd08-d7f397704336","山田さんは学生でしたか",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b4-7af6-bd08-d7f397920559","山田さんは学生ですか",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b4-7b36-bd08-d7f3983777d5","山田さんは学生ですでしたか",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-05b4-7cf6-bd08-d7f39c0fc8f6","質問「十年前、田中さんは医者でしたか。」肯定の短い答えは __1__。","過去の質問に肯定で答えるので、「はい、医者でした」と言います。","例：質問「以前は学生でしたか。」答え「はい、学生でした。」",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-05b4-7ca6-bd08-d7f39b94e728",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b4-7c3e-bd08-d7f39a8d2887","はい、医者です",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b4-7c66-bd08-d7f39add557b","はい、医者でした",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b4-7c86-bd08-d7f39af6e2f0","はい、医者ですでした",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-05b4-7dda-bd08-d7f39dec55a8","あらたまって答えます。質問「きのうは休みでしたか。」否定の答えは __1__。","きのうについて否定するので、「いいえ、休みではありませんでした」と答えます。","例：いいえ、その日は祝日ではありませんでした。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7c-05b4-7da2-bd08-d7f39db666a3",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b4-7d3e-bd08-d7f39c93fec2","いいえ、休みではありません",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b4-7d62-bd08-d7f39d2bbe44","いいえ、休みではありませんです",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b4-7d82-bd08-d7f39d71c071","いいえ、休みではありませんでした",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-05b4-7eb6-bd08-d7f3a186af57","日常の丁寧な会話です。質問「おとといは仕事でしたか。」やわらかい否定の答えは __1__。",3,"会話で過去をやわらかく否定するので、「じゃありませんでした」を使います。","例：いいえ、きのうは試験じゃありませんでした。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7c-05b4-7e7e-bd08-d7f3a0a5d653",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b4-7e1e-bd08-d7f39eb7a205","いいえ、仕事じゃありませんでした",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b4-7e42-bd08-d7f39f69380f","いいえ、仕事じゃありません",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b4-7e5e-bd08-d7f3a04a4938","はい、仕事でした",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-05b4-7f8e-bd08-d7f3a2d17d77","答えは「はい、五年前は駅員でした。」です。この答えに合う質問は __1__。",4,"答えが五年前の肯定なので、「五年前は駅員でしたか」と質問します。","例：質問「去年は会社員でしたか。」答え「はい、会社員でした。」",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7c-05b4-7f56-bd08-d7f3a2bc0a76",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b4-7ef6-bd08-d7f3a22b2eaa","今は駅員ですか",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b4-7f16-bd08-d7f3a25f09a5","五年前は駅員でしたか",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b4-7f36-bd08-d7f3a2704547","五年前は駅員ですでしたか",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7c-05b5-70d2-ad3d-12df3b397a5c","答えは「いいえ、去年は学生ではありませんでした。」です。この答えに合う質問は __1__。",5,"去年の身分について否定で答えているので、質問は「去年は学生でしたか」です。","例：質問「昔は先生でしたか。」答え「いいえ、先生ではありませんでした。」",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7c-05b5-709a-ad3d-12df3a563e69",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b5-702e-ad3d-12df38507608","今は学生ですか",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b5-705a-ad3d-12df3890fa71","去年は学生ですか",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b5-707a-ad3d-12df397693af","去年は学生でしたか",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7c-05b5-71b6-ad3d-12df3d8abaa8","質問「ここは昔、銀行でしたか。」実際は郵便局でした。分かりやすい答えは __1__。",6,"まず銀行ではなかったと否定し、そのあとに正しい情報の「郵便局でした」を加えます。","例：いいえ、学校ではありませんでした。図書館でした。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a09a7c-05b5-717e-ad3d-12df3d57ddec",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b5-7116-ad3d-12df3b98c7d4","いいえ、銀行ではありませんでした。郵便局でした",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b5-7142-ad3d-12df3c5c6fde","いいえ、銀行ではありません。郵便局です",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b5-7162-ad3d-12df3d12dfdb","はい、銀行でした。郵便局でした",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7c-05b5-728a-ad3d-12df409b67b3","質問「山本さんは先生でしたか。」答え「いいえ、先生ではありませんでした。__1__」",7,"否定のあとに当時の正しい仕事を加えるので、「会社員でした」と続けます。","例：いいえ、医者ではありませんでした。看護師でした。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a09a7c-05b5-7256-ad3d-12df3fe818b7",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b5-71fa-ad3d-12df3e1a9b53","会社員です。",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b5-721a-ad3d-12df3ef4299d","会社員でした。",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b5-723a-ad3d-12df3f943b89","会社員ですでした。",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7c-05b5-7382-ad3d-12df438c270b","「学生でした」が表す時と肯定・否定の組は __1__。",8,"「でした」は、過去にそうだったことを表す肯定の形です。","例：「学生です」は現在の肯定です。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a09a7c-05b5-732a-ad3d-12df42a477e7",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b5-72ce-ad3d-12df40f77148","現在の肯定",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b5-72ee-ad3d-12df41d6b1ef","過去の否定",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b5-730e-ad3d-12df429ebcab","過去の肯定",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7c-05b5-746a-ad3d-12df45e370ee","過去の否定として、「その日は休みではありませんです」を直した文は __1__。",9,"過去の否定は「ではありませんでした」というまとまりを使います。","例：去年は会社員ではありませんでした。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7c-05b5-7432-ad3d-12df452d966e",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b5-73d2-ad3d-12df442427a6","その日は休みではありませんでした",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b5-73f6-ad3d-12df4438c8bc","その日は休みではありません",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b5-7416-ad3d-12df450451cc","その日は休みではありませんです",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7c-05b5-754e-ad3d-12df497937a5","「父は料理人です」を過去の文に変えるとき、そのまま残る部分は __1__。",10,"名詞文を過去にしても、主題と名詞の「父は料理人」は変わりません。「です」だけを「でした」に替えます。","例：「兄は学生です」は「兄は学生でした」になります。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a09a7c-05b5-7516-ad3d-12df487e350d",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b5-74aa-ad3d-12df46d8b6e5","です",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b5-74ce-ad3d-12df4771b863","父は料理人",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b5-74fa-ad3d-12df47f645bf","でした",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7c-05b5-7626-ad3d-12df4c2bff46","「店員ではありませんでした」が表す時と肯定・否定の組は __1__。",11,"「ではありませんでした」は、過去にそうではなかったことを表します。","例：「店員でした」は過去の肯定です。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a09a7c-05b5-75f2-ad3d-12df4b869e1c",[233,236,238],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05b5-7592-ad3d-12df4a5f6ec9","現在の否定",{"id":237,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05b5-75b2-ad3d-12df4ac5a5f4",{"id":239,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05b5-75d2-ad3d-12df4b617399","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c6395f41-3005-4a74-8ad8-f87714431d15_hero.webp?v=1789298214",{"title":242,"slug":243,"language":244,"level":245},"名詞文の過去","meishibun-no-kako","ja","A2"]