[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0b2a-707c-81ae-32b939d77564":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eb73-7817-80fb-b9a33f48e18e":258},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":257},"01a09a7c-0b2a-707c-81ae-32b939d77564","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eb73-7817-80fb-b9a33f48e18e","伝聞・推定と現代語の「なり」を区別する","接続、情報源、後ろの語、文体を手掛かりに、伝聞・推定と同音の別形式を読み分けてください。","文語「なり」：伝聞・推定と同音の形を区別する","祭り始まるなり、人の声すなりのように、動詞の終止形に付く伝聞・推定のなりを読み分ける練習です。前の語との接続の違い、情報源が耳から得たものかどうか、後ろに続く語などを手掛かりに、なりの意味を判断します。体言や連体形に付く断定のなりや、現代語のなりとの区別も含め、文語の作例を読み解いて完成させます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,52,69,88,104,120,139,155,181,197,213,229],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7458-81ae-32b93ba64494","使者から聞いた情報を古語調で伝えます。「都に新しき祭り始まる__1__。」",0,"動詞の終止形に付き、他者から聞いた内容を表すため、伝聞の「なり」です。","（作例）旅人の語るには、峠に雪降るなり。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-0b2a-73d8-81ae-32b93b82ca30",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7294-81ae-32b93a002d99","なる",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-72f0-81ae-32b93ad65d6d","なれば",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-732c-81ae-32b93b4ca33c","なり",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-0b2a-75cc-81ae-32b93dee6fa4","暗い部屋の奥から話し声が聞こえます。文語の作例を完成させます。「奥に人の声す__1__。」","サ変動詞「す」の終止形に、聞こえる音を根拠とする推定の「なり」が付きます。「なれ」はここで文を結べず、伝聞・推定の「なり」には「ならず」を作る未然形がありません。","秋の野に虫の声すなり。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7574-81ae-32b93d7f22da",[44,46,49],{"id":45,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-74dc-81ae-32b93c3d9dfb",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7514-81ae-32b93cbb6d88","なれ",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7544-81ae-32b93d0a3020","ならず",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7720-81ae-32b940a1d019","現代語で、幼い人の理解に応じた話だったと述べます。「それは子供__1__説明でした。」","「名詞なりの」は、その立場や程度に応じたという意味で、後ろの名詞を修飾します。ここでは「子供なりの」が名詞「説明」に掛かります。「なりに」はこの名詞修飾には使えず、「なる」もこの現代語の構文の形ではありません。","初心者なりの工夫が作品に見られます。",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":10,"options":60},"01a09a7c-0b2a-76cc-81ae-32b93fe012f1",[61,64,67],{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7638-81ae-32b93e358fbc","なりに",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-766c-81ae-32b93ee7b840","なりの",{"id":68,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-769c-81ae-32b93f9a1a4e",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a09a7c-0b2a-786c-81ae-32b943653003","聞いた話を伝える文語の作例です。「島に古き社__1__なり。」",3,"ラ変動詞「あり」に伝聞の「なり」が付く場合は、例外的に連体形「ある」を用います。「あり」は終止形、「あれ」は已然形です。","（作例）谷に深き池あるなり。",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":10,"options":78},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7818-81ae-32b942ce9dd4",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7788-81ae-32b941738881","あり",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-77bc-81ae-32b941c701bf","あれ",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-77ec-81ae-32b941e2c2d8","ある",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a09a7c-0b2a-79d4-81ae-32b945812d23","噂で聞いた品について述べる文語の作例です。「海の底より出づ__1__玉を求む。」",4,"下二段動詞「出づ」の終止形に伝聞の「なり」が付き、後ろの名詞「玉」を修飾するため連体形「なる」を用います。「なれ」は連体形ではなく、伝聞の「なり」には「ならず」を作る未然形がありません。","（作例）病を癒やすなる薬を探す。",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":10,"options":97},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7980-81ae-32b94511f34a",[98,100,102],{"id":99,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-78f0-81ae-32b943ae517c",{"id":101,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7924-81ae-32b943c94ca7",{"id":103,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7954-81ae-32b944c883fe",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"exampleSentence":109,"blanks":110},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7b24-81ae-32b948dc3c41","旅人から聞いた話を伝える文語の作例です。「山の奥に寺ある__1__。」",5,"ラ変動詞「あり」には、例外的に連体形「ある」で伝聞の「なり」が接続します。係助詞や後続の名詞がないこの文は、終止形「なり」で結びます。","里に古き橋あるなり。",[111],{"id":112,"blankNumber":10,"options":113},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7ad0-81ae-32b9481fda01",[114,116,118],{"id":115,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7a3c-81ae-32b9461ad3d7",{"id":117,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7a70-81ae-32b946fa49c5",{"id":119,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7aa0-81ae-32b947ce7bcc",{"id":121,"sentenceTemplate":122,"displayOrder":123,"explanation":124,"exampleSentence":125,"blanks":126},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7c74-81ae-32b94c96dbba","不在だと聞いたことを伝える文語の作例です。「主は今ここにあら__1__なり。」",6,"打消しの助動詞「ず」のラ変型の連体形「ざる」に、伝聞の「なり」が接続します。「ず」「ざれ」はここでの接続形ではありません。「ざるなり」は撥音便（はつおんびん）で「ざんなり」となり、撥音を記さず「ざなり」と書くこともあります。","（作例）使ひはいまだ帰らざなり。",[127],{"id":128,"blankNumber":10,"options":129},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7c20-81ae-32b94bcb1dfe",[130,133,136],{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7b90-81ae-32b949bcd6ca","ず",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7bc0-81ae-32b94a8babd0","ざる",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7bf4-81ae-32b94ad31618","ざれ",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":141,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7dc0-81ae-32b94fbac3f8","現代語で、到着の直後に次の動作が起きたことを述べます。「彼は控室に入る__1__、上着を脱ぎました。」",7,"「動詞辞書形＋なり」は、直後に次の動作が起こる現代語の構文です。「なりに」は立場や程度に応じる形で、この直後動作を表せず、「なりの」は後ろの名詞を修飾する形です。","妹は帰宅するなり、台所へ向かいました。",[146],{"id":147,"blankNumber":10,"options":148},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7d6c-81ae-32b94fafe7b4",[149,151,153],{"id":150,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7cdc-81ae-32b94d7748e4",{"id":152,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7d10-81ae-32b94e70baaa",{"id":154,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7d40-81ae-32b94f0ed393",{"id":156,"sentenceTemplate":157,"displayOrder":158,"explanation":159,"exampleSentence":160,"blanks":161},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7f94-81ae-32b954282795","連絡手段の選択肢を例示します。「変更がある場合は、電話__1__メール__2__で知らせてください。」",8,"「名詞なり名詞なり」は選択肢を例示する現代語の構文で、古典語の断定ではありません。最初の「なり」の直後には次の選択肢を置き、「に」「を」は挟みません。二つ目の「なり」の後ろには手段を表す「で」が付き、「なりにで」「なりので」とはしません。","担当者なり受付なりに相談してください。",[162,172],{"id":163,"blankNumber":10,"options":164},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7ec0-81ae-32b9512c0de5",[165,167,169],{"id":166,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7e24-81ae-32b9504108d8",{"id":168,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7e78-81ae-32b950880aea",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7ea0-81ae-32b950cb0f4d","なりを",{"id":173,"blankNumber":34,"options":174},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7f58-81ae-32b9533b66ed",[175,177,179],{"id":176,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7ef8-81ae-32b951f115f1",{"id":178,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7f1c-81ae-32b9523058eb",{"id":180,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2a-7f3c-81ae-32b953248205",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a09a7c-0b2b-70f3-b67d-b300c73e0483","経験の浅い人が、その立場に応じて努力したと述べます。「新人は新人__1__取り組みました。」",9,"「名詞なりに」は、その立場や程度に応じてという意味で、ここでは動詞「取り組みました」を修飾します。「なりの」は名詞を修飾する形なので使えません。「なり」だけでも、この動詞にはつながりません。","初心者なりに最善の方法を考えました。",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":10,"options":190},"01a09a7c-0b2b-70bb-b67d-b300c689c1e7",[191,193,195],{"id":192,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2b-704f-b67d-b300c5c9a212",{"id":194,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2b-707b-b67d-b300c627c6ff",{"id":196,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2b-709b-b67d-b300c66f91dd",{"id":198,"sentenceTemplate":199,"displayOrder":200,"explanation":201,"exampleSentence":202,"blanks":203},"01a09a7c-0b2b-71cb-b67d-b300cb178e40","古語調の創作で、庭から聞こえる物音を描く作例です。「庭に音す__1__方を見やる。」",10,"サ変動詞「す」の終止形に音による推定の「なり」が付き、後ろの名詞「方」を修飾するため連体形「なる」になります。現代の日常的な報告ではなく、古語調の創作で用いる形です。","鐘の音すなる方へ歩む。",[204],{"id":205,"blankNumber":10,"options":206},"01a09a7c-0b2b-7197-b67d-b300caaf423f",[207,209,211],{"id":208,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2b-7137-b67d-b300c7f85d25",{"id":210,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2b-7157-b67d-b300c8bd7057",{"id":212,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2b-7177-b67d-b300c9b5ce55",{"id":214,"sentenceTemplate":215,"displayOrder":216,"explanation":217,"exampleSentence":218,"blanks":219},"01a09a7c-0b2b-72b3-b67d-b300cd9dc01f","聞こえた物音を理由に行動する文語の作例です。「門に人の声す__1__ば、外に出でて見む。」",11,"サ変動詞「す」の終止形に、音による推定の「なり」が付きます。理由を表す接続助詞「ば」の前では、已然形（いぜんけい）「なれ」を用います。「なり」「なる」はこの「ば」には接続しません。","（作例）遠くに鐘の音すなれば、耳を澄ます。",[220],{"id":221,"blankNumber":10,"options":222},"01a09a7c-0b2b-7273-b67d-b300ccb0e473",[223,225,227],{"id":224,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b2b-720f-b67d-b300cba1292e",{"id":226,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b2b-7233-b67d-b300cc74d622",{"id":228,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b2b-7253-b67d-b300cc8be150",{"id":230,"sentenceTemplate":231,"displayOrder":232,"explanation":233,"exampleSentence":234,"blanks":235},"01a09a7c-0b2b-742f-b67d-b300d2ddfb03","名詞を修飾する断定と、耳で捉えた音による推定を完成させる文語の作例です。「家の宝__1__笛を取り出だす。隣にも笛の音__2__なり。」",12,"名詞「宝」に付く断定の「なり」は、「笛」を修飾するため連体形「なる」になります。一方、聞こえる音を表す推定の「なり」は、サ変動詞の終止形「す」に接続します。「し」は連用形、「せ」は未然形で、この接続には使えません。","（作例）里の誇りなる寺に詣づ。堂の内に人の声すなり。",[236,245],{"id":237,"blankNumber":10,"options":238},"01a09a7c-0b2b-7353-b67d-b300cf9f37e4",[239,241,243],{"id":240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