[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0b11-73f5-ad51-05dca93aa3f4":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eb73-7817-80fb-b9a33f48e18e":240},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":239},"01a09a7c-0b11-73f5-ad51-05dca93aa3f4","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eb73-7817-80fb-b9a33f48e18e","断定の「なり」と活用を読み解く","前の語と後ろの続き、文体を確かめ、断定の「なり」の形として適切なものを選んでください。","文語「なり」：断定の意味と活用形を読み解く","公正こそ組織の礎なれ、史実ならずのように、文語の断定のなりの活用形を空欄に選ぶ練習です。前の語と後ろの続き、係り結びなどの文体の手掛かりを一つずつ確かめて、空欄に合う形を選んで埋めます。組織の標語や歴史の記述を題材に、なり・なる・なれ・ならずの形と働きを、前後の語との関係から正確に判断できるようにします。",0,"word_select",[13,35,52,67,85,101,118,134,150,166,182,198,214],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-0b11-76fd-ad51-05dcac2849ff","組織の信条を古風な標語として掲げます。「公正こそ組織の礎__1__。」","係助詞「こそ」に呼応して、断定の「なり」を已然形「なれ」で結びます。","忍耐は成功の鍵なり。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-0b11-7695-ad51-05dcabda8f40",1,[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-75d1-ad51-05dca9999792","なる",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-7635-ad51-05dcaa8fe1ba","なり",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-766d-ad51-05dcab580b9a","なれ",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-0b11-77f5-ad51-05dcaea64cde","事実ではないと文語的に否定します。「その記述は史実__1__、後世の創作なり。」","断定の「なり」の未然形「なら」に打消しの「ず」が続き、「ならず」となります。","この判断は偶然ならず。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-0b11-77bd-ad51-05dcae0f5ee6",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-7755-ad51-05dcad27079a","ならず",{"id":48,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-777d-ad51-05dcadd971be",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-779d-ad51-05dcae08c681","なれば",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a09a7c-0b11-78d9-ad51-05dcb1328179","過去を振り返る文語の作例です。「この教えは、我が生涯の指針__1__けり。」","過去や気付きの「けり」は連用形に接続するため、断定の「なり」の連用形「なり」を選びます。「なる」は連体形、「なれ」は已然形・命令形です。","あの言葉は、師の遺言なりけり。",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":21,"options":60},"01a09a7c-0b11-78a1-ad51-05dcb0d254ff",[61,63,65],{"id":62,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-783d-ad51-05dcaf0b3a61",{"id":64,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-7861-ad51-05dcaf6cec30",{"id":66,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-787d-ad51-05dcb03c9186",{"id":68,"sentenceTemplate":69,"displayOrder":70,"explanation":71,"exampleSentence":72,"blanks":73},"01a09a7c-0b11-79b1-ad51-05dcb382b561","疑いを退ける文語の作例です。「この印は偽り__1__あらず。」",3,"「にあらず」は、断定の連用形「に」に「あり」の未然形「あら」と打消しの「ず」が続いた形です。「なら」に「あらず」を直接続けることはできません。","その選択は気まぐれにあらず。",[74],{"id":75,"blankNumber":21,"options":76},"01a09a7c-0b11-797d-ad51-05dcb371616e",[77,80,83],{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-791d-ad51-05dcb1cd4b36","なら",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-793d-ad51-05dcb1da0fb6","に",{"id":84,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-795d-ad51-05dcb2c13669",{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91},"01a09a7c-0b11-7a89-ad51-05dcb5cfcd6d","文語の作例です。「王の使者__1__者を門に迎へたり。」",4,"名詞「使者（ししゃ）」に断定の助動詞が付き、「王の使者である者」を表します。後ろの名詞「者」を修飾するため連体形「なる」を用い、終止形「なり」や已然形「なれ」は使いません。","（作例）我が師なる人の言葉を記す。",[92],{"id":93,"blankNumber":21,"options":94},"01a09a7c-0b11-7a55-ad51-05dcb5927495",[95,97,99],{"id":96,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-79f5-ad51-05dcb3be9b60",{"id":98,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-7a15-ad51-05dcb4b59f0f",{"id":100,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-7a35-ad51-05dcb5763883",{"id":102,"sentenceTemplate":103,"displayOrder":104,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"01a09a7c-0b11-7b75-ad51-05dcb8891019","理由を表す「ば」へ続く形を選びます。「これが確かな証拠__1__、再検討する必要はない。」",5,"断定の「なり」の已然形「なれ」に「ば」が続き、「なれば」となります。","それが真実なれば、判断を改めよう。",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":21,"options":110},"01a09a7c-0b11-7b3d-ad51-05dcb800eea8",[111,114,116],{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-7add-ad51-05dcb6371afb","なりて",{"id":115,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-7b01-ad51-05dcb6e3384a",{"id":117,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-7b21-ad51-05dcb7968a5f",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":120,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"01a09a7c-0b11-7c55-ad51-05dcbb265d59","相手に味方であることを命じる文語の作例です。「汝、我が友__1__。」",6,"名詞「友」に断定の助動詞「なり」の命令形「なれ」が付き、「我が友であれ」と命じます。「なら」は未然形、「に」は連用形で、この命令を結べません。","（作例）汝、民の盾なれ。",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":21,"options":127},"01a09a7c-0b11-7c1d-ad51-05dcbaaa7f99",[128,130,132],{"id":129,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-7bb9-ad51-05dcb8e28481",{"id":131,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-7bdd-ad51-05dcb997ddca",{"id":133,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-7bfd-ad51-05dcba6fecd5",{"id":135,"sentenceTemplate":136,"displayOrder":137,"explanation":138,"exampleSentence":139,"blanks":140},"01a09a7c-0b11-7d2d-ad51-05dcbca59e90","身分を述べる文語の作例です。「その人は村の長__1__てあり。」",7,"「にてあり」では、断定の連用形「に」に接続助詞「て」と「あり」が続きます。「なる」「なれ」は「て」に接続できません。連用形「に」は、「なり」の成り立ちとされる「にあり」とも関係します。","（作例）この者は寺の使ひにてあり。",[141],{"id":142,"blankNumber":21,"options":143},"01a09a7c-0b11-7cf5-ad51-05dcbc920f64",[144,146,148],{"id":145,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-7c95-ad51-05dcbb6f68ca",{"id":147,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-7cb9-ad51-05dcbbc6bbed",{"id":149,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-7cd9-ad51-05dcbc3e0bbd",{"id":151,"sentenceTemplate":152,"displayOrder":153,"explanation":154,"exampleSentence":155,"blanks":156},"01a09a7c-0b11-7e05-ad51-05dcbf4fef36","係り結びを用いた文語の作例です。「継続ぞ力__1__。」",8,"係助詞「ぞ」があるため、断定の「なり」は連体形「なる」で結びます。終止形「なり」や已然形「なれ」では結びません。","備えこそ安心の礎なれ。",[157],{"id":158,"blankNumber":21,"options":159},"01a09a7c-0b11-7dd1-ad51-05dcbe553286",[160,162,164],{"id":161,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-7d71-ad51-05dcbcb10f09",{"id":163,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-7d91-ad51-05dcbd6d6489",{"id":165,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-7db1-ad51-05dcbde1f490",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7c-0b11-7ee5-ad51-05dcc108867d","昔の役目を回想する文語の作例です。「我はかつてこの城の守り手__1__き。」",9,"過去の助動詞「き」は連用形に接続するため、断定の「なり」の連用形「なり」を選びます。「なる」「なら」は「き」に接続できません。現代の文章でこの形を用いると、古風な語り口になります。","（作例）この家は祖父の住まひなりき。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a09a7c-0b11-7eb1-ad51-05dcc0e800ad",[176,178,180],{"id":177,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-7e49-ad51-05dcbf7a946c",{"id":179,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-7e75-ad51-05dcc048fa9c",{"id":181,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-7e95-ad51-05dcc0a4b572",{"id":183,"sentenceTemplate":184,"displayOrder":185,"explanation":186,"exampleSentence":187,"blanks":188},"01a09a7c-0b12-701e-86c6-a8740e550d17","疑問を表す係り結びを用いた文語の作例です。「これや旅の終はり__1__。」",10,"係助詞「や」に呼応して、名詞「終はり」に付く断定の「なり」を連体形「なる」で結びます。「こそ」の結びである「なれ」や終止形「なり」は使いません。","（作例）これや父の形見なる。",[189],{"id":190,"blankNumber":21,"options":191},"01a09a7c-0b11-7f89-ad51-05dcc34a3f4a",[192,194,196],{"id":193,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b11-7f25-ad51-05dcc19a8887",{"id":195,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b11-7f49-ad51-05dcc23f8f76",{"id":197,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b11-7f69-ad51-05dcc2e8e2e1",{"id":199,"sentenceTemplate":200,"displayOrder":201,"explanation":202,"exampleSentence":203,"blanks":204},"01a09a7c-0b12-70fa-86c6-a8740fcc976f","失敗の原因を記す文語の作例です。「敗因が油断__1__ことを悟りぬ。」",11,"名詞「油断」に断定の「なり」が付き、後ろの「こと」を修飾するため連体形「なる」を用います。「なり」は終止形または連用形、「なれ」は已然形または命令形で、ここでは使えません。","（作例）この書が父の遺品なることを知りぬ。",[205],{"id":206,"blankNumber":21,"options":207},"01a09a7c-0b12-70c6-86c6-a8740f3332cb",[208,210,212],{"id":209,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b12-706a-86c6-a8740e696841",{"id":211,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b12-708a-86c6-a8740ec8d26f",{"id":213,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b12-70aa-86c6-a8740ef43a21",{"id":215,"sentenceTemplate":216,"displayOrder":217,"explanation":218,"exampleSentence":219,"blanks":220},"01a09a7c-0b12-730a-86c6-a874144434b1","係り結びと名詞修飾を確かめる文語の作例です。「『これぞ我らの使命__1__』では文を結び、『使命__2__仕事』では後ろの名詞を修飾します。」",12,"第一の空欄は係助詞「ぞ」に呼応する結びなので、連体形「なる」です。第二の空欄も、名詞「仕事」を修飾するため連体形「なる」です。文末でも、係り結びがあれば終止形にはしません。","（作例）「これぞ我が宝なる」と「宝なる品」では、どちらも連体形を用います。",[221,230],{"id":222,"blankNumber":21,"options":223},"01a09a7c-0b12-719e-86c6-a874121bc360",[224,226,228],{"id":225,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b12-713e-86c6-a8740ff5e982",{"id":227,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b12-7162-86c6-a87410f5c25a",{"id":229,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b12-7182-86c6-a87411e27c5d",{"id":231,"blankNumber":34,"options":232},"01a09a7c-0b12-7296-86c6-a87413855d2e",[233,235,237],{"id":234,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b12-71e6-86c6-a8741242e867",{"id":236,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b12-7226-86c6-a87412d73f37",{"id":238,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b12-7262-86c6-a874133e4cc8","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5b00edc7-a4c0-4d75-a88f-82054b29a9de_hero.webp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