[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0b5f-7404-afa4-83b68aa72153":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eb79-7a0f-8833-1ac49de5eebf":242},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":241},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7404-afa4-83b68aa72153","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eb79-7a0f-8833-1ac49de5eebf","時制と「する」との違い","変化の時期と、自然な変化か意図的な行動かを考えて答えてください。","なる：時制と「する」との違いを判断する","来週から忙しくなります、髪が短くなりましたのように、変化が起こる時期に合わせてなる・なりましたを空欄に選ぶ練習です。自然に起こる変化のなると、意図的な行動のするの違いも例文で区別します。来週の予定や日々の生活の変化を題材に、これから起こる変化とすでに完了した変化を、時制に合わせて正しく表せるようにします。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,203,222],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-0b5f-764c-afa4-83b68bb1c9d4","来週から仕事が増える予定です。これからの変化を表す文は __1__。",0,"これから起こる変化には、非過去の丁寧形「なります」を使います。","例：午後から暖かくなります。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-0b5f-75f8-afa4-83b68afc4025",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7560-afa4-83b68ab9bc75","来週から忙しくなります",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-75a8-afa4-83b68ad43005","来週から忙しくなりました",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-75d4-afa4-83b68af937d7","来週から忙しいですでした",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7740-afa4-83b68ddf0e48","美容院から帰ると、髪はもう短い状態でした。完了した変化を表す文は __1__。","すでに完了した変化なので、「短くなりました」を使います。","例：日が長くなりました。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7708-afa4-83b68d865c80",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-76a4-afa4-83b68c3a57cd","髪が短くなります",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-76c8-afa4-83b68d237040","髪が短くなりました",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-76e8-afa4-83b68d4eae34","髪を短くなりました",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7838-afa4-83b6909a79d7","この町は冬でも気温がほとんど下がりません。変化しないことを表す文は __1__。","起こらない変化は、否定の丁寧形「なりません」で表します。","例：この道は夜でも静かになりません。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7800-afa4-83b6902e5aed",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7788-afa4-83b68e399c34","この町はあまり寒くなりました",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-77c0-afa4-83b68ed640d5","この町はあまり寒いになりません",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-77e0-afa4-83b68f741a8d","この町はあまり寒くなりません",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7914-afa4-83b693fae4aa","将来は学校で教える仕事を希望しています。自然な文は __1__。",3,"職業を希望するときは、名詞に「に」を付けて「なりたいです」と言います。","例：将来、料理人になりたいです。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7c-0b5f-78dc-afa4-83b693d01dae",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-787c-afa4-83b69159056b","将来、先生になりたいです",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-78a0-afa4-83b692312015","将来、先生くなりたいです",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-78c0-afa4-83b692f76966","将来、先生をなりたいです",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-0b5f-79e8-afa4-83b697129f73","医者に今の体調だけを伝えます。前との変化を言わない文は __1__。",4,"現在の状態だけなら「元気です」を使い、「なる」は使いません。","例：今日は静かです。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7c-0b5f-79b4-afa4-83b696ad15db",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7954-afa4-83b694b8217e","今は元気になりません",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7978-afa4-83b694eecb3e","今は元気です",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7998-afa4-83b695bfc9e2","今は元気にしました",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7ac4-afa4-83b698d2d733","薬を飲む前より体調が改善しました。変化を表す文は __1__。",5,"前と比べて「いい」状態へ変わったため、「よくなりました」を使います。","例：休んだら気分がよくなりました。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7a8c-afa4-83b698a6fbe8",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7a2c-afa4-83b6973150e2","体調がいいくなりました",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7a4c-afa4-83b697847083","体調をよくなりました",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7a6c-afa4-83b69883a609","体調がよくなりました",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7ba8-afa4-83b69b996b74","カーテンを開けると、自然に光が入りました。結果の変化を表す文は __1__。",6,"部屋の状態が変わったことに注目するため、変化するものに「が」を付けて「なりました」と言います。","例：朝になって、外が明るくなりました。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7b70-afa4-83b69b15b7c9",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7b04-afa4-83b698d64379","部屋が明るくなりました",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7b28-afa4-83b699922d7d","部屋を明るくなりました",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7b54-afa4-83b69a794f88","部屋が明るいにしました",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7c80-afa4-83b69e06b234","父が照明を調整し、意図的に部屋の明るさを変えました。自然な文は __1__。",7,"だれかが意図的に状態を変える場合は、変えるものに「を」を付けて「しました」と言います。","例：私は画面を明るくしました。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7c48-afa4-83b69d578cb5",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7bec-afa4-83b69c60493c","父が部屋が明るくなりました",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7c10-afa4-83b69c62c04f","父が部屋を明るくしました",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7c2c-afa4-83b69c71f19b","父が部屋に明るくなりました",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7d54-afa4-83b6a029860d","隣の部屋の音が自然に弱まりました。変化に注目する文は __1__。",8,"音そのものが変化したので、「音が」に「小さくなりました」を続けます。","例：雨の音が小さくなりました。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7d1c-afa4-83b69f9a5b0f",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7cc0-afa4-83b69e18220e","音を小さくなりました",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7ce0-afa4-83b69e76294f","音が小さいにしました",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7d00-afa4-83b69f71747e","音が小さくなりました",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7e24-afa4-83b6a34e2055","私は音量のボタンを押して、意図的に音を弱くしました。自然な文は __1__。",9,"話し手が意図的に音を変えたので、「音を小さくしました」と言います。","例：父が部屋を明るくしました。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7df0-afa4-83b6a2d99853",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7d98-afa4-83b6a0dc079e","音を小さくしました",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7db8-afa4-83b6a19bb1cd","音が小さくしました",{"id":202,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7dd4-afa4-83b6a27901c2",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7f5c-afa4-83b6a4b74aa3","「なる」と「する」の助詞の使い分けとして正しいものは __1__。",10,"状態が変わる「なる」では変化するものに「が」を、意図的に変える「する」では変えるものに「を」を使います。","例：部屋が明るくなりました。部屋を明るくしました。",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":10,"options":212},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7f20-afa4-83b6a49604dd",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7ea8-afa4-83b6a37e74f5","どちらも必ず「に」を使います",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7ed0-afa4-83b6a4213a7f","「なる」は「が」、「する」は「を」を使います",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b5f-7ef4-afa4-83b6a47af3df","「なる」は「を」、「する」は「が」を使います",{"id":223,"sentenceTemplate":224,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a09a7c-0b60-70a1-9b79-70e33c027d44","「元気です」と「元気になりました」の違いとして正しい説明は __1__。",11,"「元気です」は今の状態を述べ、「元気になりました」は以前より元気な状態へ変わったことを述べます。","例：町は静かです。工事が終わって静かになりました。",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":10,"options":231},"01a09a7c-0b60-706d-9b79-70e33b390d8e",[232,235,238],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0b60-7001-9b79-70e339c9aacb","どちらも必ず未来の希望を表します",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b60-7029-9b79-70e33a1bb021","前者だけが過去の変化を表します",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b60-704d-9b79-70e33ac11ea2","後者は前の状態からの変化を表します","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_540f975d-eb86-40ac-924d-cc0c75012342_hero.webp?v=1789298215",{"title":243,"slug":244,"language":245,"level":246},"「なる」で変化を表す","naru-de-henka-o-arawasu","ja","A2"]