[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-05e3-7e87-8525-34552a5e6cd0":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eae8-7642-a74c-0313c8c3db27":236},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":235},"01a09a7c-05e3-7e87-8525-34552a5e6cd0","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eae8-7642-a74c-0313c8c3db27","指示語と短い答えを使う","物との距離に合う言葉を選び、質問の主題を省いた自然な答えを作りましょう。","名詞文の肯定：指示語と主題を省いた短い答え","これは切符です、そのかぎは車のかぎですのように、話し手と物との距離に合う指示語を選ぶ練習です。質問で分かっている主題を省き、名詞とですだけで答える自然な言い方も確かめます。自分や相手の持ち物を見せたり指さしたりする場面を題材に、指示語と名詞文を組み合わせて、物を自然に説明できるようにします。",1,"word_select",[13,35,52,67,83,102,121,140,159,178,197,216],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-05e4-720e-a259-6e691a3e247f","自分の手にある物を、少し離れた友達に見せます。「__1__は切符です。」",0,"話す人（ひと）の手にある物（もの）は「これ」で示します。「それ」は聞く人の近く、「あれ」は二人から遠い物に使います。","これはわたしのかばんです。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-05e4-717a-a259-6e6919f12b27",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05e4-708a-a259-6e6918c08058","あれ",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05e4-70e6-a259-6e6919599bc9","これ",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05e4-7132-a259-6e6919c65c0e","それ",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-05e4-73f6-a259-6e691c93a5f4","少し離れた相手が持っている物を指します。「__1__かぎは車のかぎです。」","聞く人の近くにある物を、名詞「かぎ」と一緒に示すときは「その」を使います。「それ」は名詞の前に直接置けません。","そのかばんはわたしのかばんです。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-05e4-737e-a259-6e691c7d8579",[44,46,49],{"id":45,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05e4-72a2-a259-6e691a56d7ca",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05e4-72e6-a259-6e691b3a0d37","あの",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05e4-732a-a259-6e691bca673b","その",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a09a7c-05e4-75b6-a259-6e69204ee526","相手だけが手に持っている物を、少し離れた所から指して言います。「__1__はわたしのかさです。」","聞く人の手にある物には「それ」を使います。話す人の近くの「これ」や、二人から遠い「あれ」と区別します。","それはわたしのかばんです。",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":10,"options":60},"01a09a7c-05e4-7546-a259-6e691f7c1115",[61,63,65],{"id":62,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05e4-7482-a259-6e691d72273f",{"id":64,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05e4-74c2-a259-6e691e60bd8a",{"id":66,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05e4-7506-a259-6e691ee3da27",{"id":68,"sentenceTemplate":69,"displayOrder":70,"explanation":71,"exampleSentence":72,"blanks":73},"01a09a7c-05e4-7776-a259-6e6922d3a1f1","二人で、遠くに見える物を指して話しています。「__1__は山です。」",3,"話す人からも聞く人からも遠い物には「あれ」を使います。「これ」「それ」はこの距離（きょり）に合いません。","あれは駅です。",[74],{"id":75,"blankNumber":10,"options":76},"01a09a7c-05e4-7706-a259-6e692237f63b",[77,79,81],{"id":78,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05e4-763e-a259-6e692075b4ff",{"id":80,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05e4-7682-a259-6e6920c92707",{"id":82,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05e4-76c6-a259-6e6921b67751",{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"exampleSentence":88,"blanks":89},"01a09a7c-05e4-7932-a259-6e692467e25f","近くの物の名前が分からないときは、「これは__1__ですか」と聞きます。",4,"物（もの）の名前が分からないときは、「これは何（なん）ですか」と質問します。","それは何ですか。",[90],{"id":91,"blankNumber":10,"options":92},"01a09a7c-05e4-78c2-a259-6e692399052c",[93,96,99],{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05e4-77fe-a259-6e6922f3d90b","だれ",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05e4-7842-a259-6e69236597ae","どこ",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05e4-7886-a259-6e69239246af","何",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a09a7c-05e4-7b02-a259-6e69271e36e1","「これは何ですか。」時間を見るために使う物です。「__1__。」",5,"質問（しつもん）で主題（しゅだい）が分かるので、「これは」を省（はぶ）けます。名詞「時計（とけい）」に「です」を続けます。「ます」は名詞に直接付きません。","それは何ですか。—かぎです。",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":10,"options":111},"01a09a7c-05e4-7a8e-a259-6e69262f1cf2",[112,115,118],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-05e4-79ca-a259-6e69250c1e44","時計ます",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-05e4-7a0e-a259-6e69258aec4c","時計で",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-05e4-7a4e-a259-6e692622a590","時計です",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":123,"displayOrder":124,"explanation":125,"exampleSentence":126,"blanks":127},"01a09a7c-05e4-7cbe-a259-6e6929321f5c","「あの建物は何ですか。」本を借りる場所です。「__1__。」",6,"質問で建物（たてもの）が主題だと分かるので、「図書館（としょかん）です」と答えられます。「ます」は名詞に直接付きません。「で」は、この答えを終える形ではありません。","あの店は何ですか。—パン屋です。",[128],{"id":129,"blankNumber":10,"options":130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