[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0bc6-7767-9329-74a8be6c84e4":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eb83-7649-8a3b-b6496812a0e7":224},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":223},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7767-9329-74a8be6c84e4","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eb83-7649-8a3b-b6496812a0e7","質問と期限の使い分け","文や会話を読んで、空欄に合うものを選んでください。","に・へ・まで：目的・乗り物と期限の使い分け","買い物に行く、電車に乗るのように、目的や乗り物に使うにと、までの違いを例文で確かめる選択問題です。までとまでにで期限と動作の継続を区別する使い方も合わせて扱います。デパートでの買い物や毎朝の通勤、宿題の締切などの場面を題材に、短い文や会話の空欄に合う助詞を、意味の違いを考えながら選びます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,52,69,88,106,125,142,158,174,190,207],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-0bc6-79c7-9329-74a8c01038de","週末はデパートへ買い物__1__行きます。",0,"移動の目的は「買い物に」のように「に」で示します。「までに」は完了の期限（きげん）、「への」は名詞を説明する形なので、ここでは使えません。場所を示す「デパートへ」と、目的を示す「買い物に」を区別しましょう。","商店街へ買い物に行きます。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-0bc6-796b-9329-74a8bf8cf655",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc6-78c7-9329-74a8be95396c","までに",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc6-791b-9329-74a8be985d30","に",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7947-9329-74a8bed3af56","への",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7abf-9329-74a8c1ff7ee1","発車のベルが鳴ったので、急いで電車__1__乗りました。","「乗る」は乗り物を「に」で示します。行き先を示す場合と違い、「へ」に替えられません。","駅前でバスに乗ります。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7a87-9329-74a8c18930a3",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7a1f-9329-74a8c058423e","で",{"id":48,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7a47-9329-74a8c0fd1d6b",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7a6b-9329-74a8c1592bf3","へ",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7ba3-9329-74a8c46bd8f9","入口の看板には「皆様、私たちの町__1__ようこそ」と書いてあります。","人を迎える定型表現（ていけいひょうげん）では「〜へようこそ」を使います。「から」は出発点、「まで」は範囲の終点を示しますが、この表現の「へ」とは替えられません。","私たちの学校へようこそ。",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":10,"options":60},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7b6f-9329-74a8c3bc3ab1",[61,64,67],{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7b07-9329-74a8c284d621","から",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7b2b-9329-74a8c319d34f","まで",{"id":68,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7b4f-9329-74a8c321c07d",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7c83-9329-74a8c665f1de","Ａ「この船は今、__1__向かって進んでいますか。」Ｂ「東です。朝日が見える方です。」",3,"「〜に向かって」で進む方向を表します。その方向を尋ねるときは「どちらに向かって」と言います。「を」や「で」は、この形の向かう先を示せません。","今、どちらに向かって歩いていますか。",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":10,"options":78},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7c4f-9329-74a8c5cd1546",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7beb-9329-74a8c4b5fc1e","どちらに",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7c0f-9329-74a8c56c6847","どちらを",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7c2f-9329-74a8c5b41b5b","どちらで",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7d6b-9329-74a8c8bef1a8","駅に行きたいのですが、駅__1__道はどちらですか。",4,"向かう先を名詞「道」につなぐときは「への」を使います。「での」は活動する場所など、「との」は相手との関係などを表す形で、この道の行き先は示せません。","港への道を教えてください。",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":10,"options":97},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7d33-9329-74a8c8bab5d5",[98,101,103],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7cc7-9329-74a8c6b0c612","での",{"id":102,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7ceb-9329-74a8c76f735e",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7d13-9329-74a8c8054ec2","との",{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":109,"explanation":110,"exampleSentence":111,"blanks":112},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7e47-9329-74a8cb7e5dbc","Ａ「席がたくさんありますね。__1__座りますか。」Ｂ「窓のそばのいすにしましょう。」",5,"「座る」で体を置く場所は「に」で示し、その場所を尋ねるときは「どこに」と言います。「へ」は向かう方向、「まで」は範囲の終点を示すので、この会話で座る場所を尋ねる形には合いません。","教室では、どこに座りますか。",[113],{"id":114,"blankNumber":10,"options":115},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7e0f-9329-74a8cb37544a",[116,119,122],{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7daf-9329-74a8c984a58e","どこへ",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7dd3-9329-74a8ca4358fc","どこまで",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7df3-9329-74a8ca44cf7e","どこに",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":128,"explanation":129,"exampleSentence":130,"blanks":131},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7f1f-9329-74a8cd6c3dbd","Ａ「__1__の切符を買いますか。」Ｂ「終点の大阪駅までお願いします。」",6,"乗る区間の終点（しゅうてん）を尋ねる「どこまで」に「の」を付けて、名詞「切符」を説明します。「どこにの」「どこをの」は、この切符で乗れる区間の終点を尋ねる形にはなりません。","ここからどこまでの切符が必要ですか。",[132],{"id":133,"blankNumber":10,"options":134},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7eeb-9329-74a8ccd2bba4",[135,137,139],{"id":136,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7e8b-9329-74a8cbeec63e",{"id":138,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7eab-9329-74a8cc291817",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7ecb-9329-74a8cc31d931","どこを",{"id":143,"sentenceTemplate":144,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"01a09a7c-0bc7-705e-965a-0036c1a11e49","七時発の電車に乗るので、七時__1__駅に着きます。",7,"到着を済ませる期限（きげん）は「までに」で示します。「まで」は続く動作の終点を示し、「で」も到着の期限には使えません。","九時までに会社に着きます。",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":10,"options":151},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7026-965a-0036c0daae94",[152,154,156],{"id":153,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7f63-9329-74a8ce55b026",{"id":155,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc6-7f83-9329-74a8cf0666bb",{"id":157,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7002-965a-0036c0a5747a",{"id":159,"sentenceTemplate":160,"displayOrder":161,"explanation":162,"exampleSentence":163,"blanks":164},"01a09a7c-0bc7-71b2-965a-0036c4387914","バスが来るまで時間があります。発車時刻__1__、このいすに座って待ちましょう。",8,"待つ動作が続く時間の終点には「まで」を使います。「までに」は完了の期限なので、ここでは合いません。","五時までここで待ちます。",[165],{"id":166,"blankNumber":10,"options":167},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7146-965a-0036c3efef0a",[168,170,172],{"id":169,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc7-70a2-965a-0036c257539b",{"id":171,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc7-70e2-965a-0036c32eb9bb",{"id":173,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7116-965a-0036c33aa67a",{"id":175,"sentenceTemplate":176,"displayOrder":177,"explanation":178,"exampleSentence":179,"blanks":180},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7302-965a-0036c7182ec8","次の作品を見るために、見学のグループは展示室の奥__1__と移動しました。",9,"「へと」は、ある方向へ進んでいく動きを表します。「展示室の奥へと移動する」では、部屋の奥に向かう方向を示しています。「にと」「でと」はこの形には使えません。","案内係は廊下の奥へと歩いていきました。",[181],{"id":182,"blankNumber":10,"options":183},"01a09a7c-0bc7-72b2-965a-0036c6ed6608",[184,186,188],{"id":185,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7226-965a-0036c4e4ac0b",{"id":187,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc7-725a-965a-0036c56cea02",{"id":189,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7286-965a-0036c617443d",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a09a7c-0bc7-747a-965a-0036caa6f11e","待ち合わせ場所の前から友達に電話しました。「今、駅__1__着きました。改札の外で待っています。」",10,"到達点（とうたつてん）を述べる「着く」では、ふつう「に」を使います。「で」は動作をする場所、「を」は通る場所などを示しますが、この文の到達点には使えません。「駅に行く／駅へ行く」はどちらも自然です。到着を述べる場合にも案内放送などで「へ」を使うことはあるため、「へ」が常に誤りというわけではありません。","約束の時間より早く映画館に着きました。",[197],{"id":198,"blankNumber":10,"options":199},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7426-965a-0036c9be9414",[200,203,205],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7392-965a-0036c7a11804","を",{"id":204,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc7-73c6-965a-0036c8508dbb",{"id":206,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc7-73f6-965a-0036c9101641",{"id":208,"sentenceTemplate":209,"displayOrder":210,"explanation":211,"exampleSentence":212,"blanks":213},"01a09a7c-0bc7-75c2-965a-0036cd4d2d62","病院の受付は午前九時から正午__1__です。午後は受け付けていません。",11,"「から」と「まで」で時間の範囲を示します。「までに」は動作を終える期限で、受付時間の範囲には使えません。","窓口は十時から三時までです。",[214],{"id":215,"blankNumber":10,"options":216},"01a09a7c-0bc7-756e-965a-0036cc677646",[217,219,221],{"id":218,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0bc7-74de-965a-0036cb0b36df",{"id":220,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7512-965a-0036cb1a94e9",{"id":222,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0bc7-7542-965a-0036cbea6a2d","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f8ff9653-8d0e-411d-9a2a-3671b36155ac_hero.webp?v=1789298215",{"title":225,"slug":226,"language":227,"level":228},"に・へ・までの方向と到達点","ni-e-made-no-houkou-to-toutatsuten","ja","B1"]