[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0b77-7137-b5da-0d37f6770cb9":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eb7e-7842-8927-e4295eb5e964":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a09a7c-0b77-7137-b5da-0d37f6770cb9","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eb7e-7842-8927-e4295eb5e964","根拠と確信の形","観察した根拠と語の形を確かめ、「に違いない」を使った強い推論を完成させましょう。","に違いない：根拠から強い確信を表す","電気が消えているから留守に違いないのように、観察や知識からほかの結論は考えにくいと判断する表現を空欄に選ぶ練習です。名詞や形容詞への接続の形と、述べる内容が確認済みの事実ではなく推論であることを例文で確かめます。家や町での身近な観察を題材に、根拠に基づく強い確信を、場面に合う形で正しく伝えられるようにします。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-0b77-74e3-b5da-0d37f864d902","「に違いない」は、観察や知識から__1__と強く判断するときに使います。","ほかの結論は考えにくいと話し手が強く推論するとき、「に違いない」を使います。","窓が開き、床に足跡があります。誰かが入ったに違いありません。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-0b77-7467-b5da-0d37f7eb8ebd",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b77-7327-b5da-0d37f6827adf","どの結論も同じくらい可能だ",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b77-73eb-b5da-0d37f704aaf2","ほかの結論は考えにくい",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b77-742f-b5da-0d37f7a4289c","すでに公式に証明された",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-0b77-7667-b5da-0d37fb000883","「に違いない」で述べる内容は、確認済みの事実そのものではなく、__1__です。","強い確信は示しますが、根拠を解釈して話し手が出した主観的な結論です。","机に温かい飲み物があります。誰かがつい先ほどまでいたに違いありません。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-0b77-760f-b5da-0d37fa0bf4df",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b77-7563-b5da-0d37f8ded54e","根拠から話し手が出した結論",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b77-75a3-b5da-0d37f97a1b19","公的に確認された記録",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b77-75db-b5da-0d37f9ae18a5","誰にも疑えない証明",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-0b77-77c3-b5da-0d37fd7406f7","廊下から足音が近づいています。誰かがこちらへ__1__。","動詞の普通形「来る」に、そのまま「に違いありません」を続けます。","事務所の電話が鳴り続けています。まだ誰かが働いているに違いありません。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a09a7c-0b77-776f-b5da-0d37fcc6b89b",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b77-76d3-b5da-0d37fb3c8a34","来るだに違いありません",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b77-7707-b5da-0d37fc2045f8","来るな違いありません",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b77-773b-b5da-0d37fc356573","来るに違いありません",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-0b77-793f-b5da-0d380030f2c5","専門家が何人も必要だそうです。この調査は__1__。",3,"い形容詞「難しい」は普通形のまま「に違いない」に続きます。","準備に半年かかったので、この作業は大変だったに違いありません。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a09a7c-0b77-78e7-b5da-0d37ff47f9f0",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b77-7847-b5da-0d37fdb5ec32","難しくに違いありません",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b77-787f-b5da-0d37fe283d95","難しいに違いありません",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b77-78b3-b5da-0d37fe9fcc0f","難しいだに違いありません",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-0b77-7a8f-b5da-0d38024a05ab","客の話し声が全く聞こえません。あの店は今、とても__1__。",4,"な形容詞の現在肯定では「だ」を入れず、「静かに違いありません」とします。","予約が取れないので、その店は人気に違いありません。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a09a7c-0b77-7a3f-b5da-0d3801a33623",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b77-79ab-b5da-0d380070d4ac","静かに違いありません",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b77-79db-b5da-0d3800aa9529","静かだに違いありません",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b77-7a0f-b5da-0d380140ea7a","静かなに違いありません",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7c-0b77-7be7-b5da-0d3803f88ec3","全員があの人の指示を待っています。あの人が__1__。",5,"名詞の現在肯定でも「だ」を入れず、「責任者に違いありません」とします。","白衣を着て診察室から出てきたので、あの方が担当医に違いありません。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a09a7c-0b77-7b8f-b5da-0d3803f704c5",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b77-7aff-b5da-0d38025e5dab","責任者だに違いありません",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b77-7b2f-b5da-0d3803410ae5","責任者なに違いありません",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b77-7b63-b5da-0d3803ec90fc","責任者に違いありません",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7c-0b77-7d3f-b5da-0d3805d290fd","古い記録には、すべてあの人の署名があります。当時、あの人が__1__。",6,"名詞の過去では「だった」を使い、「責任者だったに違いありません」とします。","当時の写真で中央に立っているので、彼が代表だったに違いありません。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a09a7c-0b77-7ce7-b5da-0d3805cae225",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b77-7c53-b5da-0d3804d8e093","責任者だったな違いありません",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b77-7c87-b5da-0d380543090e","責任者だったに違いありません",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b77-7cb7-b5da-0d3805b376cc","責任者にだった違いありません",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7c-0b77-7ea7-b5da-0d380950a8c6","送信して三日たっても開封の印がありません。相手はまだメールを__1__。",7,"否定の推論では「読んでいない」という普通形に「に違いありません」を続けます。","会場が暗いので、催しはまだ始まっていないに違いありません。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a09a7c-0b77-7e53-b5da-0d3808799961",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b77-7da3-b5da-0d3805e083a5","読んでいないに違いありません",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b77-7def-b5da-0d3806de694f","読んでいないだに違いありません",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b77-7e23-b5da-0d3807c90400","読んでいなかったな違いありません",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7c-0b78-7055-a41e-4f8cd25b6c8b","壁の傷と警察の記録が一致しています。この傷は以前の事故で__1__。",8,"過去に起きたことを推論するため、過去普通形「できた」に「に違いありません」を続けます。","足跡が雪の下にあるので、夜明け前に誰かが通ったに違いありません。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a09a7c-0b77-7f9f-b5da-0d380abe0963",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b77-7f0f-b5da-0d3809ca8ab9","できるに違いありません",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b77-7f43-b5da-0d380a5c0d97","できてに違いありません",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b77-7f73-b5da-0d380a9639bb","できたに違いありません",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7c-0b78-71b1-a41e-4f8cd4eefdcb","改まった説明や丁寧な文では、「に違いない」を__1__とします。",9,"丁寧な形は「に違いありません」です。報告や改まった場面になじみます。","残された記録から、計画は以前から進んでいたに違いありません。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a09a7c-0b78-715d-a41e-4f8cd490e6d3",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b78-70cd-a41e-4f8cd2b636a6","に違いなくです",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b78-7101-a41e-4f8cd37381fa","に違いありません",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b78-712d-a41e-4f8cd3f50324","に違いないでした",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7c-0b78-72f9-a41e-4f8cd79c3cee","日常会話で断定を少し和らげるなら、「犯人は別の人__1__」のように言えます。",10,"「に違いないと思います」とすると、強い推論を示しながら、直接の断定を少し和らげられます。","あの明かりなら、まだ事務所に誰かいるに違いないと思います。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a09a7c-0b78-72a5-a41e-4f8cd75fc566",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b78-7219-a41e-4f8cd589c3e6","に違いないと思います",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b78-7249-a41e-4f8cd5f74599","だに違いないです",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b78-7279-a41e-4f8cd6a47975","に違いませんと思います",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7c-0b78-7471-a41e-4f8cdb2c01f5","部屋の電気が付き、複数の話し声も聞こえます。ほかの結論は考えにくいと強く判断し、中に誰かが__1__。",11,"明かりと声という二つの観察から、誰かがいるという結論に強い確信を持っています。","煙と焦げたにおいがします。近くで何かが燃えているに違いありません。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a09a7c-0b78-741d-a41e-4f8cda77a5fa",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0b78-7379-a41e-4f8cd86e3bf7","いないと確認されました",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-0b78-73ad-a41e-4f8cd9352c03","いるかもしれません",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0b78-73e1-a41e-4f8cd97f0beb","いるに違いありません","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e98555dd-7e8b-4a66-99cc-c3644e7f082e_hero.webp?v=1789298215",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"に違いないと強い確信","ni-chigainai-to-tsuyoi-kakushin","ja","B2"]