[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-0e74-7753-b5b2-0759d7538047":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ebc2-7a26-a6a8-811ef87212d3":276},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":275},"01a09a7c-0e74-7753-b5b2-0759d7538047","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ebc2-7a26-a6a8-811ef87212d3","感情の連語と場面に合う語調を選ぶ","感情名詞との定着した組み合わせ、公式・日常の場面、肯定形や近い表現との違いを確認してください。","に堪えない：感謝・感激などの感情と語調","感謝に堪えません、感激に堪えません、喜びに堪えませんのように、感情名詞と結び付いて抑えきれないほど強い気持ちを表す用法を空欄に選ぶ練習です。式辞など公式の場面と日常会話の語調の違い、肯定形のに堪えるとの区別も例文で確かめます。受賞の挨拶や交流事業を題材に、改まった感謝や感激の表現を正確に学びます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,65,80,97,116,135,152,170,187,206,237,256],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-0e74-79db-b5b2-0759d91757f1","式辞で長年の支援に対する深い謝意を述べます。「皆様のご支援には、__1__。」",0,"公式な場で抑えきれないほど強い感謝を示す定着した連語は「感謝に堪えません」です。","皆様の温かいご協力には、感謝に堪えません。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-0e74-797f-b5b2-0759d8f15f05",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e74-78e3-b5b2-0759d75fc9df","感謝に堪えません",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e74-792f-b5b2-0759d7cb2d04","遺憾に堪えません",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e74-795b-b5b2-0759d8b20e00","鑑賞に堪えます",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-0e74-7b77-b5b2-0759df391ef9","受賞の栄誉と交流事業の成功について改まって感情を述べます。「この栄誉を賜り、__1__。両国の交流が実を結び、__2__。」","「感激に堪えない」「喜びに堪えない」は、感情名詞を助詞「に」で結ぶ定着した表現です。この構文では「が」「で」に置き換えられません。","歴史的な成果に立ち会い、感激に堪えません。",[41,53],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-0e74-7a9b-b5b2-0759dbcf7e2e",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e74-7a33-b5b2-0759d9f5d98b","感激が堪えません",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e74-7a5b-b5b2-0759dacfb1a7","感激に堪えません",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e74-7a7b-b5b2-0759dbb347e5","感激で堪えません",{"id":54,"blankNumber":34,"options":55},"01a09a7c-0e74-7b3b-b5b2-0759de9d6522",[56,59,62],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e74-7ad7-b5b2-0759dc98a2a4","喜びで堪えません",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e74-7afb-b5b2-0759dcf0b0d0","喜びが堪えません",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e74-7b1b-b5b2-0759ddbc3858","喜びに堪えません",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70},"01a09a7c-0e74-7c73-b5b2-0759e1c14856","公式声明で信頼を損なった事態への強い残念さを示します。「このような事態となり、__1__。」","公的に強い残念さや不満を示す定着した表現は「遺憾に堪えません」です。","再発防止策が徹底されなかったことは、遺憾に堪えません。",[71],{"id":72,"blankNumber":10,"options":73},"01a09a7c-0e74-7c3b-b5b2-0759e10a3bc9",[74,76,78],{"id":75,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e74-7bd3-b5b2-0759df6bb1d6",{"id":77,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e74-7bf7-b5b2-0759e036319f",{"id":79,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e74-7c1b-b5b2-0759e0b440d9",{"id":81,"sentenceTemplate":82,"displayOrder":83,"explanation":84,"exampleSentence":85,"blanks":86},"01a09a7c-0e74-7d67-b5b2-0759e3f57757","追悼文で故人の死を深く惜しみます。「ご逝去の報に接し、__1__。」",3,"死や喪失を深く惜しむ追悼の定型として「痛惜の念に堪えません」を使います。","突然の訃報に接し、痛惜の念に堪えません。",[87],{"id":88,"blankNumber":10,"options":89},"01a09a7c-0e74-7d2f-b5b2-0759e3b76314",[90,92,95],{"id":91,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e74-7cbb-b5b2-0759e2098df9",{"id":93,"optionText":94,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e74-7cf3-b5b2-0759e2425792","痛惜の念に堪えません",{"id":96,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e74-7d13-b5b2-0759e31b39e4",{"id":98,"sentenceTemplate":99,"displayOrder":100,"explanation":101,"exampleSentence":102,"blanks":103},"01a09a7c-0e74-7e4b-b5b2-0759e548739e","調査委員会の声明です。「不正が長年放置されていたことは、遺憾__1__。」",4,"否定的な感情にも「に堪えない」を使えます。「遺憾」は「に」で結び、「で」や連体修飾の「な」では結びません。","約束が守られなかったことは、遺憾に堪えません。",[104],{"id":105,"blankNumber":10,"options":106},"01a09a7c-0e74-7e13-b5b2-0759e488bda8",[107,110,113],{"id":108,"optionText":109,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e74-7daf-b5b2-0759e43d97f3","で堪えません",{"id":111,"optionText":112,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e74-7dd3-b5b2-0759e477676f","な堪えません",{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e74-7df3-b5b2-0759e485ed9a","に堪えません",{"id":117,"sentenceTemplate":118,"displayOrder":119,"explanation":120,"exampleSentence":121,"blanks":122},"01a09a7c-0e74-7f27-b5b2-0759e8858672","支援者への礼状です。「皆様のご厚情に接し、__1__、謹んで御礼申し上げます。」",5,"定着した「感謝に堪えない」を文の途中で用い、「感謝に堪えず」と続けます。「てならない」「てたまらない」の接続を感情名詞に機械的に当てはめることはできません。","長年のご尽力には感謝に堪えず、心より御礼申し上げます。",[123],{"id":124,"blankNumber":10,"options":125},"01a09a7c-0e74-7eef-b5b2-0759e7f702c9",[126,129,132],{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e74-7e8f-b5b2-0759e64770ab","感謝に堪えず",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e74-7eb3-b5b2-0759e6db3c7d","感謝でならず",{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e74-7ed3-b5b2-0759e786a69a","感謝にたまらず",{"id":136,"sentenceTemplate":137,"displayOrder":138,"explanation":139,"exampleSentence":140,"blanks":141},"01a09a7c-0e75-7067-8d1b-18c66204e484","友人に日常の小さな喜びを自然に伝えます。「欲しかった本が見つかって、__1__。」",6,"日常の小さな喜びには、儀礼的で大げさな「喜びに堪えない」より自然な会話表現を使います。","思いがけず会えて、本当にうれしいです。",[142],{"id":143,"blankNumber":10,"options":144},"01a09a7c-0e75-7033-8d1b-18c661b44224",[145,147,150],{"id":146,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e74-7f6b-b5b2-0759e8fb4746",{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e74-7f8b-b5b2-0759e90ca3a9","とてもうれしいです",{"id":151,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e75-700b-8d1b-18c660b695d8",{"id":153,"sentenceTemplate":154,"displayOrder":155,"explanation":156,"exampleSentence":157,"blanks":158},"01a09a7c-0e75-714f-8d1b-18c663f05dd9","日常的な寂しさを自然に表します。「友人が引っ越してしまい、__1__。」",7,"即興的な「寂しさに堪えない」より、会話に自然な「寂しくてたまらない」を選びます。","家族に会えず、寂しくてたまりません。",[159],{"id":160,"blankNumber":10,"options":161},"01a09a7c-0e75-7117-8d1b-18c6635d9802",[162,164,167],{"id":163,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e75-70ab-8d1b-18c662ab1085",{"id":165,"optionText":166,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e75-70cf-8d1b-18c662b82d11","寂しさに堪えません",{"id":168,"optionText":169,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e75-70eb-8d1b-18c662dd0b73","寂しくてたまりません",{"id":171,"sentenceTemplate":172,"displayOrder":173,"explanation":174,"exampleSentence":175,"blanks":176},"01a09a7c-0e75-7227-8d1b-18c665c73fb5","親しい相手への会話で感謝を伝えます。「手伝ってくれて、__1__。」",8,"会話では、儀礼的な「感謝に堪えない」より「本当にありがたい」が語調に合います。","いつも支えてくれて、本当にありがたいです。",[177],{"id":178,"blankNumber":10,"options":179},"01a09a7c-0e75-71ef-8d1b-18c664ceba2a",[180,183,185],{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e75-7193-8d1b-18c6641215e0","本当にありがたいです",{"id":184,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e75-71b3-8d1b-18c664b3fe6b",{"id":186,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e75-71d3-8d1b-18c664ca8725",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a09a7c-0e75-72ff-8d1b-18c6676f084c","将来への心配が自然に強く湧くことを表します。「家族の今後が__1__。」",9,"自然に強く起こる感情には「てならない」を使い、「心配でなりません」と表せます。","結果が気になってなりません。",[194],{"id":195,"blankNumber":10,"options":196},"01a09a7c-0e75-72c7-8d1b-18c666b8303f",[197,200,203],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e75-726b-8d1b-18c665dfa1ba","心配に堪えません",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e75-728b-8d1b-18c665dfcbd9","心配でなりません",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e75-72a7-8d1b-18c6660e5ba3","心配に堪えます",{"id":207,"sentenceTemplate":208,"displayOrder":209,"explanation":210,"exampleSentence":211,"blanks":212},"01a09a7c-0e75-74ab-8d1b-18c66c0549b3","同じ「に堪えない」の意味構造を読み分けます。「『見るに堪えない』は__1__を示し、『感謝に堪えない』は__2__を示します。」",10,"前者は行為を続けられないほどの否定評価、後者は感情を抑えきれないほどの強さを表します。","前に動詞が来るか、感情名詞が来るかを最初に確認します。",[213,225],{"id":214,"blankNumber":10,"options":215},"01a09a7c-0e75-73df-8d1b-18c669d17c5e",[216,219,222],{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e75-7343-8d1b-18c667fa8e05","身体能力の不足",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e75-739b-8d1b-18c6685eb97e","過去の事実",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e75-73c3-8d1b-18c6692ec686","対象への強い否定評価",{"id":226,"blankNumber":34,"options":227},"01a09a7c-0e75-7477-8d1b-18c66b97d948",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e75-7417-8d1b-18c66ab29a40","感情の極めて強い程度",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e75-7437-8d1b-18c66b4a0c93","謝意を述べる行為を続けられないこと",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e75-7453-8d1b-18c66b64604c","感謝を表す価値がないという評価",{"id":238,"sentenceTemplate":239,"displayOrder":240,"explanation":241,"exampleSentence":242,"blanks":243},"01a09a7c-0e75-75a3-8d1b-18c66f08359d","「に堪える」と感情名詞の「に堪えない」の関係について正しい説明を選びます。__1__",11,"「鑑賞に堪える」は評価する価値を示し、「感謝に堪えない」の単純な肯定・否定の対ではありません。","感情を強調する構文と、価値や耐久性を肯定する構文を分けます。",[244],{"id":245,"blankNumber":10,"options":246},"01a09a7c-0e75-756f-8d1b-18c66edea1ac",[247,250,253],{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e75-750f-8d1b-18c66c8a955c","両方とも感謝が弱いことを示します。",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e75-7533-8d1b-18c66d6c7540","中心的な意味が異なり、単純な反対語ではありません。",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e75-7553-8d1b-18c66de300ac","「に堪える」は必ず否定評価です。",{"id":257,"sentenceTemplate":258,"displayOrder":259,"explanation":260,"exampleSentence":261,"blanks":262},"01a09a7c-0e75-767b-8d1b-18c67166c333","「に堪えない」を選ぶ手順として適切なものを選びます。__1__",12,"前が受容行為か感情名詞かを見て、否定評価または定着した感情連語を確認し、最後に場面の語調を合わせます。","日常会話なら、より自然な現代表現も検討します。",[263],{"id":264,"blankNumber":10,"options":265},"01a09a7c-0e75-7643-8d1b-18c670defddb",[266,269,272],{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-0e75-75e3-8d1b-18c66f545603","前の語を全て感情名詞に変えます。",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-0e75-7607-8d1b-18c66fe323b5","強い表現なら日常でも必ず使います。",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-0e75-7627-8d1b-18c6706805aa","前の要素と意味、連語の定着、場面の語調を確認します。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e77440ea-bd20-4348-adf6-019e5b4e6d0c_hero.webp?v=1789298216",{"title":277,"slug":278,"language":279,"level":280},"に堪えないと感情の極み","ni-taenai-to-kanjou-no-kiwami","ja","C2"]